{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2893679293","doi":null,"title":"A critical evaluation on combating child sexual abuse and the limitations of international law: a case study of United Arab Emirates","display_name":"A critical evaluation on combating child sexual abuse and the limitations of international law: a case study of United Arab Emirates","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2893679293","mag":"2893679293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:bura.brunel.ac.uk:2438/16913","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/16913","pdf_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/16913/1/FulltextThesis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/16913/1/FulltextThesis.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004336124","display_name":"Ali Mohammed Al-Matrooshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5954-5994","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5954-5994"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Mohammed Al-Matrooshi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5954-5994","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004336124"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13101","display_name":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","score":0.9477999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13101","display_name":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","score":0.9477999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.04010000079870224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-sexual-abuse","display_name":"child sexual abuse","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-law","display_name":"international law","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-nations-convention-on-the-rights-of-the-child","display_name":"Convention on the Rights of the Child","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-rights","display_name":"children's rights","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-arab-emirates","display_name":"United Arab Emirates","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-criminal-law","display_name":"Islamic criminal law","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/honor-culture","display_name":"honor culture","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-child-pornography","display_name":"online child pornography","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incest","display_name":"incest","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-of-majority","display_name":"age of majority","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation-of-international-standards","display_name":"implementation of international standards","score":0.656000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994049219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26553","display_name":"Child sexual abuse","level":5,"score":0.5391232371330261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4669317603111267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4640032649040222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992354236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43414","display_name":"Sexual abuse","level":4,"score":0.4611056447029114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.4294319450855255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33964258432388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2838004231452942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.18383944034576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.1731884777545929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.15436851978302002}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:bura.brunel.ac.uk:2438/16913","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/16913","pdf_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/16913/1/FulltextThesis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2893679293","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/16913","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:bura.brunel.ac.uk:2438/16913","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/16913","pdf_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/16913/1/FulltextThesis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":1.0,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2893679293.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2893679293.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3195046664","https://openalex.org/W7166682268","https://openalex.org/W4297359551","https://openalex.org/W4414870775","https://openalex.org/W4383958560","https://openalex.org/W4392883291","https://openalex.org/W7217050672","https://openalex.org/W3124663533","https://openalex.org/W7167476358","https://openalex.org/W4402530828"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Child":[0,65,80],"sexual":[1,81,135,153,178,207,314],"abuse":[2,82,154,315],"is":[3,48,55,219,230,295],"a":[4,10,73,93,120,155,212,225],"heinous":[5],"crime.":[6,101],"It":[7],"consists":[8],"of":[9,12,78,87,176,193,215,224,263,280,289,311],"variety":[11],"pernicious":[13],"practices":[14],"which":[15,170],"\\ninclude,":[16],"but":[17],"are":[18,60],"not":[19,307],"limited":[20],"to,":[21],"online":[22],"child":[23,134,152,177],"pornography,":[24],"rape":[25],"and":[26,71,89,113,123,165,241,303],"incest.":[27],"Globally,":[28],"an":[29,309],"\\nestimated":[30],"15":[31],"million":[32],"female":[33],"adolescents":[34],"have":[35,306],"been":[36,322],"coerced":[37],"into":[38],"sex":[39],"during":[40],"their":[41],"lifetime,":[42],"whilst":[43],"the":[44,63,84,140,145,158,173,191,194,222,250,253,256,261,264,278,287,290,292,312,318],"figure":[45],"for":[46,96],"boys":[47],"unknown.1":[49],"In":[50,286],"many":[51],"instances,":[52],"this":[53,100,181,210],"crime":[54,106],"perpetrated":[56],"by":[57],"those":[58],"\\nwho":[59],"closest":[61],"to":[62,98,131,172,190,202,237,259,271],"victims.":[64],"victims":[66,114],"may":[67],"be":[68,127],"severely":[69],"traumatised":[70],"as":[72,104,142,144],"result":[74],"\\nbecome":[75],"dysfunctional":[76],"members":[77],"society.":[79],"harms":[83],"very":[85,116],"fabric":[86],"\\nsociety":[88],"society":[90],"thus":[91],"pays":[92],"heavy":[94],"price":[95],"continuing":[97],"tolerate":[99],"As":[102],"such,":[103],"\\nthis":[105],"predominantly":[107],"takes":[108],"place":[109],"behind":[110],"closed":[111],"doors":[112],"only":[115],"rarely":[117],"report":[118],"cases,2":[119],"comprehensive":[121],"legislative":[122],"policy":[124],"approach":[125],"must":[126,148],"adopted":[128],"in":[129,221,300],"order":[130],"\\neffectively":[132],"combat":[133],"abuse.":[136,179,208],"\\n":[137,228],"\\nLegislators":[138],"around":[139],"world":[141],"well":[143],"international":[146,168,185,233,248,281],"community":[147],"therefore":[149],"make":[150],"\\ncombating":[151],"priority.":[156],"However,":[157],"question":[159],"arises":[160],"whether":[161,184,199],"there":[162],"exist":[163],"\\ndifficulties":[164],"weaknesses":[166],"within":[167],"law":[169,186,234,270,305],"contribute":[171],"persistent":[174],"\\nproblem":[175],"Accordingly,":[180],"research":[182],"probes":[183],"\\naccords":[187],"adequate":[188],"protection":[189],"rights":[192],"children":[195,205],"and,":[196],"if":[197],"not,":[198],"it":[200,267],"fails":[201,258],"\\nadequately":[203],"protect":[204],"from":[206],"For":[209],"purpose,":[211],"detailed":[213],"examination":[214],"\\nrelevant":[216],"UAE":[217],"laws":[218],"undertaken":[220],"form":[223],"case":[226],"study.":[227],"\\nIt":[229],"argued":[231],"that":[232,296],"has":[235,321],"failed":[236],"clearly":[238],"establish":[239],"norms":[240],"also":[242,276],"lacks":[243],"\\nenforcement":[244],"mechanisms.":[245],"The":[246],"main":[247],"instrument,":[249],"Convention":[251],"on":[252],"Rights":[254],"\\nof":[255],"Child,":[257],"determine":[260],"age":[262],"child.":[265],"Instead,":[266,317],"empowers":[268],"domestic":[269],"do":[272],"\\nthis.":[273],"Other":[274],"shortcomings":[275],"limit":[277],"effectiveness":[279],"law,":[282],"particularly":[283],"\\nimplementation":[284],"issues.":[285],"context":[288],"UAE,":[291],"fundamental":[293],"problem":[294],"cultural":[297],"\\nvalues":[298],"entrenched":[299],"Islamic":[301],"criminal":[302],"family":[304],"shown":[308],"understanding":[310],"\\nchild":[313],"paradigm.":[316],"honour":[319],"ideology":[320],"reinforced.":[323]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2018-10-05T00:00:00"}