{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2895887134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-018-0223-3","title":"Biogreen Synthesis of Carbon Dots for Biotechnology and Nanomedicine Applications","display_name":"Biogreen Synthesis of Carbon Dots for Biotechnology and Nanomedicine Applications","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2895887134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-018-0223-3","mag":"2895887134","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30417004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40820-018-0223-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-018-0223-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-018-0223-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40820-018-0223-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9070373","display_name":"Nano-Micro Letters","issn_l":"2150-5551","issn":["2150-5551","2311-6706"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nano-Micro Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40820-018-0223-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057459497","display_name":"Kok Ken Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0592-4427","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0592-4427"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kok Ken Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065593463","display_name":"Stephanie Hui Kit Yap","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2847-9936","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2847-9936"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie Hui Kit Yap","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083481923","display_name":"Ken\u2010Tye Yong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7936-2941","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7936-2941"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ken-Tye Yong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore. ktyong@ntu.edu.sg","School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore. ktyong@ntu.edu.sg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083481923"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":{"value":1690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1690},"apc_paid":{"value":1690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1690},"fwci":7.5089,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":232,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98395992,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"72","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11342","display_name":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11342","display_name":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10478","display_name":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10212","display_name":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-dots","display_name":"carbon dots","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-synthesis","display_name":"green synthesis","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoluminescence-mechanism","display_name":"photoluminescence mechanism","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metal-detection","display_name":"heavy metal detection","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomarker-detection","display_name":"biomarker detection","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitroaromatic-explosives","display_name":"nitroaromatic explosives","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contaminant-detection","display_name":"contamination detection","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-properties","display_name":"optical properties","score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-properties","display_name":"structural properties","score":0.6320000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15083742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q261659","display_name":"Nanomedicine","level":3,"score":0.7586874961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.7487035989761353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85080765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614893","display_name":"Photoluminescence","level":2,"score":0.6445926427841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49853544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206229","display_name":"Biomolecule","level":2,"score":0.6326084733009338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6064167618751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.5745465159416199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154238967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12870","display_name":"Explosive material","level":2,"score":0.478712797164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.2545621693134308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.20941975712776184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.15468961000442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.06639546155929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40820-018-0223-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-018-0223-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-018-0223-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40820-018-0223-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9070373","display_name":"Nano-Micro Letters","issn_l":"2150-5551","issn":["2150-5551","2311-6706"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nano-Micro Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30417004","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30417004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nano-micro letters","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5167182","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6208800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6208800","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6208800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nanomicro Lett","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d1a043fa15e64be1a917475967097429","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d1a043fa15e64be1a917475967097429","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nano-Micro Letters, Vol 10, Iss 4, Pp 1-46 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/138227","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/138227","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40820-018-0223-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-018-0223-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-018-0223-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40820-018-0223-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9070373","display_name":"Nano-Micro Letters","issn_l":"2150-5551","issn":["2150-5551","2311-6706"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nano-Micro Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5600000023841858}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpyc314"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2895887134.