{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2894598401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13867","title":"Enhancing validity through cognitive interviewing. A methodological example using the Epilepsy Monitoring Unit Comfort Questionnaire","display_name":"Enhancing validity through cognitive interviewing. A methodological example using the Epilepsy Monitoring Unit Comfort Questionnaire","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2894598401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13867","mag":"2894598401","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30289559","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7379296"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/jan.13867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13867","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13867","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jan.13867","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137832324","display_name":"Journal of Advanced Nursing","issn_l":"0309-2402","issn":["0309-2402","1365-2648"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Advanced Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jan.13867","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059565399","display_name":"Andrea Egger\u2010Rainer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9005-869X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9005-869X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27945538","display_name":"Paracelsus Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z3mg085","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27945538"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106988","display_name":"Christian Doppler Klinik","ror":"https://ror.org/01fpkt395","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106988"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Egger\u2010Rainer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Christian Doppler Medical Centre, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria","Institute of Nursing Science and Practice, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9005-869X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Christian Doppler Medical Centre, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27945538","https://openalex.org/I4210106988"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nursing Science and Practice, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27945538"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059565399"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27945538","https://openalex.org/I4210106988"],"apc_list":{"value":5450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5450},"apc_paid":{"value":5450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5450},"fwci":8.9104,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97489782,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"1","first_page":"224","last_page":"233"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13117","display_name":"Health Education and Validation","score":0.9086999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13117","display_name":"Health Education and Validation","score":0.9086999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11539","display_name":"Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","score":0.07940000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-interviewing","display_name":"cognitive interviewing","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-validity","display_name":"face validity","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/questionnaire-development","display_name":"questionnaire development","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epilepsy-monitoring-unit","display_name":"epilepsy monitoring unit","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-comfort","display_name":"patient comfort","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/think-aloud","display_name":"think-aloud","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/item-comprehension","display_name":"item comprehension","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-reported-outcomes","display_name":"patient-reported outcomes","score":0.42399999499320984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75969862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141215","display_name":"Cognitive interview","level":3,"score":0.7432987093925476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778186239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41571","display_name":"Epilepsy","level":2,"score":0.6153016090393066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24845683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178651","display_name":"Interview","level":2,"score":0.6038401126861572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5717458128929138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5020143985748291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.47282087802886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3967335522174835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3703203797340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3424813449382782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.06185320019721985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012107","descriptor_name":"Research Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062405","descriptor_name":"Motivational Interviewing","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/jan.13867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13867","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13867","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jan.13867","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137832324","display_name":"Journal of Advanced Nursing","issn_l":"0309-2402","issn":["0309-2402","1365-2648"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Advanced Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7379296","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7379296","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Adv Nurs","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:30289559","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30289559","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of advanced nursing","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/jan.13867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13867","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13867","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jan.13867","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137832324","display_name":"Journal of Advanced Nursing","issn_l":"0309-2402","issn":["0309-2402","1365-2648"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Advanced Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2894598401.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2894598401.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496808052","https://openalex.org/W1851740361","https://openalex.org/W1970390984","https://openalex.org/W1991913498","https://openalex.org/W1993399080","https://openalex.org/W2004373922","https://openalex.org/W2016660511","https://openalex.org/W2038759628","https://openalex.org/W2039974948","https://openalex.org/W2041656211","https://openalex.org/W2048795968","https://openalex.org/W2074455322","https://openalex.org/W2076711823","https://openalex.org/W2078199993","https://openalex.org/W2085422002","https://openalex.org/W2119357702","https://openalex.org/W2126207559","https://openalex.org/W2133323217","https://openalex.org/W2142507445","https://openalex.org/W2148099184","https://openalex.org/W2156702515","https://openalex.org/W2158919887","https://openalex.org/W2171762906","https://openalex.org/W2270717758","https://openalex.org/W2314062668","https://openalex.org/W2318673141","https://openalex.org/W2342920300","https://openalex.org/W2469711452","https://openalex.org/W2491600074","https://openalex.org/W2495124783","https://openalex.org/W2502691651","https://openalex.org/W2587925345","https://openalex.org/W2750345567","https://openalex.org/W2803769683","https://openalex.org/W2889898799","https://openalex.org/W4237817862","https://openalex.org/W4248854933","https://openalex.org/W4250968058","https://openalex.org/W4252360346"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205919065","https://openalex.org/W2776340386","https://openalex.org/W4412639083","https://openalex.org/W2117751716","https://openalex.org/W2803769683","https://openalex.org/W4414342163","https://openalex.org/W4240326228","https://openalex.org/W2085422002","https://openalex.org/W7162949021","https://openalex.org/W2768609002"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AIMS:":[0],"To":[1],"identify":[2],"problematic":[3],"items,":[4,95],"assess":[5,58],"completeness":[6,88],"and":[7,9,53,62,103,123,159],"user-friendliness,":[8],"undertake":[10],"modifications":[11],"to":[12,57,112,143],"enhance":[13],"face":[14],"validity":[15],"of":[16,33,40,89,94,97,130],"the":[17,41,70,90,105,113,131],"newly":[18],"developed":[19],"Epilepsy":[20],"Monitoring":[21],"Unit":[22],"Comfort":[23],"Questionnaire.":[24],"DESIGN:":[25],"Qualitative-descriptive":[26],"cross-sectional":[27],"study.":[28],"METHODS:":[29],"Five":[30],"iterative":[31],"rounds":[32],"cognitive":[34,139],"interviewing":[35,140],"were":[36,55,121,126],"conducted":[37],"with":[38],"members":[39],"target":[42],"population":[43],"between":[44],"July":[45],"-":[46],"November":[47],"2017.":[48],"Think-aloud":[49],"technique,":[50],"verbal":[51],"probing,":[52],"observation":[54],"used,":[56],"how":[59],"respondents":[60],"understood":[61],"answered":[63],"questions.":[64],"Data":[65],"analysis":[66],"was":[67,77,133],"based":[68],"on":[69],"framework":[71,75],"method;":[72],"an":[73,152],"eight-column":[74],"matrix":[76],"created":[78],"for":[79,148],"this":[80],"purpose.":[81],"RESULTS:":[82],"In":[83],"25":[84],"interviews,":[85],"problems":[86,150],"regarding":[87],"item":[91],"pool,":[92],"comprehension":[93],"retrieval":[96],"information,":[98],"judgment":[99],"while":[100],"finding":[101],"answers":[102],"reporting":[104],"appropriate":[106],"responses":[107],"could":[108],"be":[109,144],"detected.":[110],"According":[111],"results,":[114],"27":[115],"items":[116,120,125],"remained":[117],"unchanged,":[118],"11":[119],"reworded,":[122],"six":[124],"added.":[127],"Instructions":[128],"section":[129],"questionnaire":[132],"reworked,":[134],"too.":[135],"CONCLUSION:":[136],"Although":[137],"time-consuming,":[138],"turned":[141],"out":[142],"a":[145],"valuable":[146],"approach":[147],"revealing":[149],"in":[151],"instrument,":[153],"which":[154],"would,":[155],"otherwise,":[156],"remain":[157],"undetected":[158],"threaten":[160],"validity.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2018-10-12T00:00:00"}