{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2896431357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-020-01047-x","title":"Prevalence of and reasons for women\u2019s, family members\u2019, and health professionals\u2019 preferences for cesarean section in Iran: a mixed-methods systematic review","display_name":"Prevalence of and reasons for women\u2019s, family members\u2019, and health professionals\u2019 preferences for cesarean section in Iran: a mixed-methods systematic review","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2896431357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-020-01047-x","mag":"2896431357","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33388072","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7778821"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12978-020-01047-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-020-01047-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-020-01047-x","pdf_url":"https://reproductive-health-journal.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12978-020-01047-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48212443","display_name":"Reproductive Health","issn_l":"1742-4755","issn":["1742-4755"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reproductive Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://reproductive-health-journal.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12978-020-01047-x","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055115136","display_name":"Mahboubeh Shirzad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0155-6193","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0155-6193"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahboubeh Shirzad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Second floor, Building Two, Poursina Avenue, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Second floor, Building Two, Poursina Avenue, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084079487","display_name":"Elham Shakibazadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1320-2133","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1320-2133"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elham Shakibazadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Second floor, Building Two, Poursina Avenue, Tehran, Iran. shakibazadeh@tums.ac.ir","Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Second floor, Building Two, Poursina Avenue, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1320-2133","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Second floor, Building Two, Poursina Avenue, Tehran, Iran. shakibazadeh@tums.ac.ir","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Second floor, Building Two, Poursina Avenue, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069052981","display_name":"Khadijeh Hajimiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1064-9666","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1064-9666","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6723-1212"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116768543","display_name":"Zanjan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01xf7jb19","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116768543"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khadijeh Hajimiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public Health, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public Health, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116768543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062267968","display_name":"Ana Pilar Betr\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5631-5883","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5631-5883"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105654","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Pilar Betran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Reproductive Health and Research, UNDP/UNFPA, UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Reproductive Health and Research, UNDP/UNFPA, UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061291374","display_name":"Shayesteh Jahanfar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6149-1067","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6149-1067"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1629065","display_name":"Central Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xawj266","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1629065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shayesteh Jahanfar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Tufts University, Tufts, USA","School of Public Health, Central Michigan University, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Tufts University, Tufts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health, Central Michigan University, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1629065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075836945","display_name":"Meghan A. Bohren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4179-4682","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4179-4682"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meghan A. Bohren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gender and Women's Health Unit, Centre for Health Equity, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Carlton, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gender and Women's Health Unit, Centre for Health