{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2894943098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2018.09.001","title":"Correlation among smartphone addiction, craniovertebral angle, scapular dyskinesis, and selected anthropometric variables in physiotherapy undergraduates","display_name":"Correlation among smartphone addiction, craniovertebral angle, scapular dyskinesis, and selected anthropometric variables in physiotherapy undergraduates","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2894943098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2018.09.001","mag":"2894943098","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31435373","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6695020"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jtumed.2018.09.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2018.09.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2018.09.001","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1658361218301021/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764797630","display_name":"Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences","issn_l":"1658-3612","issn":["1658-3612"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1658361218301021/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074061929","display_name":"Ashiyat Kehinde Akodu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0262-6376","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0262-6376","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6214-6855"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197610006","display_name":"University of Lagos","ror":"https://ror.org/05rk03822","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197610006"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashiyat K. Akodu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiotherapy, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0262-6376","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiotherapy, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197610006"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103351665","display_name":"Sunday Rufus Akinbo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197610006","display_name":"University of Lagos","ror":"https://ror.org/05rk03822","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197610006"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunday R. Akinbo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiotherapy, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiotherapy, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197610006"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022816076","display_name":"Queen O. Young","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Queen O. Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Assembly Complex, Three Arm Zone, Central Business District, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Assembly Complex, Three Arm Zone, Central Business District, Nigeria","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074061929"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197610006"],"apc_list":{"value":625,"currency":"USD","value_usd":625},"apc_paid":{"value":625,"currency":"USD","value_usd":625},"fwci":3.1038,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90958804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"6","first_page":"528","last_page":"534"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13866","display_name":"Occupational health in dentistry","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartphone-addiction","display_name":"smartphone addiction","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/craniovertebral-angle","display_name":"craniovertebral angle","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scapular-dyskinesis","display_name":"scapular dyskinesis","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-head-posture","display_name":"forward head posture","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropometric-variables","display_name":"anthropometric variables","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neck-and-shoulder-pain","display_name":"neck and shoulder pain","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartphone-addiction-scale","display_name":"Smartphone Addiction Scale","score":0.578000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61427482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6656244","display_name":"Anthropometry","level":2,"score":0.6758740544319153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.6209918260574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5896708965301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.5811377763748169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018459673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7544146","display_name":"Smartphone addiction","level":3,"score":0.5762916803359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3755156993865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48856860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12029","display_name":"Addiction","level":2,"score":0.34354475140571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.09389585256576538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09169653058052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.07250344753265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jtumed.2018.09.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2018.09.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2018.09.001","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1658361218301021/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764797630","display_name":"Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences","issn_l":"1658-3612","issn":["1658-3612"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5653697","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6695020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6695020","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6695020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Taibah Univ Med Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:31435373","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31435373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:96cd81fc59bf414e9598a3c75bdd1fb2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/96cd81fc59bf414e9598a3c75bdd1fb2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, Vol 13, Iss 6, Pp 528-534 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jtumed.2018.09.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2018.09.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2018.09.001","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1658361218301021/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764797630","display_name":"Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences","issn_l":"1658-3612","issn":["1658-3612"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2894943098.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2894943098.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W582204513","https://openalex.org/W1043350715","https://openalex.org/W1967975797","https://openalex.org/W1979435732","https://openalex.org/W1987696653","https://openalex.org/W1995939832","https://openalex.org/W2030182499","https://openalex.org/W2037018835","https://openalex.org/W2058299801","https://openalex.org/W2061609234","https://openalex.org/W2093321906","https://openalex.org/W2100103960","https://openalex.org/W2131094879","https://openalex.org/W2137991218","https://openalex.org/W2168407388","https://openalex.org/W2216374586","https://openalex.org/W2225970297","https://openalex.org/W2267042421","https://openalex.org/W2413840835","https://openalex.org/W2493229084","https://openalex.org/W2596735299","https://openalex.org/W2611560656"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3136920462","https://openalex.org/W3203912594","https://openalex.org/W7221414071","https://openalex.org/W2778789232","https://openalex.org/W4210885311","https://openalex.org/W4387972439","https://openalex.org/W2942873864","https://openalex.org/W4289109119","https://openalex.org/W7223201317","https://openalex.org/W4317734515"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"Smartphone":[1,72],"addiction":[2,28,64,125,195,207],"has":[3],"been":[4],"indicated":[5],"to":[6,93,115,220],"reduce":[7],"the":[8,24,47,69,84,95,124,197,205],"craniovertebral":[9,30,149,167,198],"angle,":[10,31],"thereby":[11],"causing":[12],"a":[13,58,145,161],"forward":[14],"head":[15],"posture":[16],"and":[17,34,78,88,130,139,156,175,186,200,217],"increasing":[18],"scapular":[19,32,79,132,176,202],"dyskinesis.":[20,203],"This":[21],"study":[22,108],"determined":[23],"correlation":[25],"among":[26,164],"smartphone":[27,63,165,194,206],"level,":[29],"dyskinesis,":[33],"selected":[35],"anthropometric":[36],"variables":[37],"in":[38,106,123,131,148,184,212],"physiotherapy":[39],"undergraduates.":[40],"METHODS:":[41],"Seventy-seven":[42],"participants":[43],"were":[44,81,91],"recruited":[45],"from":[46],"Department":[48],"of":[49,52,55,101,193],"Physiotherapy,":[50],"College":[51],"Medicine,":[53],"University":[54],"Lagos,":[56],"through":[57],"purposive":[59],"sampling":[60],"technique.":[61],"The":[62,104],"level":[65,100,126,192,208],"was":[66,119,144,160],"assessed":[67,82,211],"with":[68,215],"short":[70],"version":[71],"Addiction":[73],"Scale":[74],"(English":[75],"version).":[76],"Craniovertebral":[77],"dyskinesis":[80,133,177],"using":[83,116],"photographic":[85],"method.":[86],"Descriptive":[87],"inferential":[89],"statistics":[90],"used":[92],"analyse":[94],"data":[96],"at":[97],"an":[98],"alpha":[99],"0.05.":[102],"RESULTS:":[103],"analysis":[105],"this":[107],"revealed":[109],"that":[110],"many":[111],"undergraduates":[112],"are":[113],"addicted":[114],"smartphones.":[117],"There":[118,159],"no":[120],"significant":[121,146,162],"difference":[122,147],"(p":[127,134,151],"=":[128,135,152,170,173,179,182],"0.367)":[129],"0.129)":[136],"between":[137,154],"male":[138,155,185],"female":[140,157,187],"participants.":[141,158,188],"However,":[142],"there":[143],"angle":[150,168,199],"0.032)":[153],"relationship":[163],"addiction,":[166],"(r":[169,178],"0.306,":[171],"p":[172,181],"0.007),":[174],"0.363,":[180],"0.007)":[183],"CONCLUSION:":[189],"A":[190],"high":[191],"reduces":[196],"increases":[201],"Therefore,":[204],"should":[209],"be":[210],"all":[213],"patients":[214],"neck":[216],"shoulder":[218],"pain":[219],"plan":[221],"appropriate":[222],"management.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-10-12T00:00:00"}