{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2893446151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.98.224414","title":"Gapless spin liquid in the kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions","display_name":"Gapless spin liquid in the kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2893446151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.98.224414","mag":"2893446151"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevb.98.224414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.98.224414","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.98.224414","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237713","display_name":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","issn_l":"2469-9950","issn":["2469-9950","2469-9969","2469-9977"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review B","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.09128","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081451789","display_name":"Chih\u2010Yuan Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5034-3544","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5034-3544"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Yuan Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023678780","display_name":"Bruce Normand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1060-2238","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1060-2238"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802229908","display_name":"Paul Scherrer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03eh3y714","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I2802229908"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Normand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neutrons and Muons Research Division, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neutrons and Muons Research Division, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802229908"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016871377","display_name":"Ying-Jer Kao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3329-6018","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3329-6018"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying-Jer Kao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA","Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan","National Center of Theoretical Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center of Theoretical Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6526,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91122593,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"98","issue":"22","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11682","display_name":"Advanced Condensed Matter Physics","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11682","display_name":"Advanced Condensed Matter Physics","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11804","display_name":"Quantum many-body systems","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10037","display_name":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gapless-spin-liquid","display_name":"gapless spin liquid","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kagome-lattice","display_name":"kagome lattice","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heisenberg-antiferromagnet","display_name":"Heisenberg antiferromagnet","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dzyaloshinskii-moriya-interaction","display_name":"Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbertsmithite","display_name":"herbertsmithite","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-1-2-antiferromagnet","display_name":"spin-1/2 antiferromagnet","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensor-networks","display_name":"tensor networks","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-state","display_name":"ground state","score":0.4189999997615814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24057170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2497305","display_name":"Gapless playback","level":2,"score":0.9315918684005737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155355069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575224","display_name":"Antiferromagnetism","level":2,"score":0.8759440779685974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108205863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661413","display_name":"Quantum spin liquid","level":4,"score":0.7244012355804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.7241555452346802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.7010539174079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69523127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4480008","display_name":"Ground state","level":2,"score":0.5765738487243652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42704618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910917","display_name":"Spin (aerodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5475739240646362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781204021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6497091","display_name":"Lattice (music)","level":2,"score":0.5391571521759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.5096836090087891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201665358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899196","display_name":"Heisenberg model","level":3,"score":0.4898206889629364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.22353574633598328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21690051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q962347","display_name":"Spin polarization","level":3,"score":0.16739216446876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0747251808643341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.05581292510032654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevb.98.224414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.98.224414","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.98.224414","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237713","display_name":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","issn_l":"2469-9950","issn":["2469-9950","2469-9969","2469-9977"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review