{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2895875110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2018.1500143","title":"Donor dilemmas in a fragile state: NGO-ization of community healthcare in Guinea-Bissau","display_name":"Donor dilemmas in a fragile state: NGO-ization of community healthcare in Guinea-Bissau","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2895875110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2018.1500143","mag":"2895875110"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/21665095.2018.1500143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2018.1500143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2018.1500143","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21665095.2018.1500143?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228892","display_name":"Development Studies Research","issn_l":"2166-5095","issn":["2166-5095"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Development Studies Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21665095.2018.1500143?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008006900","display_name":"Sigr\u00ed\u00f0ur Baldursd\u00f3ttir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165368041","display_name":"University of Iceland","ror":"https://ror.org/01db6h964","country_code":"IS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}],"countries":["IS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sigr\u00ed\u00f0ur Baldursd\u00f3ttir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sociology, Anthropology and Folkloristics, University of Iceland, Reykjav\u00edk, Iceland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sociology, Anthropology and Folkloristics, University of Iceland, Reykjav\u00edk, Iceland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060736315","display_name":"Geir Gunnlaugsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6674-2862","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6674-2862"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165368041","display_name":"University of Iceland","ror":"https://ror.org/01db6h964","country_code":"IS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}],"countries":["IS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geir Gunnlaugsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sociology, Anthropology and Folkloristics, University of Iceland, Reykjav\u00edk, Iceland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sociology, Anthropology and Folkloristics, University of Iceland, Reykjav\u00edk, Iceland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059921269","display_name":"J\u00f3n\u00edna Einarsd\u00f3ttir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5868-4615","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5868-4615"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165368041","display_name":"University of Iceland","ror":"https://ror.org/01db6h964","country_code":"IS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}],"countries":["IS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00f3n\u00edna Einarsd\u00f3ttir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sociology, Anthropology and Folkloristics, University of Iceland, Reykjav\u00edk, Iceland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sociology, Anthropology and Folkloristics, University of Iceland, Reykjav\u00edk, Iceland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008006900"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"],"apc_list":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"apc_paid":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"fwci":2.7507,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92069556,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"sup1","first_page":"S27","last_page":"S39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12263","display_name":"Peacebuilding and International Security","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13162","display_name":"African Studies and Ethnography","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fragile-states","display_name":"fragile states","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ministry-of-health","display_name":"Ministry of Health","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-coups","display_name":"military coups","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ownership","display_name":"ownership","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guinea-bissau","display_name":"Guinea-Bissau","score":0.9539999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521751864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729207","display_name":"Christian ministry","level":2,"score":0.5798623561859131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779962950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659376","display_name":"Harmonization","level":2,"score":0.5430268049240112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.521065890789032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5043381452560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5030216574668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.49516192078590393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4911896884441376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.41133278608322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.40470826625823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.33022481203079224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.32713133096694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2315463423728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15467402338981628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.15097472071647644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.08318546414375305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/21665095.2018.1500143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2018.1500143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2018.1500143","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21665095.2018.1500143?