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2895887134.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":272,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W640734982","https://openalex.org/W774313539","https://openalex.org/W824427129","https://openalex.org/W854590488","https://openalex.org/W938117754","https://openalex.org/W1168553347","https://openalex.org/W1434366919","https://openalex.org/W1435452936","https://openalex.org/W1445101917","https://openalex.org/W1646174768","https://openalex.org/W1697095795","https://openalex.org/W1760040818","https://openalex.org/W1797115287","https://openalex.org/W1831647747","https://openalex.org/W1861687777","https://openalex.org/W1874369388","https://openalex.org/W1890386871","https://openalex.org/W1906589943","https://openalex.org/W1916564242","https://openalex.org/W1920613682","https://openalex.org/W1929979971","https://openalex.org/W1930774112","https://openalex.org/W1939024186","https://openalex.org/W1959826661","https://openalex.org/W1962167780","https://openalex.org/W1971383644","https://openalex.org/W1971837812","https://openalex.org/W1973139588","https://openalex.org/W1975053589","https://openalex.org/W1975628174","https://openalex.org/W1975842401","https://openalex.org/W1976156302","https://openalex.org/W1976329606","https://openalex.org/W1978474959","https://openalex.org/W1979630577","https://openalex.org/W1983572892","https://openalex.org/W1984417869","https://openalex.org/W1985466762","https://openalex.org/W1985593359","https://openalex.org/W1989159250","https://openalex.org/W1990835613","https://openalex.org/W1991039509","https://openalex.org/W1991112211","https://openalex.org/W1992636212","https://openalex.org/W1992769383","https://openalex.org/W1993834510","https://openalex.org/W1994157573","https://openalex.org/W1994727110","https://openalex.org/W1995524313","https://openalex.org/W1996672400","https://openalex.org/W1996818993","https://openalex.org/W1997153190","https://openalex.org/W2003578990","https://openalex.org/W2009341507","https://openalex.org/W2011082174","https://openalex.org/W2012441834","https://openalex.org/W2013734734","https://openalex.org/W2015647109","https://openalex.org/W2018037572","https://openalex.org/W2020285880","https://openalex.org/W2020978220","https://openalex.org/W2023803297","https://openalex.org/W2024614379","https://openalex.org/W2026982466","https://openalex.org/W2027228576","https://openalex.org/W2028787815","https://openalex.org/W2029487294","https://openalex.org/W2030448678","https://openalex.org/W2030857185","https://openalex.org/W2033090599","https://openalex.org/W2033222042","https://openalex.org/W2033291908","https://openalex.org/W2033370686","https://openalex.org/W2034404454","https://openalex.org/W2035349929","https://openalex.org/W2035382102","https://openalex.org/W2037050157","https://openalex.org/W2039452157","https://openalex.org/W2040915207","https://openalex.org/W2042246864","https://openalex.org/W2043260041","https://openalex.org/W2043508577","https://openalex.org/W2043991207","https://openalex.org/W2045445815","https://openalex.org/W2045807038","https://openalex.org/W2047703074","https://openalex.org/W2047816702","https://openalex.org/W2047863781","https://openalex.org/W2052544945","https://openalex.org/W2053282636","https://openalex.org/W2058392682","https://openalex.org/W2060098707","https://openalex.org/W2065699757","https://openalex.org/W2067593902","https://openalex.org/W2068048197","https://openalex.org/W2069885795","https://openalex.org/W2070977943","https://openalex.org/W2076436702","https://openalex.org/W2078045767","https://openalex.org/W2079558519","https://openalex.org/W2081937135","https://openalex.org/W2087493109","https://openalex.org/W2088630093","https://openalex.org/W2088696081","https://openalex.org/W2090164361","https://openalex.org/W2090219828","https://openalex.org/W2090692049","https://openalex.org/W2093580703","https://openalex.org/W2094201078","https://openalex.org/W2094292543","https://openalex.org/W2095028064","https://openalex.org/W2095831961","https://openalex.org/W2097675757","https://openalex.org/W2097941944","https://openalex.org/W2105433251","https://openalex.org/W2107024507","https://openalex.org/W2112867510","https://openalex.org/W2115203452","https://openalex.org/W2117529392","https://openalex.org/W2119817499","https://openalex.org/W2120637082","https://openalex.org/W2121696124","https://openalex.org/W2122918392","https://openalex.org/W2128911210","https://openalex.org/W2129805824","https://openalex.org/W2129995310","https://openalex.org/W2132691526","https://openalex.org/W2138032051","https://openalex.org/W2144924637","https://openalex.org/W2144942223","https://openalex.org/W2153583345","https://openalex.org/W2153811598","https://openalex.org/W2154738003","https://openalex.org/W2156824648","https://openalex.org/W2156878339","https://openalex.org/W2161140135","https://openalex.org/W2161908857","https://openalex.org/W2163064788","https://openalex.org/W2167950134","https://openalex.org/W2169182463","https://openalex.org/W2171795723","https://openalex.org/W2171804757","https://openalex.org/W2178431511","https://openalex.org/W2184366825","https://openalex.org/W2191343941","https://openalex.org/W2198357814","https://openalex.org/W2205404102","https://openalex.org/W2208098550","https://openalex.org/W2220027223","https://openalex.org/W2226337308","https://openalex.org/W2226753360","https://openalex.org/W2231510504","https://openalex