B","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1809.09128","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1809.09128","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.09128","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dora:psi_5520","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/psi/item/psi:5520","pdf_url":"https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/psi/dload/psi:5520/PDF/view","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402574","display_name":"DORA PSI (Paul Scherrer Institute)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2802229908","host_organization_name":"Paul Scherrer Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802229908"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review B","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1809.09128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1809.09128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1809.09128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1809.09128","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1809.09128","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.09128","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4378765849","display_name":"Quantum Materials Workshops and Scientist Exchange Program","funder_award_id":"GBMF5305","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306202","funder_display_name":"Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4771169976","display_name":"Taiwan Quantum Software Foundry--Optimization and Application","funder_award_id":"MOST105-2112-M002-023-MY3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7551674472","display_name":"Studies of Symmetry Protected Topological Phases Using Non-Equilibrium Numerical Methods","funder_award_id":"MOST104-2112-M002-022-MY3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306202","display_name":"Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/006wxqw41"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2893446151.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2893446151.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522396070","https://openalex.org/W1550261137","https://openalex.org/W1876287769","https://openalex.org/W1920957234","https://openalex.org/W1922629554","https://openalex.org/W1966499129","https://openalex.org/W1983103700","https://openalex.org/W1987034448","https://openalex.org/W1988587259","https://openalex.org/W1990325184","https://openalex.org/W1991417861","https://openalex.org/W1997378603","https://openalex.org/W2004218949","https://openalex.org/W2006235853","https://openalex.org/W2009749005","https://openalex.org/W2013681083","https://openalex.org/W2015181400","https://openalex.org/W2019418460","https://openalex.org/W2024689496","https://openalex.org/W2033368244","https://openalex.org/W2037221076","https://openalex.org/W2038811478","https://openalex.org/W2043609090","https://openalex.org/W2047797140","https://openalex.org/W2050435665","https://openalex.org/W2054423241","https://openalex.org/W2057666228","https://openalex.org/W2060572746","https://openalex.org/W2061503517","https://openalex.org/W2068511003","https://openalex.org/W2068894496","https://openalex.org/W2068918752","https://openalex.org/W2072287243","https://openalex.org/W2074365169","https://openalex.org/W2074814947","https://openalex.org/W2075940307","https://openalex.org/W2079149473","https://openalex.org/W2087462350","https://openalex.org/W2089599587","https://openalex.org/W2090558939","https://openalex.org/W2098576957","https://openalex.org/W2103622306","https://openalex.org/W2116754813","https://openalex.org/W2161021349","https://openalex.org/W2164812020","https://openalex.org/W2199662127","https://openalex.org/W2220935540","https://openalex.org/W2238244599","https://openalex.org/W2242459406","https://openalex.org/W2256298911","https://openalex.org/W2263153765","https://openalex.org/W2292130568","https://openalex.org/W2412743207","https://openalex.org/W2469000741","https://openalex.org/W2469532638","https://openalex.org/W2535048027","https://openalex.org/W2543748549","https://openalex.org/W2556204416","https://openalex.org/W2583556383","https://openalex.org/W2596467127","https://openalex.org/W2736806262","https://openalex.org/W3022129152","https://openalex.org/W3106254243","https://openalex.org/W4251024638","https://openalex.org/W4292328876"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2583556383","https://openalex.org/W2159614302","https://openalex.org/W2089599587","https://openalex.org/W4310385578","https://openalex.org/W2013681083","https://openalex.org/W2229956490","https://openalex.org/W2535048027","https://openalex.org/W2600850391","https://openalex.org/W2917695108","https://openalex.org/W6922447816"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"preponderance":[1],"of":[2,9,31],"evidence":[3],"suggests":[4],"that":[5,50],"the":[6,10,17,29,61,72,77,86],"ground":[7],"state":[8],"nearest-neighbor":[11],"$S=1/2$":[12],"antiferromagnetic":[13],"Heisenberg":[14],"model":[15,33],"on":[16],"kagome":[18,78],"lattice":[19],"is":[20,57],"a":[21,37,51,82],"gapless":[22,62],"spin":[23],"liquid.":[24],"Many":[25],"candidate":[26],"materials":[27],"for":[28],"realization":[30],"this":[32,43,92],"possess":[34],"in":[35,76,91],"addition":[36],"Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya":[38],"(DM)":[39],"interaction.":[40],"We":[41],"study":[42],"system":[44],"by":[45],"tensor-network":[46],"methods":[47],"and":[48],"deduce":[49],"weak":[52],"but":[53],"finite":[54],"DM":[55,73],"interaction":[56],"required":[58],"to":[59,84],"destabilize":[60],"spin-liquid":[63,88],"state.":[64],"The":[65],"critical":[66],"magnitude,":[67],"${D}_{c}/J\\ensuremath{\\simeq}0.012(2)$,":[68],"lies":[69],"well":[70],"below":[71],"strength":[74],"proposed":[75],"material":[79],"herbertsmithite,":[80],"indicating":[81],"need":[83],"reassess":[85],"apparent":[87],"behavior":[89],"reported":[90],"system.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-10-05T00:00:00"}