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228892","display_name":"Development Studies Research","issn_l":"2166-5095","issn":["2166-5095"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Development Studies Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7be22b6535264b139f3d6ac06914406b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7be22b6535264b139f3d6ac06914406b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Development Studies Research, Vol 5, Iss 0, Pp S27-S39 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opinvisindi.is:20.500.11815/1084","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/1084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401866","display_name":"Opin v\u00edsindi (Opin v\u00edsindi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/21665095.2018.1500143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2018.1500143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2018.1500143","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21665095.2018.1500143?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228892","display_name":"Development Studies Research","issn_l":"2166-5095","issn":["2166-5095"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Development Studies Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.9211999773979187,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323298","display_name":"H\u00e1sk\u00f3li \u00cdslands","ror":"https://ror.org/01db6h964"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326526","display_name":"Nordiska Afrikainstitutet","ror":"https://ror.org/05q84se63"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2895875110.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2895875110.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34095856","https://openalex.org/W1453604431","https://openalex.org/W1516612778","https://openalex.org/W1523964167","https://openalex.org/W1527947709","https://openalex.org/W1547341751","https://openalex.org/W1562195605","https://openalex.org/W1567518114","https://openalex.org/W1798474034","https://openalex.org/W1895323307","https://openalex.org/W1911157572","https://openalex.org/W1911719021","https://openalex.org/W1914759977","https://openalex.org/W1921926153","https://openalex.org/W1977846966","https://openalex.org/W1978791824","https://openalex.org/W1988389260","https://openalex.org/W1998878917","https://openalex.org/W2002042155","https://openalex.org/W2005705338","https://openalex.org/W2005850736","https://openalex.org/W2011165156","https://openalex.org/W2019169059","https://openalex.org/W2020841753","https://openalex.org/W2028986370","https://openalex.org/W2035363121","https://openalex.org/W2072560454","https://openalex.org/W2078665925","https://openalex.org/W2095688322","https://openalex.org/W2095813565","https://openalex.org/W2100742792","https://openalex.org/W2108807529","https://openalex.org/W2113583180","https://openalex.org/W2140834838","https://openalex.org/W2153727190","https://openalex.org/W2154391068","https://openalex.org/W2163935412","https://openalex.org/W2168879077","https://openalex.org/W2171218484","https://openalex.org/W2171413539","https://openalex.org/W2171677052","https://openalex.org/W2330635216","https://openalex.org/W2330675631","https://openalex.org/W2338323550","https://openalex.org/W2489791847","https://openalex.org/W2536961018","https://openalex.org/W2562257544","https://openalex.org/W2586157045","https://openalex.org/W2599640167","https://openalex.org/W2668586953","https://openalex.org/W2739269709","https://openalex.org/W2780620674","https://openalex.org/W2786263513","https://openalex.org/W2787497619","https://openalex.org/W2802361675","https://openalex.org/W2804207405","https://openalex.org/W3122081498","https://openalex.org/W3123460777","https://openalex.org/W4231368622","https://openalex.org/W4232392908","https://openalex.org/W4251701085","https://openalex.org/W4400043033"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2919103448","https://openalex.org/W7203672202","https://openalex.org/W2109223169","https://openalex.org/W7153817479","https://openalex.org/W2255197864","https://openalex.org/W7160922345","https://openalex.org/W4220963391","https://openalex.org/W2088530969","https://openalex.org/W2548735748","https://openalex.org/W6922660699"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,65],"increased":[2],"emphasis":[3],"on":[4,22,52],"donor":[5],"engagement":[6],"in":[7,58,72,81,93,99,122,144,181],"the":[8,23,60,68,77,126,135,178],"world\u2019s":[9],"poorest":[10],"and":[11,34,48,107,128,157,170,188],"most":[12],"fragile":[13,28,182],"states,":[14,29],"but":[15],"aid":[16,43,176],"modalities":[17],"tend":[18],"to":[19,41,66,154,177,185],"differ":[20],"depending":[21],"recipient":[24],"countries\u2019":[25],"governance.":[26],"In":[27],"donors":[30,124],"often":[31],"bypass":[32],"governments":[33],"collaborate":[35],"with":[36,112],"non-state":[37],"development":[38],"actors":[39],"(NGOs)":[40],"prevent":[42],"capture,":[44],"improve":[45],"effective":[46],"delivery":[47],"increase":[49],"effectiveness.":[50],"Based":[51],"ethnographic":[53],"fieldwork":[54],"over":[55],"20":[56],"months":[57],"2009\u20132012,":[59],"aim":[61],"of":[62,70,79,84,97,101,118,137,147],"this":[63,139],"paper":[64,140,173],"explore":[67],"role":[69],"NGOs":[71,130],"community-based":[73],"primary":[74],"healthcare":[75,89],"vis-\u00e0-vis":[76],"Ministry":[78,96,127],"Health":[80],"Guinea-Bissau.":[82],"Revitalization":[83],"Guinea-Bissau\u2019s":[85],"formerly":[86],"extensive":[87],"community":[88],"services":[90],"was":[91],"initiated":[92],"2010.":[94],"The":[95,172],"Health,":[98],"charge":[100],"its":[102],"implementation,":[103],"emphasized":[104],"ownership,":[105],"harmonization":[106],"alignment":[108],"that":[109,163,175],"created":[110],"tension":[111],"NGOs.":[113],"However,":[114],"as":[115],"a":[116,119,131,145],"result":[117],"military":[120],"coup":[121],"2012,":[123],"bypassed":[125],"gave":[129],"central":[132],"role.":[133],"Through":[134],"voices":[136],"stakeholders,":[138],"outlines":[141],"donors\u2019":[142],"dilemmas":[143],"situation":[146],"state":[148],"fragility.":[149],"They":[150],"found":[151],"NGO-ization":[152],"reasonable":[153],"protect":[155],"funds":[156],"secure":[158],"implementation":[159],"while":[160],"some":[161],"worried":[162],"it":[164],"might":[165],"counteract":[166],"alignment,":[167],"harmonization,":[168],"ownership":[169],"sustainability.":[171],"argues":[174],"health":[179],"sector":[180],"states":[183],"needs":[184],"be":[186],"long-term":[187],"predictable.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2018-10-26T00:00:00"}