Equity, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Carlton, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084333161","display_name":"Newton Opiyo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2709-3609","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2709-3609"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105654","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Newton Opiyo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Reproductive Health and Research, UNDP/UNFPA, UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Reproductive Health and Research, UNDP/UNFPA, UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054008313","display_name":"Qian Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1444-6815","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1444-6815"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159968","display_name":"Duke Kunshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04sr5ys16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210159968"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Health Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan,, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Health Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan,, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159968"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053744905","display_name":"Carol Kingdon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5958-9257","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5958-9257"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185852735","display_name":"University of Lancashire","ror":"https://ror.org/010jbqd54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185852735"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carol Kingdon","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Community Health and Midwifery, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Community Health and Midwifery, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185852735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037712107","display_name":"Mercedes Colomar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7424-5551","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7424-5551"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mercedes Colomar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montevideo Clinical Research Unit (UNICEM), Montevideo, Uruguay"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montevideo Clinical Research Unit (UNICEM), Montevideo, Uruguay","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019838179","display_name":"Mehrandokht Abedini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2822-5936","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2822-5936"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110574","display_name":"Ministry of Health and Medical Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01rs0ht88","country_code":"IR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110574"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehrandokht Abedini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maternal Health Department, Ministry of Health, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maternal Health Department, Ministry of Health, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110574"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084079487"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2590},"apc_paid":{"value":2590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2590},"fwci":4.4447,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":159,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97218935,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10453","display_name":"Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10453","display_name":"Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10600","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Contraception","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10189","display_name":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cesarean-section","display_name":"cesarean section","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cesarean-section-preference","display_name":"cesarean section preference","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode-of-delivery","display_name":"mode of delivery","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nulliparous-women","display_name":"nulliparous women","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cesarean-section-rate","display_name":"cesarean section rate","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-decision-making","display_name":"maternal decision-making","score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnancy-timing","display_name":"pregnancy timing","score":0.3109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-system-factors","display_name":"health system factors","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-centered-care","display_name":"patient-centered care","score":0.3970000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776210078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351870","display_name":"Reproductive medicine","level":3,"score":0.8884430527687073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.6902207136154175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931107","display_name":"Section (typography)","level":2,"score":0.6356878876686096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5437369346618652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.5267117619514465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019806175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11974939","display_name":"Health professionals","level":3,"score":0.49776533246040344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.38579559326171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.3433040976524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3355702757835388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.33525288105010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.3228992819786072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.3118714392185211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18188732862472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.17589086294174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0956784188747406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08410221338272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.08255845308303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002585","descriptor_name":"Cesarean Section","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002585","descriptor_name":"Cesarean Section","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002755","descriptor_name":"Choice Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003258","descriptor_name":"Consumer Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005190","descriptor_name":"Family","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006282","descriptor_name":"Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007492","descriptor_name":"Iran","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057240","descriptor_name":"Patient Preference","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12978-020-01047-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-020-01047-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-020-01047-x","pdf_url":"https://reproductive-health-journal.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12978-020-01047-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48212443","display_name":"Reproductive Health","issn_l":"1742-4755","issn":["1742-4755"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reproductive Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:6691369","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC7778821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7778821","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7778821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reprod Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:33388072","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33388072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reproductive health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:clok.uclan.ac.uk:36245","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5958-9257>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402361","display_name":"CLOK (University of Central Lancashire)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185852735","host_organization_name":"University of Lancashire","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185852735"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cde40657b2dc445ba880f1438eda460e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cde40657b2dc445ba880f1438eda460e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Reproductive Health, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 1-30 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:jupiter.its.unimelb.edu.au:11343/258727","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11343/258727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196259","display_name":"Minerva Access (University of Melbourne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","host_organization_name":"The University of Melbourne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12978-020-01047-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-020-01047-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-020-01047-x","pdf_url":"https://reproductive-health-journal.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12978-020-01047-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48212443","display_name":"Reproductive Health","issn_l":"1742-4755","issn":["1742-4755"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reproductive Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G629355772","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"240-773","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322670","funder_display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307856","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322243","display_name":"Iran National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03sr1ma14"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322670","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2896431357.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2896431357.