{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2895648749","doi":null,"title":"Discourses of Deception: (Re)Examining America's War on Drugs","display_name":"Discourses of Deception: (Re)Examining America's War on Drugs","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2895648749","mag":"2895648749"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.du.edu:etd-2462","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1462","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1462","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196520","display_name":"Digital Commons - DU (University of Denver)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I131651094","host_organization_name":"University of Denver","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131651094"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1462","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Benjamin Boyce","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Boyce","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.92330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.92330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13728","display_name":"Crime, Deviance, and Social Control","score":0.04280000180006027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13814","display_name":"Cultural and political discourse analysis","score":0.016100000590085983,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/war-on-drugs","display_name":"war on drugs","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-policy","display_name":"drug policy","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-supremacy","display_name":"white supremacy","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racism","display_name":"racism","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-media","display_name":"mass media","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-addiction","display_name":"drug addiction","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-incarceration","display_name":"mass incarceration","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-possession","display_name":"drug possession","score":0.3569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-offenses","display_name":"drug offenses","score":0.3619999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779267917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170028","display_name":"Deception","level":2,"score":0.7510017156600952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4392697513103485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.42825746536254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.39491015672683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.39174699783325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3384210169315338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3372378647327423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.16953030228614807}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.du.edu:etd-2462","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1462","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1462","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196520","display_name":"Digital Commons - DU (University of Denver)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I131651094","host_organization_name":"University of Denver","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131651094"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2895648749","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2462&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.du.edu:etd-2462","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1462","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1462","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196520","display_name":"Digital Commons - DU (University of Denver)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I131651094","host_organization_name":"University of Denver","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131651094"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.666700005531311,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2895648749.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2895648749.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W238760178","https://openalex.org/W566910738","https://openalex.org/W585319306","https://openalex.org/W625596307","https://openalex.org/W641099503","https://openalex.org/W641395127","https://openalex.org/W1484888292","https://openalex.org/W1512665683","https://openalex.org/W1527872513","https://openalex.org/W1531272954","https://openalex.org/W1558050452","https://openalex.org/W1570711128","https://openalex.org/W1579229616","https://openalex.org/W1593724981","https://openalex.org/W1594586892","https://openalex.org/W1597750586","https://openalex.org/W1780647134","https://openalex.org/W1855388666","https://openalex.org/W1949770940","https://openalex.org/W1965016004","https://openalex.org/W1977010515","https://openalex.org/W2052803649","https://openalex.org/W2069257351","https://openalex.org/W2089370661","https://openalex.org/W2093679950","https://openalex.org/W2097098436","https://openalex.org/W2110101976","https://openalex.org/W2117726197","https://openalex.org/W2134894735","https://openalex.org/W2264707653","https://openalex.org/W2307586668","https://openalex.org/W2336892188","https://openalex.org/W2594263704","https://openalex.org/W2605515928","https://openalex.org/W2614488853","https://openalex.org/W2746904160","https://openalex.org/W2798875289","https://openalex.org/W2896251954","https://openalex.org/W2902724009","https://openalex.org/W2970181165","https://openalex.org/W2981485863","https://openalex.org/W3025306247","https://openalex.org/W3049019562"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2733067302","https://openalex.org/W4233470508","https://openalex.org/W2468638452","https://openalex.org/W3122924157","https://openalex.org/W3205330331","https://openalex.org/W4385819664","https://openalex.org/W4239810814","https://openalex.org/W2899040251","https://openalex.org/W2084499745","https://openalex.org/W2232863220"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"America's":[0],"war":[1,27,62,160,239,261],"on":[2,28,63,161,240,262],"drugs":[3,29,64,100,241,263],"is":[4,30,217,264],"a":[5,31,67,84,90,265,270,276],"failed":[6],"experiment":[7],"that":[8,33,99,105,115,144],"has":[9,75],"caused":[10],"more":[11,255],"damage":[12],"than":[13],"it":[14],"will":[15],"ever":[16],"prevent.":[17],"From":[18,121],"its":[19,23],"original":[20],"design":[21],"to":[22,123,125,127,134,212,222,231,272,281],"contemporary":[24,41],"manifestations,":[25],"the":[26,44,54,61,70,95,151,159,182,205,225,232,235,246],"conflict":[32],"remains":[34],"firmly":[35],"rooted":[36],"in":[37,142,150,224],"white":[38,80,154],"supremacy.":[39,155],"In":[40],"Western":[42],"societies,":[43],"rhetoric":[45],"of":[46,57,72,86,153,169,185,227,234,248,267,279],"both":[47],"political":[48,81],"leaders":[49],"and":[50,103,108,112,114,140,192,199,229,275],"mass-mediated":[51],"narratives":[52,131],"becomes":[53],"raw":[55],"material":[56],"subjective":[58],"reality.":[59],"Since":[60],"began":[65],"nearly":[66],"century":[68,157],"ago,":[69],"spectacle":[71],"mass":[73,268],"media":[74],"been":[76],"consistently":[77],"utilized":[78],"by":[79],"elites":[82],"as":[83,89,197],"vehicle":[85],"misinformation":[87],"-":[88],"well-oiled":[91],"machine":[92],"for":[93,175,244],"spreading":[94],"false":[96],"social":[97],"narrative":[98],"are":[101,110,165,194],"dangerous":[102,198],"deadly,":[104],"drug":[106,116,136,190,207,215,252],"dealers":[107,253],"users":[109],"infectious":[111],"criminal,":[113],"use":[117,137,193],"should":[118],"be":[119],"punished.":[120],"newspapers":[122],"sitcoms":[124],"commercials":[126],"blockbuster":[128],"films,":[129],"these":[130],"also":[132],"work":[133],"associate":[135],"with":[138,167],"crime":[139],"race":[141],"ways":[143],"reinforce":[145],"racist":[146],"stereotypes":[147],"often":[148],"used":[149],"service":[152],"A":[156],"into":[158],"drugs,":[162],"American":[163],"prisons":[164],"packed":[166],"people":[168],"color,":[170],"many":[171],"working":[172],"full-time":[173],"jobs":[174],"little":[176],"or":[177,250],"no":[178],"wages":[179],"while":[180],"lacking":[181],"most":[183],"basic":[184],"human":[186],"necessities,":[187],"all":[188],"because":[189],"possession":[191],"socially":[195],"constructed":[196],"criminal.":[200],"Once":[201],"released":[202],"from":[203],"prison,":[204],"convicted":[206],"criminal":[208,236],"faces":[209],"life-long":[210],"barriers":[211],"legitimacy.":[213],"The":[214,238,260],"addict":[216],"especially":[218],"at":[219],"risk,":[220],"forced":[221],"live":[223],"crevices":[226],"society":[228],"damned":[230],"dangers":[233],"underworld.":[237],"isn't":[242],"responsible":[243],"saving":[245],"lives":[247],"addicts":[249],"helping":[251],"find":[254],"lucrative":[256],"(and":[257],"legal)":[258],"employment.":[259],"catalyst":[266],"incarceration,":[269],"threat":[271],"public":[273],"health,":[274],"guaranteed":[277],"source":[278],"income":[280],"underworld":[282],"organizations.":[283]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-10-12T00:00:00"}