{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2895844691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.8b01061","title":"Graphene-Like Nanoflakes for Shock Absorption Applications","display_name":"Graphene-Like Nanoflakes for Shock Absorption Applications","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2895844691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.8b01061","mag":"2895844691"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsanm.8b01061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.8b01061","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.8b01061","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191493","display_name":"ACS Applied Nano Materials","issn_l":"2574-0970","issn":["2574-0970"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Applied Nano Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000827851","display_name":"Shamal L. Chinke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6979-7324","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6979-7324"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156406944","display_name":"Defence Institute of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05qpbfx18","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156406944"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shamal\nL. Chinke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defence Institute of Advanced Technology , , , ,","Department of Applied Physics, Defence Institute of Advanced Technology, Girinagar, Pune 411025, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Institute of Advanced Technology , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156406944"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, Defence Institute of Advanced Technology, Girinagar, Pune 411025, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156406944"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011641049","display_name":"Inderpal Singh Sandhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8632-6084","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8632-6084"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340206300","display_name":"Defence Research and Development Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/05k37v296","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340206300","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210150591"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56365517","display_name":"Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00c20xw32","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340206300","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210150591","https://openalex.org/I56365517"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Inderpal Singh Sandhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defence Research and Development Organisation , , ,","Department of Blast and Damage Studies, Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory, Defence Research and Development Organisation, Chandigarh 160030, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Research and Development Organisation , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1340206300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Blast and Damage Studies, Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory, Defence Research and Development Organisation, Chandigarh 160030, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1340206300","https://openalex.org/I56365517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007416035","display_name":"D.R. Saroha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340206300","display_name":"Defence Research and Development Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/05k37v296","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340206300","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210150591"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56365517","display_name":"Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00c20xw32","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340206300","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210150591","https://openalex.org/I56365517"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. R. Saroha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defence Research and Development Organisation , , ,","Department of Blast and Damage Studies, Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory, Defence Research and Development Organisation, Chandigarh 160030, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Research and Development Organisation , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1340206300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Blast and Damage Studies, Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory, Defence Research and Development Organisation, Chandigarh 160030, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1340206300","https://openalex.org/I56365517"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032006365","display_name":"Prashant S. Alegaonkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4670-1684","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4670-1684","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7477-5380","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8665-1283"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156406944","display_name":"Defence Institute of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05qpbfx18","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156406944"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Prashant S. Alegaonkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defence Institute of Advanced Technology , , , ,","Department of Applied Physics, Defence Institute of Advanced Technology, Girinagar, Pune 411025, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4670-1684","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Institute of Advanced Technology , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156406944"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, Defence Institute of Advanced Technology, Girinagar, Pune 411025, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156406944"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032006365"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156406944"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3326,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87550387,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"11","first_page":"6027","last_page":"6037"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11699","display_name":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","score":0.548799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11699","display_name":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","score":0.548799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.32280001044273376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11341","display_name":"Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research","score":0.043299999088048935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shock-absorption","display_name":"shock absorption","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detonation","display_name":"detonation","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-derived-graphene","display_name":"biomass-derived graphene","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-strain-rate-deformation","display_name":"high strain rate deformation","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shock-hugoniot","display_name":"Hugoniot","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dislocation-dynamics","display_name":"dislocation