{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2896792136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2351/1.5056855","title":"Nonlinear optical effects and trends of near-infrared laser retinal damage","display_name":"Nonlinear optical effects and trends of near-infrared laser retinal damage","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2896792136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2351/1.5056855","mag":"2896792136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2351/1.5056855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2351/1.5056855","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2351/1.5056855","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407089133","display_name":"International Laser Safety Conference (ILSC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ILSC 2015: Proceedings of the International Laser Safety Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057082273","display_name":"Francesco J. Echeverria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8421-5380","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8421-5380"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Echeverria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics & Astronomy, Texas A&M University 1 , College Station, TX 77843,","1Department of Physics & Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA","2711th Human Performance Wing, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Bioeffects Division, Optical Radiation Bioeffects Branch, 4141 Petroleum Road, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA","3TASC, Inc., 4141 Petroleum Rd, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics & Astronomy, Texas A&M University 1 , College Station, TX 77843,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Department of Physics & Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2711th Human Performance Wing, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Bioeffects Division, Optical Radiation Bioeffects Branch, 4141 Petroleum Road, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3TASC, Inc., 4141 Petroleum Rd, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078862936","display_name":"Brett H. Hokr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1618-8688","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1618-8688"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brett Hokr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics & Astronomy, Texas A&M University 1 , College Station, TX 77843,","TASC, Inc. 3 , 4141 Petroleum Rd, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234,","1Department of Physics & Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA","2711th Human Performance Wing, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Bioeffects Division, Optical Radiation Bioeffects Branch, 4141 Petroleum Road, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA","3TASC, Inc., 4141 Petroleum Rd, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics & Astronomy, Texas A&M University 1 , College Station, TX 77843,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TASC, Inc. 3 , 4141 Petroleum Rd, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Department of Physics & Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2711th Human Performance Wing, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Bioeffects Division, Optical Radiation Bioeffects Branch, 4141 Petroleum Road, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3TASC, Inc., 4141 Petroleum Rd, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019275609","display_name":"Joel N. Bixler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9970-4141","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9970-4141"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel Bixler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics & Astronomy, Texas A&M University 1 , College Station, TX 77843,","1Department of Physics & Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA","2711th Human Performance Wing, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Bioeffects Division, Optical Radiation Bioeffects Branch, 4141 Petroleum Road, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA","3TASC, Inc., 4141 Petroleum Rd, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics & Astronomy, Texas A&M University 1 , College Station, TX 77843,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Department of Physics & Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2711th Human Performance Wing, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Bioeffects Division, Optical Radiation Bioeffects Branch, 4141 Petroleum Road, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3TASC, Inc., 4141 Petroleum Rd, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006641213","display_name":"Alexei V. Sokolov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6879-7840","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6879-7840"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexei Sokolov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics & Astronomy, Texas A&M University 1 , College Station, TX 77843,","1Department of Physics & Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA","2711th Human Performance Wing, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Bioeffects Division, Optical Radiation Bioeffects Branch, 4141 Petroleum Road, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA","3TASC, Inc., 4141 Petroleum Rd, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics & Astronomy, Texas A&M University 1 , College Station, TX 77843,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Department of Physics & Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2711th Human Performance Wing, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Bioeffects Division, Optical Radiation Bioeffects Branch, 4141 Petroleum Road, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3TASC, Inc., 4141 Petroleum Rd, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013852608","display_name":"Morgan S. Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1466-5548","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1466-5548"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482649","display_name":"711th Human Performance Wing","ror":"https://ror.org/04d0hsa39","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4388482649","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I893718555","display_name":"Joint Base San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/02jxznk77","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I893718555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morgan Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Effectiveness Directorate, Bioeffects Division, Optical Radiation Bioeffects Branch 2 711th Human Performance Wing, , 4141 Petroleum Road, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234,","1Department of Physics & Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA","2711th Human Performance Wing, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Bioeffects Division, Optical Radiation Bioeffects Branch, 4141 Petroleum Road, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA","3TASC, Inc., 4141 Petroleum Rd, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Effectiveness Directorate, Bioeffects Division, Optical Radiation Bioeffects Branch 2 711th Human Performance Wing, , 4141 Petroleum Road, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388482649","https://openalex.org/I893718555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Department of Physics & Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2711th Human Performance Wing, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Bioeffects Division, Optical Radiation Bioeffects Branch, 4141 Petroleum Road, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3TASC, Inc., 4141 Petroleum Rd, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055513683","display_name":"Gary D. Noojin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8311-571X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8311-571X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary Noojin","raw_affiliation_strings":["TASC, Inc. 3 , 4141 Petroleum Rd, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234,","1Department of Physics & Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA","2711th Human Performance Wing, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Bioeffects Division, Optical Radiation Bioeffects Branch, 4141 Petroleum Road, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA","3TASC, Inc., 4141 Petroleum Rd, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TASC, Inc. 3 , 4141 Petroleum Rd, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Department of Physics & Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2711th Human Performance Wing, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Bioeffects Division, Optical Radiation Bioeffects Branch, 4141 Petroleum Road, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3TASC, Inc., 4141 Petroleum Rd, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101619823","display_name":"Robert J. Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3861-238X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3861-238X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482649","display_name":"711th Human Performance Wing","ror":"https://ror.org/04d0hsa39","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4388482649","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I893718555","display_name":"Joint Base San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/02jxznk77","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I893718555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Effectiveness Directorate, Bioeffects Division, Optical Radiation Bioeffects Branch 2 711th Human Performance Wing, , 4141 Petroleum Road, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234,","1Department of Physics & Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA","2711th Human Performance Wing, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Bioeffects Division, Optical Radiation Bioeffects Branch, 4141 Petroleum Road, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA","3TASC, Inc., 4141 Petroleum Rd, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Effectiveness Directorate, Bioeffects Division, Optical Radiation Bioeffects Branch 2 711th Human Performance Wing, , 4141 Petroleum Road, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388482649","https://openalex.org/I893718555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Department of Physics & Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2711th Human Performance Wing, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Bioeffects Division, Optical Radiation Bioeffects Branch, 4141 Petroleum Road, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3TASC, Inc., 4141 Petroleum Rd, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068853067","display_name":"Ben Rockwell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482649","display_name":"711th Human Performance Wing","ror":"https://ror.org/04d0hsa39","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4388482649","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I893718555","display_name":"Joint Base San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/02jxznk77","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I893718555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Rockwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Effectiveness Directorate, Bioeffects Division, Optical Radiation Bioeffects Branch 2 711th Human Performance Wing, , 4141 Petroleum Road, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234,","1Department of Physics & Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA","2711th Human Performance Wing, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Bioeffects Division, Optical Radiation Bioeffects Branch, 4141 Petroleum Road, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA","3TASC, Inc., 4141 Petroleum Rd, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Effectiveness Directorate, Bioeffects Division, Optical Radiation Bioeffects Branch 2 711th Human Performance Wing, , 4141 Petroleum Road, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388482649","https://openalex.org/I893718555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Department of Physics & Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2711th Human Performance Wing, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Bioeffects Division, Optical Radiation Bioeffects Branch, 4141 Petroleum Road, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3TASC, Inc., 4141 Petroleum Rd, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"63","last_page":"65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13869","display_name":"Ocular and Laser Science Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13869","display_name":"Ocular and Laser Science Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11788","display_name":"Nonlinear Optical Materials Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10566","display_name":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/near-infrared-laser","display_name":"near-infrared laser","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-permissible-exposure","display_name":"maximum permissible exposure","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-optical-effects","display_name":"nonlinear optical effects","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercontinuum-generation","display_name":"supercontinuum generation","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrashort-laser-pulses","display_name":"ultrashort laser pulses","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocular-absorption","display_name":"ocular absorption","score":0.9399999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191154138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059326","display_name":"Supercontinuum","level":4,"score":0.8883548974990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.704166054725647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6099594235420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.5544883608818054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.515842854976654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.4767873287200928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.4604549705982208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43571822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599037","display_name":"Near-infrared spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.44468629360198975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3583035171031952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16622629761695862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107157254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1256244","display_name":"Photonic-crystal fiber","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2351/1.5056855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2351/1.5056855","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2351/1.5056855","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407089133","display_name":"International Laser Safety Conference (ILSC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ILSC 2015: Proceedings of the International Laser Safety Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46810001134872437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1584646828","https://openalex.org/W1996336080","https://openalex.org/W2004139344","https://openalex.org/W2015636841","https://openalex.org/W2025770137","https://openalex.org/W2039106369","https://openalex.org/W2045401559","https://openalex.org/W2049822220","https://openalex.org/W2130722912","https://openalex.org/W2896366184","https://openalex.org/W2897822847"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2549537068","https://openalex.org/W4323355779","https://openalex.org/W2086184310","https://openalex.org/W3118594785","https://openalex.org/W2897526912","https://openalex.org/W2025770137","https://openalex.org/W4408689635","https://openalex.org/W4416993968","https://openalex.org/W2016802299","https://openalex.org/W2344594787"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"changes":[1,92],"in":[2,16,34,48,51,67,70,81,98],"the":[3,25,35,41,45,52,71,84,94,99],"maximum":[4],"permissible":[5],"exposure":[6,96],"limits":[7,97],"(MPE)":[8],"for":[9,27,30,83],"near-infrared":[10],"(NIR)":[11],"laser":[12,32,68],"exposures":[13,33],"are":[14],"analysed":[15],"light":[17],"of":[18,44,59],"nonlinear":[19],"optical":[20],"phenomena.":[21],"We":[22],"have":[23],"evaluated":[24],"thresholds":[26],"supercontinuum":[28],"generation":[29],"ultrashort":[31],"NIR":[36,100],"and":[37],"compared":[38],"these":[39],"with":[40],"MPE\u2019s.":[42],"Because":[43],"strong":[46],"increase":[47],"ocular":[49],"absorption":[50],"1.2":[53],"to":[54,73,78,93],"1.4":[55],"micrometer":[56],"range,":[57],"evaluation":[58],"this":[60],"phenomenon":[61],"is":[62],"necessary":[63],"because":[64],"any":[65],"shift":[66],"energy":[69],"eye":[72],"shorter":[74],"wavelengths":[75],"could":[76],"lead":[77],"unforeseen":[79],"increases":[80],"hazards":[82],"retina.":[85],"Trends":[86],"will":[87],"be":[88],"discussed":[89],"regarding":[90],"proposed":[91],"safe":[95],"regime.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2018-10-26T00:00:00"}