{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2894658656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2018.1528376","title":"Positive psychology, the classification of character strengths and virtues, and issues of measurement","display_name":"Positive psychology, the classification of character strengths and virtues, and issues of measurement","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2894658656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2018.1528376","mag":"2894658656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17439760.2018.1528376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2018.1528376","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2018.1528376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84268765","display_name":"The Journal of Positive Psychology","issn_l":"1743-9760","issn":["1743-9760","1743-9779"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Positive Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029477759","display_name":"Nancy E. Snow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7931-3100","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7931-3100"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nancy E. Snow","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Institute for the Study of Human Flourishing, The University of Oklahoma","The Institute for the Study of Human Flourishing, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Institute for the Study of Human Flourishing, The University of Oklahoma","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Institute for the Study of Human Flourishing, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029477759"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.1248,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97426141,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"20","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14513","display_name":"Leadership, Courage, and Heroism Studies","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-psychology","display_name":"positive psychology","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-strengths","display_name":"character strengths","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtue","display_name":"virtue","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-validity","display_name":"measurement validity","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-variation","display_name":"cross-cultural variation","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-structure","display_name":"deep structure","score":0.6179999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12505134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718809","display_name":"Positive psychology","level":2,"score":0.8086192011833191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7822883129119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7256714105606079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5159928798675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5074219107627869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992963524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18773","display_name":"Character traits","level":2,"score":0.505850076675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.32063597440719604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08605605363845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17439760.2018.1528376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2018.1528376","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2018.1528376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84268765","display_name":"The Journal of Positive Psychology","issn_l":"1743-9760","issn":["1743-9760","1743-9779"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Positive Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1577529","https://openalex.org/W70257898","https://openalex.org/W145256709","https://openalex.org/W381265827","https://openalex.org/W1537175145","https://openalex.org/W1760660000","https://openalex.org/W1802322323","https://openalex.org/W1965319445","https://openalex.org/W1983730905","https://openalex.org/W1984650341","https://openalex.org/W1994503708","https://openalex.org/W2007411548","https://openalex.org/W2007654438","https://openalex.org/W2009086892","https://openalex.org/W2009641520","https://openalex.org/W2012543215","https://openalex.org/W2018038740","https://openalex.org/W2026387202","https://openalex.org/W2049861148","https://openalex.org/W2068520734","https://openalex.org/W2072375475","https://openalex.org/W2077917264","https://openalex.org/W2085070003","https://openalex.org/W2087897853","https://openalex.org/W2097206078","https://openalex.org/W2106739894","https://openalex.org/W2126558176","https://openalex.org/W2132851631","https://openalex.org/W2136969179","https://openalex.org/W2151865011","https://openalex.org/W2154405213","https://openalex.org/W2156601902","https://openalex.org/W2163289473","https://openalex.org/W2193279560","https://openalex.org/W2194923452","https://openalex.org/W2529779438","https://openalex.org/W3173190902","https://openalex.org/W4238709228","https://openalex.org/W4241286296","https://openalex.org/W4248037369","https://openalex.org/W4300068742"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W941609324","https://openalex.org/W2104828452","https://openalex.org/W4388277873","https://openalex.org/W2787115797","https://openalex.org/W4213202302","https://openalex.org/W2151865011","https://openalex.org/W257106878","https://openalex.org/W2018038740","https://openalex.org/W4391684518","https://openalex.org/W229347010"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"essay":[1,101],"raises":[2],"concerns":[3],"about":[4,36],"positive":[5,37,81],"psychology\u2019s":[6],"classification":[7,24],"of":[8,15,32,45,66],"character":[9,68,92],"strengths":[10,69,93],"and":[11,13,34,54,70,83,94,97],"virtues":[12,71,95],"issues":[14,31],"measurement.":[16],"Part":[17,27],"I":[18,57],"examines":[19],"the":[20,23,43,46,67],"process":[21],"whereby":[22],"was":[25],"compiled.":[26],"II":[28],"turns":[29],"to":[30,40,50,61,79,89],"measurement":[33,85],"questions":[35],"psychologists\u2019":[38],"sensitivity":[39],"variations":[41],"in":[42,75,91],"meanings":[44],"constructs":[47],"they":[48],"purport":[49],"measure,":[51],"both":[52],"within":[53,98],"across":[55,96],"cultures.":[56,99],"argue":[58],"that":[59],"attempts":[60],"find":[62],"a":[63],"\u2018deep":[64],"structure\u2019":[65],"should":[72],"proceed":[73],"hand":[74,76],"with":[77,103],"efforts":[78],"render":[80],"psychology":[82],"its":[84],"tools":[86],"more":[87],"sensitive":[88],"variability":[90],"The":[100],"concludes":[102],"suggestions":[104],"for":[105],"future":[106],"research.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2018-10-12T00:00:00"}