dynamics","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peierls-nabarro-stress","display_name":"Peierls-Nabarro stress","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/twinning","display_name":"twinning","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defect-density","display_name":"defect density","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-vapor-deposition","display_name":"chemical vapor deposition","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/split-hopkinson-bar","display_name":"split Hopkinson pressure bar","score":0.6470000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7949025630950928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195268267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1928883","display_name":"Slip (aerodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5960724353790283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203397868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786054","display_name":"Detonation","level":3,"score":0.5737490653991699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149342994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3181055","display_name":"Strain rate","level":2,"score":0.560824453830719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.534896731376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6840138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109856","display_name":"Crystal twinning","level":3,"score":0.49164634943008423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.46156564354896545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781300812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178061","display_name":"Shock (circulatory)","level":2,"score":0.4501837491989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40003534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862228","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.43935972452163696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77301326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137178","display_name":"Split-Hopkinson pressure bar","level":3,"score":0.4387490153312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.4309206008911133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2967406213283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2812434434890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.17961260676383972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154238967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12870","display_name":"Explosive material","level":2,"score":0.1341632902622223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09995374083518982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsanm.8b01061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.8b01061","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.8b01061","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191493","display_name":"ACS Applied Nano Materials","issn_l":"2574-0970","issn":["2574-0970"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Applied Nano Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321024","display_name":"Defence Research and Development Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/05k37v296"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W593212797","https://openalex.org/W593381567","https://openalex.org/W1976289516","https://openalex.org/W1984261480","https://openalex.org/W1986355791","https://openalex.org/W1986669188","https://openalex.org/W1998728971","https://openalex.org/W1999430315","https://openalex.org/W2002005886","https://openalex.org/W2006154796","https://openalex.org/W2010971702","https://openalex.org/W2019823736","https://openalex.org/W2024799395","https://openalex.org/W2036629369","https://openalex.org/W2037788803","https://openalex.org/W2038215977","https://openalex.org/W2038754799","https://openalex.org/W2042160779","https://openalex.org/W2047145387","https://openalex.org/W2047516837","https://openalex.org/W2070716620","https://openalex.org/W2087759017","https://openalex.org/W2089973178","https://openalex.org/W2096188874","https://openalex.org/W2103033417","https://openalex.org/W2133061058","https://openalex.org/W2136334331","https://openalex.org/W2156748468","https://openalex.org/W2298206412","https://openalex.org/W2299029135","https://openalex.org/W2360389271","https://openalex.org/W2410346804","https://openalex.org/W2476202627","https://openalex.org/W2594675580","https://openalex.org/W2789495033"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3084801408","https://openalex.org/W4380792590","https://openalex.org/W4311976864","https://openalex.org/W3128917353","https://openalex.org/W3006548421","https://openalex.org/W2471367100","https://openalex.org/W2970533237","https://openalex.org/W4406763321","https://openalex.org/W2791535900","https://openalex.org/W2966395342"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,152],"effects":[2],"of":[3,11,14,24,46,106,123,181],"high-pressure":[4],"shock":[5,26,117],"waves":[6,27],"generated":[7],"by":[8,121,136,148,205,210],"the":[9,18,79,101,115,133,138,160,182,190,197],"detonation":[10],"explosives":[12],"are":[13,89],"major":[15],"interest":[16],"to":[17,65,75,159,172,185,213],"strategic":[19],"sector.":[20],"We":[21],"report":[22],"interaction":[23],"transonic":[25],"(1.1":[28],"Mach":[29],"speed;":[30],"peak":[31],"pressure":[32,72],">1.5":[33],"GPa)":[34],"with":[35,97,126,176,200],"graphene-like":[36],"nanoflakes":[37],"(GNFs).":[38],"GNF":[39,61,134],"samples,":[40],"obtained":[41],"after":[42],"chemical":[43],"vapor":[44],"deposition":[45],"a":[47,69,92,179],"biomass,":[48],"were":[49,63],"studied":[50],"using":[51,68],"optical/electron,":[52],"force":[53,198],"microscopy,":[54],"Raman,":[55],"and":[56,82,144,174,207],"Brunauer\u2013Emmett\u2013Teller/Barrett\u2013Joyner\u2013Halenda":[57],"studies.":[58],"Following":[59],"this,":[60],"samples":[62],"subjected":[64],"high-strain-rate":[66],"measurements,":[67],"split":[70],"Hopkinson":[71],"bar":[73],"technique":[74],"measure":[76],"variations":[77],"in":[78,167],"stress,":[80],"strain,":[81],"strain":[83],"rate.":[84],"Numerous":[85],"dynamic":[86,193],"mechanical":[87],"parameters":[88],"derived":[90],"under":[91],"classical":[93],"Lagrange\u2013Rankian\u2013Hugoniot":[94],"framework":[95],"together":[96],"collecting":[98],"statistics":[99],"on":[100,132],"lateral":[102],"flake":[103,139],"size,":[104],"number":[105],"layers,":[107],"defect":[108],"density,":[109],"wrinkle,":[110],"slip":[111],"characteristics,":[112],"etc.":[113],"Broadly,":[114],"incident":[116],"energy":[118],"was":[119,155],"dampened":[120],"\u223c65%":[122],"absorption":[124],"loss":[125],"\u223c15%":[127],"transmittance.":[128],"It":[129],"has":[130],"implications":[131],"microstructure":[135],"reducing":[137],"squareness,":[140],"area":[141],"(by":[142],"\u223c50%),":[143],"exfoliating":[145],"layer":[146],"conjugation":[147],"around":[149],"5":[150],"times.":[151],"in-plane":[153],"impact":[154],"more":[156],"profound":[157],"compared":[158,212],"out-of-plane.":[161],"Dislocation/slip":[162],"dynamics":[163],"showed":[164],"significant":[165],"modification":[166],"prismatic":[168],"loops":[169],"(from":[170],"buckled":[171],"ruck":[173],"tuck),":[175],"twinning":[177],"exhibiting":[178],"lowering":[180],"Peierls\u2013Nabarro":[183],"stress":[184],"make":[186],"disorder":[187],"glissile.":[188],"At":[189],"molecular":[191],"level,":[192],"deformation":[194],"dramatically":[195],"modified":[196],"constants":[199],"bond":[201],"elongation":[202],"at":[203,208],"\u2212C\u2013C\u2013":[204],"\u223c80%":[206],"\u2212C\ue5fbC\u2013":[209],">150%":[211],"pristine.":[214],"An":[215],"interactive":[216],"model":[217],"is":[218],"presented.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2018-10-26T00:00:00"}