.org/W2233776653","https://openalex.org/W2234833812","https://openalex.org/W2251958681","https://openalex.org/W2253319350","https://openalex.org/W2261964048","https://openalex.org/W2262414146","https://openalex.org/W2264945165","https://openalex.org/W2276219664","https://openalex.org/W2282243628","https://openalex.org/W2285732264","https://openalex.org/W2288523557","https://openalex.org/W2294187271","https://openalex.org/W2299384757","https://openalex.org/W2301636911","https://openalex.org/W2302202742","https://openalex.org/W2304460075","https://openalex.org/W2308798805","https://openalex.org/W2312386211","https://openalex.org/W2314521005","https://openalex.org/W2316630725","https://openalex.org/W2317035716","https://openalex.org/W2317438396","https://openalex.org/W2320592746","https://openalex.org/W2322859667","https://openalex.org/W2323115478","https://openalex.org/W2332806955","https://openalex.org/W2335181463","https://openalex.org/W2338294488","https://openalex.org/W2341239587","https://openalex.org/W2341874492","https://openalex.org/W2342783111","https://openalex.org/W2344963175","https://openalex.org/W2345633423","https://openalex.org/W2346409257","https://openalex.org/W2367522165","https://openalex.org/W2419201800","https://openalex.org/W2428457464","https://openalex.org/W2434322802","https://openalex.org/W2461066899","https://openalex.org/W2463750091","https://openalex.org/W2465589901","https://openalex.org/W2473191675","https://openalex.org/W2473477171","https://openalex.org/W2474240898","https://openalex.org/W2480496486","https://openalex.org/W2485604451","https://openalex.org/W2495605087","https://openalex.org/W2504405913","https://openalex.org/W2508986741","https://openalex.org/W2513881757","https://openalex.org/W2523221319","https://openalex.org/W2532558626","https://openalex.org/W2533748143","https://openalex.org/W2534900529","https://openalex.org/W2535943223","https://openalex.org/W2554763397","https://openalex.org/W2555317635","https://openalex.org/W2556561239","https://openalex.org/W2566499003","https://openalex.org/W2569773241","https://openalex.org/W2573407289","https://openalex.org/W2573728372","https://openalex.org/W2582559192","https://openalex.org/W2584785973","https://openalex.org/W2587035315","https://openalex.org/W2587908456","https://openalex.org/W2588278653","https://openalex.org/W2589758521","https://openalex.org/W2589911167","https://openalex.org/W2598530062","https://openalex.org/W2598719352","https://openalex.org/W2600016828","https://openalex.org/W2602196357","https://openalex.org/W2602540714","https://openalex.org/W2603148710","https://openalex.org/W2607118742","https://openalex.org/W2615898263","https://openalex.org/W2617560568","https://openalex.org/W2621302374","https://openalex.org/W2632368354","https://openalex.org/W2681066983","https://openalex.org/W2726414454","https://openalex.org/W2726622015","https://openalex.org/W2736009078","https://openalex.org/W2736827896","https://openalex.org/W2738698491","https://openalex.org/W2742834049","https://openalex.org/W2747826334","https://openalex.org/W2751506390","https://openalex.org/W2755361744","https://openalex.org/W2756694636","https://openalex.org/W2758528586","https://openalex.org/W2762242616","https://openalex.org/W2765365908","https://openalex.org/W2765956218","https://openalex.org/W2766656150","https://openalex.org/W2767036823","https://openalex.org/W2770637022","https://openalex.org/W2774503496","https://openalex.org/W2774933189","https://openalex.org/W2781943581","https://openalex.org/W2782611239","https://openalex.org/W2782812359","https://openalex.org/W2784228764","https://openalex.org/W2784992158","https://openalex.org/W2785226589","https://openalex.org/W2789257918","https://openalex.org/W2789464620","https://openalex.org/W2790582734","https://openalex.org/W2791509480","https://openalex.org/W2791766333","https://openalex.org/W2791861066","https://openalex.org/W2791898967","https://openalex.org/W2792005162","https://openalex.org/W2793236702","https://openalex.org/W2794106018","https://openalex.org/W2794143332","https://openalex.org/W2795041186","https://openalex.org/W3141064893","https://openalex.org/W4244404350"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2945804409","https://openalex.org/W2092639464","https://openalex.org/W2050156500","https://openalex.org/W3016979551","https://openalex.org/W2287334727","https://openalex.org/W2048317755","https://openalex.org/W1488588773","https://openalex.org/W2561176135","https://openalex.org/W638451985","https://openalex.org/W2762476777"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,33,47,78,97,128,136],"past":[2],"decade,":[3],"carbon":[4,59,74,93,139],"dots":[5,60,140],"have":[6],"ignited":[7],"a":[8,69,103,124],"burst":[9],"of":[10,58,71,102,106,138],"interest":[11],"in":[12,141],"many":[13],"different":[14,79],"fields,":[15],"including":[16,108],"nanomedicine,":[17],"solar":[18],"energy,":[19],"optoelectronics,":[20],"energy":[21],"storage,":[22],"and":[23,32,42,50,64,77,99,119,132],"sensing":[24,80],"applications,":[25],"owing":[26],"to":[27,35],"their":[28,37],"excellent":[29],"photoluminescence":[30,56],"properties":[31,39],"easiness":[34],"modify":[36],"optical":[38,51],"through":[40],"doping":[41],"functionalization.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45],"review,":[46],"synthesis,":[48],"structural":[49],"properties,":[52],"as":[53,55],"well":[54],"mechanisms":[57,81],"are":[61],"first":[62],"reviewed":[63],"summarized.":[65],"Then,":[66],"we":[67,86,122],"describe":[68],"series":[70],"designs":[72],"for":[73,96,135],"dot-based":[75,94],"sensors":[76,95],"associated":[82],"with":[83],"them.":[84],"Thereafter,":[85],"elaborate":[87],"on":[88,92,127],"recent":[89],"research":[90],"advances":[91],"selective":[98],"sensitive":[100],"detection":[101],"wide":[104],"range":[105],"analytes,":[107],"heavy":[109],"metals,":[110],"cations,":[111],"anions,":[112],"biomolecules,":[113],"biomarkers,":[114],"nitroaromatic":[115],"explosives,":[116],"pollutants,":[117],"vitamins,":[118],"drugs.":[120],"Lastly,":[121],"provide":[123],"concluding":[125],"perspective":[126],"overall":[129],"status,":[130],"challenges,":[131],"future":[133],"directions":[134],"use":[137],"real-life":[142],"sensing.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}