{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2896930830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.10.001","title":"Facial soft tissue thickness trends for selected age groups of Sri Lankan adult population","display_name":"Facial soft tissue thickness trends for selected age groups of Sri Lankan adult population","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2896930830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.10.001","mag":"2896930830","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30391103"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.10.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.10.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.10.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15336283","display_name":"Forensic Science International","issn_l":"0379-0738","issn":["0379-0738","1872-6283"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Forensic Science International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056903350","display_name":"Himashi Sandamini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90678064","display_name":"University of Colombo","ror":"https://ror.org/02phn5242","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90678064"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Himashi Sandamini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colombo School of Computing, 35 Reid Ave, Colombo 00700, Sri Lanka. Electronic address: sandaminihimashi@gmail.com","University of Colombo School of Computing, 35 Reid Ave, Colombo 00700, Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colombo School of Computing, 35 Reid Ave, Colombo 00700, Sri Lanka. Electronic address: sandaminihimashi@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90678064"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colombo School of Computing, 35 Reid Ave, Colombo 00700, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90678064"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022079842","display_name":"Aparni Jayawardena","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90678064","display_name":"University of Colombo","ror":"https://ror.org/02phn5242","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90678064"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aparni Jayawardena","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colombo School of Computing, 35 Reid Ave, Colombo 00700, Sri Lanka. Electronic address: uajaya8@gmail.com","University of Colombo School of Computing, 35 Reid Ave, Colombo 00700, Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colombo School of Computing, 35 Reid Ave, Colombo 00700, Sri Lanka. Electronic address: uajaya8@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90678064"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colombo School of Computing, 35 Reid Ave, Colombo 00700, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90678064"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078625711","display_name":"Lochana T. Batuwitage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1486-2544","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1486-2544"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90678064","display_name":"University of Colombo","ror":"https://ror.org/02phn5242","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90678064"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lochana Batuwitage","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colombo School of Computing, 35 Reid Ave, Colombo 00700, Sri Lanka. Electronic address: lthathsaranee@gmail.com","University of Colombo School of Computing, 35 Reid Ave, Colombo 00700, Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1486-2544","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colombo School of Computing, 35 Reid Ave, Colombo 00700, Sri Lanka. Electronic address: lthathsaranee@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90678064"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colombo School of Computing, 35 Reid Ave, Colombo 00700, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90678064"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023498529","display_name":"Roshan Namal Rajapakse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9258-5784","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9258-5784","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7937-3840"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90678064","display_name":"University of Colombo","ror":"https://ror.org/02phn5242","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90678064"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roshan Rajapakse","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colombo School of Computing, 35 Reid Ave, Colombo 00700, Sri Lanka. Electronic address: rnr@ucsc.cmb.ac.lk","University of Colombo School of Computing, 35 Reid Ave, Colombo 00700, Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colombo School of Computing, 35 Reid Ave, Colombo 00700, Sri Lanka. Electronic address: rnr@ucsc.cmb.ac.lk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90678064"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colombo School of Computing, 35 Reid Ave, Colombo 00700, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90678064"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110940171","display_name":"Damitha D. Karunaratna","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90678064","display_name":"University of Colombo","ror":"https://ror.org/02phn5242","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90678064"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damitha Karunaratna","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colombo School of Computing, 35 Reid Ave, Colombo 00700, Sri Lanka. Electronic address: ddk@ucsc.cmb.ac.lk","University of Colombo School of Computing, 35 Reid Ave, Colombo 00700, Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colombo School of Computing, 35 Reid Ave, Colombo 00700, Sri Lanka. Electronic address: ddk@ucsc.cmb.ac.lk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90678064"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colombo School of Computing, 35 Reid Ave, Colombo 00700, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90678064"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045446398","display_name":"Muditha Vidanapathirana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172828483","display_name":"University of Sri Jayewardenepura","ror":"https://ror.org/02rm76t37","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172828483"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muditha Vidanapathirana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka. Electronic address: mudithavidana@sjp.ac.lk","Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka. Electronic address: mudithavidana@sjp.ac.lk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172828483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172828483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016195359","display_name":"Aruna S. Pallewatte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5515-0204","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5515-0204"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088145","display_name":"National Hospital of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/011hn1c89","country_code":"LK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088145"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aruna Pallewatte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neuroradiology and MRI Unit, The National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo 10, Sri Lanka. Electronic address: m09714@pgim.cmb.ac.lk","Neuroradiology and MRI Unit, The National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo 10, Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neuroradiology and MRI Unit, The National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo 10, Sri Lanka. Electronic address: m09714@pgim.cmb.ac.lk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neuroradiology and MRI Unit, The National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo 10, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056903350"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90678064"],"apc_list":{"value":4580,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4580},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.3518,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98986382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"293","issue":null,"first_page":"102.e1","last_page":"102.e11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-soft-tissue-thickness","display_name":"facial soft tissue thickness","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-reconstruction","display_name":"facial reconstruction","score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropometric-landmarks","display_name":"anthropometric landmarks","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-related-variation","display_name":"age-related variation","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sri-lankan-population","display_name":"Sri Lankan population","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.6039999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017649214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854","display_name":"Sri lanka","level":3,"score":0.7149958610534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72423040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q819121","display_name":"Osteology","level":2,"score":0.6723594069480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176979668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28065","display_name":"Forensic anthropology","level":2,"score":0.584445595741272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5504815578460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4905702471733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779300802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13147","display_name":"Skull","level":2,"score":0.4779524803161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.43766671419143677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136948725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458306","display_name":"Soft tissue","level":2,"score":0.42402997612953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.36216139793395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.3417760133743286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.22330564260482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.12177014350891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.10282400250434875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.07293149828910828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495","display_name":"Tanzania","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005145","descriptor_name":"Face","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005145","descriptor_name":"Face","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012727","descriptor_name":"Sex Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013188","descriptor_name":"Sri Lanka","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018732","descriptor_name":"Forensic Anthropology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059925","descriptor_name":"Anatomic Landmarks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.10.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.10.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.10.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15336283","display_name":"Forensic Science International","issn_l":"0379-0738","issn":["0379-0738","1872-6283"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Forensic Science International","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30391103","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30391103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Forensic science international","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325401","display_name":"University of Sri Jayewardenepura","ror":"https://ror.org/02rm76t37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326055","display_name":"University of Colombo","ror":"https://ror.org/02phn5242"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519032464","https://openalex.org/W1930432779","https://openalex.org/W1943776275","https://openalex.org/W1951822715","https://openalex.org/W1970251798","https://openalex.org/W1977866369","https://openalex.org/W1989037326","https://openalex.org/W1991098855","https://openalex.org/W1995118049","https://openalex.org/W2030111052","https://openalex.org/W2077463256","https://openalex.org/W2083715607","https://openalex.org/W2093321171","https://openalex.org/W2145528728","https://openalex.org/W2150176268","https://openalex.org/W2157883047","https://openalex.org/W2326887627","https://openalex.org/W2413954628","https://openalex.org/W2654106685","https://openalex.org/W2790311807"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2907350496","https://openalex.org/W2254453120","https://openalex.org/W4408326588","https://openalex.org/W7165963867","https://openalex.org/W7162262328","https://openalex.org/W4385980559","https://openalex.org/W4381309522","https://openalex.org/W2290219093","https://openalex.org/W7160296293","https://openalex.org/W4312835992"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2018-10-26T00:00:00"}