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":183,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23401721","https://openalex.org/W94869460","https://openalex.org/W139548944","https://openalex.org/W183353926","https://openalex.org/W336930913","https://openalex.org/W967533639","https://openalex.org/W1003453057","https://openalex.org/W1480315450","https://openalex.org/W1484436058","https://openalex.org/W1501939265","https://openalex.org/W1511929065","https://openalex.org/W1520811478","https://openalex.org/W1558039703","https://openalex.org/W1565216448","https://openalex.org/W1585842053","https://openalex.org/W1588965071","https://openalex.org/W1599923008","https://openalex.org/W1696577425","https://openalex.org/W1717752127","https://openalex.org/W1811815348","https://openalex.org/W1842973747","https://openalex.org/W1850549891","https://openalex.org/W1865476271","https://openalex.org/W1904880781","https://openalex.org/W1926065326","https://openalex.org/W1927498994","https://openalex.org/W1930805432","https://openalex.org/W1943602870","https://openalex.org/W1953222123","https://openalex.org/W1963548854","https://openalex.org/W1963975672","https://openalex.org/W1968316720","https://openalex.org/W1977199557","https://openalex.org/W1978171373","https://openalex.org/W1982320154","https://openalex.org/W1982334104","https://openalex.org/W1983256551","https://openalex.org/W1987761711","https://openalex.org/W1988487143","https://openalex.org/W1991343469","https://openalex.org/W2002273360","https://openalex.org/W2005221530","https://openalex.org/W2021827855","https://openalex.org/W2030336159","https://openalex.org/W2037177710","https://openalex.org/W2042985256","https://openalex.org/W2049257686","https://openalex.org/W2050545496","https://openalex.org/W2050601733","https://openalex.org/W2056371669","https://openalex.org/W2065747283","https://openalex.org/W2077375931","https://openalex.org/W2080621347","https://openalex.org/W2088992474","https://openalex.org/W2100911137","https://openalex.org/W2101771006","https://openalex.org/W2102302915","https://openalex.org/W2107406210","https://openalex.org/W2114225933","https://openalex.org/W2120980029","https://openalex.org/W2121326638","https://openalex.org/W2126417214","https://openalex.org/W2126471080","https://openalex.org/W2129235289","https://openalex.org/W2129614452","https://openalex.org/W2131659077","https://openalex.org/W2134906196","https://openalex.org/W2135572748","https://openalex.org/W2139199090","https://openalex.org/W2141909766","https://openalex.org/W2144755048","https://openalex.org/W2151199070","https://openalex.org/W2153986074","https://openalex.org/W2156184503","https://openalex.org/W2163026038","https://openalex.org/W2163215807","https://openalex.org/W2172061037","https://openalex.org/W2199511114","https://openalex.org/W2224133649","https://openalex.org/W2249036320","https://openalex.org/W2253304817","https://openalex.org/W2257087911","https://openalex.org/W2261179701","https://openalex.org/W2265045214","https://openalex.org/W2265433507","https://openalex.org/W2266737678","https://openalex.org/W2268411230","https://openalex.org/W2271050831","https://openalex.org/W2271213425","https://openalex.org/W2271393109","https://openalex.org/W2275174744","https://openalex.org/W2276767370","https://openalex.org/W2277201628","https://openalex.org/W2280336366","https://openalex.org/W2280545514","https://openalex.org/W2285548114","https://openalex.org/W2286458436","https://openalex.org/W2298712272","https://openalex.org/W2299734931","https://openalex.org/W2300535965","https://openalex.org/W2321750043","https://openalex.org/W2327581174","https://openalex.org/W2356500681","https://openalex.org/W2356589209","https://openalex.org/W2359126000","https://openalex.org/W2359284729","https://openalex.org/W2360978887","https://openalex.org/W2392569620","https://openalex.org/W2393237933","https://openalex.org/W2407259346","https://openalex.org/W2407340074","https://openalex.org/W2414802052","https://openalex.org/W2460598705","https://openalex.org/W2462618681","https://openalex.org/W2470594079","https://openalex.org/W2474622120","https://openalex.org/W2510755626","https://openalex.org/W2519260042","https://openalex.org/W2519393586","https://openalex.org/W2547735228","https://openalex.org/W2549852512","https://openalex.org/W2554533014","https://openalex.org/W2567152739","https://openalex.org/W2580370843","https://openalex.org/W2586346402","https://openalex.org/W2597983104","https://openalex.org/W2598616158","https://openalex.org/W2618772479","https://openalex.org/W2652238645","https://openalex.org/W2691691280","https://openalex.org/W2754190085","https://openalex.org/W2766971553","https://openalex.org/W2767456678","https://openalex.org/W2774046217","https://openalex.org/W2775280783","https://openalex.org/W2781177728","https://openalex.org/W2784472800","https://openalex.org/W2784661812","https://openalex.org/W2784670569","https://openalex.org/W2784722009","https://openalex.org/W2784742670","https://openalex.org/W2784764871","https://openalex.org/W2784922271","https://openalex.org/W2785113602","https://openalex.org/W2785167140","https://openalex.org/W2790632498","https://openalex.org/W2792650728","https://openalex.org/W2794824974","https://openalex.org/W2799375814","https://openalex.org/W2800366793","https://openalex.org/W2804947464","https://openalex.org/W2805041799","https://openalex.org/W2807775095","https://openalex.org/W2808177953","https://openalex.org/W2809739433","https://openalex.org/W2888634940","https://openalex.org/W2890483296","https://openalex.org/W2896447320","https://openalex.org/W2896867593","https://openalex.org/W2897439847","https://openalex.org/W2900134164","https://openalex.org/W2903554202","https://openalex.org/W2914127295","https://openalex.org/W2919649332","https://openalex.org/W2921236580","https://openalex.org/W2923960570","https://openalex.org/W2925314833","https://openalex.org/W2928429093","https://openalex.org/W2934321490","https://openalex.org/W2941103696","https://openalex.org/W2941577540","https://openalex.org/W2951188091","https://openalex.org/W2992182110","https://openalex.org/W2992950777","https://