{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2895879715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2875926","title":"Learning-Based Privacy-Aware Offloading for Healthcare IoT With Energy Harvesting","display_name":"Learning-Based Privacy-Aware Offloading for Healthcare IoT With Energy Harvesting","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2895879715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2875926","mag":"2895879715"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2875926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2875926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2875926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085221928","display_name":"Minghui Min","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9388-6434","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9388-6434"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minghui Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9388-6434","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102759541","display_name":"Xiaoyue Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-7443","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-7443"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyue Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-7443","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068976123","display_name":"Liang Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2402-611X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2402-611X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2402-611X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100359135","display_name":"Ye Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3383-9390","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3383-9390"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3383-9390","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052938144","display_name":"Minghua Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0820-2227","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0820-2227"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minghua Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100735704","display_name":"Di Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9433-7725","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9433-7725","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2002-2883"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9433-7725","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027155270","display_name":"Huaiyu Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0078-4891","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0078-4891"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaiyu Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0078-4891","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.3624,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":209,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99170454,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"4307","last_page":"4316"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13038","display_name":"Internet of Things and AI","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-medical-things","display_name":"Internet of Medical Things","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"energy harvesting","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"mobile edge computing","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"reinforcement learning","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-learning","display_name":"transfer learning","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/location-privacy","display_name":"location privacy","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-latency","display_name":"computation latency","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"energy consumption","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"channel state information","score":0.5820000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8759413957595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.7335917949676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6248214840888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4575251042842865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4383322298526764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4281699061393738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35315781831741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.3254077136516571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25480204820632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2875926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2875926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2875926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1598635599","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572538","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2005551317","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018D08","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","funder_display_name":"Southeast University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2616421073","display_name":"EARS: Intelligent and Cross-Layer Attack and Defense in Spectrum Sharing","funder_award_id":"1444009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4841694259","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17LGJC23","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6112086322","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u524d\u666f\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u535a\u5f08\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61671396","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7556521310","display_name":"\u65e0\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u80fd\u91cf\u540c\u65f6\u4f20\u8f93\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61671488","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8387694877","display_name":"SpecEES: Efficient Monitoring and Spectrum Utilization in Multi-Layer Wireless Networks","funder_award_id":"1824518","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8608808607","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91638204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1152574","https://openalex.org/W1592821076","https://openalex.org/W1943579973","https://openalex.org/W1969461599","https://openalex.org/W1988834815","https://openalex.org/W1990961611","https://openalex.org/W2070178939","https://openalex.org/W2080017588","https://openalex.org/W2081608404","https://openalex.org/W2108221199","https://openalex.org/W2116175219","https://openalex.org/W2121863487","https://openalex.org/W2123117904","https://openalex.org/W2125890412","https://openalex.org/W2158306757","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2195423816","https://openalex.org/W2293247967","https://openalex.org/W2347128811","https://openalex.org/W2397723600","https://openalex.org/W2400861403","https://openalex.org/W2472333518","https://openalex.org/W2522020580","https://openalex.org/W2548087087","https://openalex.org/W2598939142","https://openalex.org/W2599106590","https://openalex.org/W2625826519","https://openalex.org/W2742699808","https://openalex.org/W2744588164","https://openalex.org/W2751904527","https://openalex.org/W2767499592","https://openalex.org/W2774086490","https://openalex.org/W2777180355","https://openalex.org/W2783988488","https://openalex.org/W2792888413","https://openalex.org/W2794245731","https://openalex.org/W2805430140","https://openalex.org/W2964061570","https://openalex.org/W4214717370"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4417230870","https://openalex.org/W4385237737","https://openalex.org/W2964098968","https://openalex.org/W3185611176","https://openalex.org/W3101312734","https://openalex.org/W4285144816","https://openalex.org/W3182967956","https://openalex.org/W2900703377","https://openalex.org/W7214483099","https://openalex.org/W4410122801"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"edge":[1,88],"computing":[2],"helps":[3],"healthcare":[4,33,53,160,186],"Internet":[5],"of":[6,16,73,80,143,184],"Things":[7],"(IoT)":[8],"devices":[9,35],"with":[10,190],"energy":[11,72,85,151,177],"harvesting":[12],"provide":[13,139],"satisfactory":[14],"quality":[15],"experiences":[17,115],"for":[18,157],"computation":[19,64,89,155,173],"intensive":[20],"applications.":[21],"We":[22,138],"propose":[23],"a":[24,52,108],"reinforcement":[25],"learning":[26,95,104,119,124],"(RL)-based":[27],"privacy-aware":[28],"offloading":[29,59,114,136,162],"scheme":[30,50,92,145,169],"to":[31,56,96,116,132],"help":[32],"IoT":[34,54,75,84,161,187],"protect":[36],"both":[37],"the":[38,43,58,63,71,74,81,98,102,118,127,135,140,147,150,154,172,176,181,185,191],"user":[39,67],"location":[40],"privacy":[41,82,148,182],"and":[42,69,87,106,153,179],"usage":[44],"pattern":[45],"privacy.":[46],"More":[47],"specifically,":[48],"this":[49,144,168],"enables":[51],"device":[55,76,188],"choose":[57],"rate":[60],"that":[61,111,167],"improves":[62],"performance,":[65],"protects":[66],"privacy,":[68],"saves":[70],"without":[77],"being":[78],"aware":[79],"leakage,":[83],"consumption,":[86,152,178],"model.":[90],"This":[91],"uses":[93,126],"transfer":[94],"reduce":[97,171],"random":[99],"exploration":[100],"at":[101],"initial":[103],"process":[105],"applies":[107],"Dyna":[109],"architecture":[110],"provides":[112],"simulated":[113],"accelerate":[117],"process.":[120],"A":[121],"post-decision":[122],"state":[123,130],"method":[125],"known":[128],"channel":[129],"model":[131],"further":[133],"improve":[134,180],"performance.":[137],"performance":[141],"bound":[142],"regarding":[146],"level,":[149],"latency":[156],"three":[158],"typical":[159],"scenarios.":[163],"Simulation":[164],"results":[165],"show":[166],"can":[170],"latency,":[174],"save":[175],"level":[183],"compared":[189],"benchmark":[192],"scheme.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-10-26T00:00:00"}