openalex.org/W2997155194","https://openalex.org/W2997796339","https://openalex.org/W3048361373","https://openalex.org/W3108340861","https://openalex.org/W4210783241","https://openalex.org/W4252621549","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4322703214","https://openalex.org/W6754220138"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6977156447","https://openalex.org/W4394212129","https://openalex.org/W6902022195","https://openalex.org/W6958202242","https://openalex.org/W6939516483","https://openalex.org/W4394098060","https://openalex.org/W6939592296","https://openalex.org/W6958171186","https://openalex.org/W6920679483","https://openalex.org/W6958371389"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"Cesarean":[2],"section":[3],"(CS)":[4],"rates":[5,17,310,398],"have":[6],"been":[7,91],"increasing":[8],"globally.":[9],"Iran":[10,94],"has":[11],"one":[12],"of":[13,30,103,118,161,185,188,195,200,237,243,319,399,411],"the":[14,19,28,145,193,240,267,278,317,322,338,387,409],"highest":[15],"CS":[16,42,183,203,306,309,341,360,400],"in":[18,43,93,212,222,229,255,277,342,348,361],"world":[20],"(47.9%).":[21],"This":[22,315],"review":[23],"was":[24,106,227,263,272],"conducted":[25,92,107],"to":[26,79,265,274,351,357,407],"assess":[27,275],"prevalence":[29],"and":[31,37,46,73,86,115,136,144,154,214,217,247,260,270,285,332,354,371,378,380,384,402],"reasons":[32],"for":[33,41,152,202,305,340,369,375,382],"women\u2019s,":[34],"family":[35],"members\u2019,":[36],"health":[38,330,333],"professionals\u2019":[39],"preferences":[40],"Iran.":[44,343],"Methods":[45],"findings":[47],"In":[48],"this":[49,230],"mixed-methods":[50,87],"systematic":[51],"review,":[52],"we":[53,123],"searched":[54],"MEDLINE/PubMed,":[55],"Embase,":[56],"CINAHL,":[57],"POPLINE,":[58],"PsycINFO,":[59],"Global":[60],"Health":[61],"Library,":[62],"Google":[63],"scholar;":[64],"as":[65,67,131,253,364],"well":[66],"Iranian":[68],"scientific":[69],"databases":[70],"including":[71],"SID,":[72],"Magiran":[74],"from":[75,111],"1":[76],"January":[77],"1990":[78],"8th":[80],"October":[81],"2019.":[82],"Primary":[83],"quantitative,":[84],"qualitative,":[85],"studies":[88,105,127],"that":[89,159,198],"had":[90],"with":[95,128],"Persian":[96,249],"or":[97,298],"English":[98],"languages":[99],"were":[100,150,207,234,245,251,346,395],"included.":[101],"Meta-analysis":[102],"quantitative":[104],"by":[108,205],"extracting":[109],"data":[110],"65":[112],"cross-sectional,":[113],"longitudinal,":[114],"baseline":[116],"measurements":[117],"interventional":[119],"studies.":[120],"For":[121],"meta-synthesis,":[122],"used":[124,151,264,273],"26":[125],"qualitative":[126,268],"designs":[129],"such":[130,363],"ethnography,":[132],"phenomenology,":[133],"case":[134],"studies,":[135],"grounded":[137],"theory.":[138],"The":[139,225],"Review":[140],"Manager":[141],"Version":[142],"5.3":[143],"Comprehensive":[146],"Meta-Analysis":[147],"(CMA)":[148],"software":[149],"meta-analysis":[153],"meta-regression":[155],"analysis.":[156],"Results":[157,187],"showed":[158,197],"5.46%":[160],"nulliparous":[162],"women":[163,206,233],"(95%":[164,209,219],"CI":[165,210,220],"5.38\u20135.50%;":[166],"\u03c7":[167],"2":[168,178],"=":[169,172,179],"1117.39;":[170],"df":[171],"28":[173],"[p":[174],"<":[175],"0.00001];":[176],"I":[177],"97%)":[180],"preferred":[181],"a":[182,327],"mode":[184],"delivery.":[186],"subgroup":[189],"analysis":[190],"based":[191],"on":[192],"time":[194],"pregnancy":[196],"proportions":[199],"preference":[201,304,339],"reported":[204],"5.94%":[208],"5.86\u20135.99%)":[211],"early":[213],"middle":[215],"pregnancy,":[216],"3.81%":[218],"3.74\u20133.83%),":[221],"late":[223],"pregnancy.":[224],"heterogeneity":[226],"high":[228,397],"review.":[231],"Most":[232],"pregnant,":[235],"regardless":[236],"their":[238],"parity;":[239],"risk":[241],"level":[242],"participants":[244],"unknown,":[246],"some":[248],"publications":[250],"appraised":[252],"low":[254,303],"quality.":[256],"A":[257],"combined":[258],"inductive":[259],"deductive":[261],"approach":[262],"synthesis":[266],"data,":[269],"CERQual":[271],"confidence":[276],"findings.":[279],"Meta-synthesis":[280],"generated":[281],"10":[282],"emerging":[283],"themes":[284],"three":[286],"final":[287],"themes:":[288],"\u2018Women\u2019s":[289],"factors\u2019,":[290,293],"\u2018Health":[291,295],"professional":[292],"andex":[294],"organization,":[296],"facility,":[297,331],"system":[299,334],"factors\u2019.":[300],"Conclusion":[301],"Despite":[302],"among":[307],"women,":[308,376],"are":[311,405],"still":[312],"so":[313],"high.":[314],"implies":[316],"role":[318],"factors":[320,335],"beyond":[321],"individual":[323],"will.":[324],"We":[325],"identified":[326],"multiple":[328],"individual,":[329],"which":[336],"affected":[337],"Numerous":[344],"attempts":[345],"made":[347],"recent":[349],"years":[350],"design,":[352],"test":[353],"implement":[355],"interventions":[356],"decrease":[358],"unnecessary":[359],"Iran,":[362],"mother-friendly":[365],"hospitals,":[366],"standard":[367],"protocols":[368],"labor":[370],"birth,":[372],"preparation":[373],"classes":[374],"midwives,":[377],"gynaecologists,":[379],"workshops":[381],"specialists":[383],"midwives":[385],"through":[386],"\u201chealth":[388],"sector":[389],"evolution":[390],"policy\u201d.":[391],"Although":[392],"these":[393],"programs":[394],"effective,":[396],"persist":[401],"more":[403],"efforts":[404],"needed":[406],"optimize":[408],"use":[410],"CS.":[412]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-10-26T00:00:00"}