{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2893332263","doi":null,"title":"Cultural Models of Shyness and Parenting Among Local and Immigrant Mothers in Hong Kong","display_name":"Cultural Models of Shyness and Parenting Among Local and Immigrant Mothers in Hong Kong","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2893332263","mag":"2893332263"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:opencommons.uconn.edu:dissertations-8170","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations/1879","pdf_url":"https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations/1879","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401180","display_name":"OpenCommons at University of Connecticut (University of Connecticut)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","host_organization_name":"University of Connecticut","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations/1879","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001591266","display_name":"Jia Li Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2046-3355","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2046-3355"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jia Li Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001591266"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.63919997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.63919997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":0.3441999852657318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13521","display_name":"Psychosocial Factors Impacting Youth","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shyness","display_name":"shyness","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-cultural-values","display_name":"Chinese cultural values","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigrant-mothers","display_name":"immigrant mothers","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mainland-chinese-migrants","display_name":"mainland Chinese migrants","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hong-kong","display_name":"Hong Kong","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy-support","display_name":"autonomy support","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-control","display_name":"psychological control","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inhibitory-control","display_name":"inhibitory control","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attentional-focus","display_name":"attentional focus","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-temperament","display_name":"child temperament","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socialization-tactics","display_name":"socialization tactics","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parenting-support","display_name":"parenting support","score":0.6520000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129573333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913668","display_name":"Shyness","level":3,"score":0.8187239170074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.762723445892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5295470952987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3928433060646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.338203489780426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.24018287658691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.09531170129776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:opencommons.uconn.edu:dissertations-8170","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations/1879","pdf_url":"https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations/1879","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401180","display_name":"OpenCommons at University of Connecticut (University of Connecticut)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","host_organization_name":"University of Connecticut","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.lib.uconn.edu:dissertations-8170","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.lib.uconn.edu/dissertations/1879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401180","display_name":"OpenCommons at University of Connecticut (University of Connecticut)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","host_organization_name":"University of Connecticut","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2893332263","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://opencommons.uconn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8170&context=dissertations","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:opencommons.uconn.edu:dissertations-8170","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations/1879","pdf_url":"https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations/1879","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401180","display_name":"OpenCommons at University of Connecticut (University of Connecticut)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","host_organization_name":"University of Connecticut","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.504800021648407}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322942","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2893332263.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2893332263.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65828675","https://openalex.org/W103260536","https://openalex.org/W1093931599","https://openalex.org/W1538737934","https://openalex.org/W1553179782","https://openalex.org/W1559626869","https://openalex.org/W1772205298","https://openalex.org/W1971476163","https://openalex.org/W1976994318","https://openalex.org/W1989249856","https://openalex.org/W1999720234","https://openalex.org/W2012128579","https://openalex.org/W2013485539","https://openalex.org/W2019906816","https://openalex.org/W2025476910","https://openalex.org/W2027137289","https://openalex.org/W2035983809","https://openalex.org/W2037012017","https://openalex.org/W2046424725","https://openalex.org/W2049820707","https://openalex.org/W2050734651","https://openalex.org/W2055684847","https://openalex.org/W2065588878","https://openalex.org/W2067920143","https://openalex.org/W2071120710","https://openalex.org/W2081281959","https://openalex.org/W2085562058","https://openalex.org/W2088302569","https://openalex.org/W2110939076","https://openalex.org/W2112601421","https://openalex.org/W2113453548","https://openalex.org/W2117970611","https://openalex.org/W2118029359","https://openalex.org/W2118157776","https://openalex.org/W2126546077","https://openalex.org/W2131127414","https://openalex.org/W2137460026","https://openalex.org/W2138575672","https://openalex.org/W2147135827","https://openalex.org/W2147214351","https://openalex.org/W2148843111","https://openalex.org/W2153847303","https://openalex.org/W2158033859","https://openalex.org/W2160069325","https://openalex.org/W2164338102","https://openalex.org/W2169089946","https://openalex.org/W2238754825","https://openalex.org/W2287716259","https://openalex.org/W2323221628","https://openalex.org/W2345702290","https://openalex.org/W2437707654","https://openalex.org/W2465188238","https://openalex.org/W2488914326","https://openalex.org/W2505682129","https://openalex.org/W2531040428","https://openalex.org/W2564458858","https://openalex.org/W2904996628","https://openalex.org/W2910282600","https://openalex.org/W2955962927","https://openalex.org/W3046199234","https://openalex.org/W4211081781","https://openalex.org/W4245113885","https://openalex.org/W4254402494"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3028204756","https://openalex.org/W4306779994","https://openalex.org/W65828675","https://openalex.org/W4312824045","https://openalex.org/W1964450716","https://openalex.org/W2794729161","https://openalex.org/W7097941748","https://openalex.org/W7071750353","https://openalex.org/W2886683003","https://openalex.org/W4409300739"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Children":[0],"develop":[1],"within":[2],"a":[3],"complex":[4],"system":[5],"of":[6,57,140,170,190,208,236,253,261,271,274,286],"relationships":[7],"that":[8,102],"are":[9],"affected":[10],"by":[11,19,30],"their":[12,214],"own":[13],"unique":[14],"dispositions":[15],"(e.g.":[16,221,229],"temperament)":[17],"and":[18,32,38,41,53,89,116,137,149,172,177,198,213,224,227,232,238,250,257,276],"the":[20,82,105,157,196,209,243,247],"surrounding":[21],"environment,":[22],"including":[23],"culture.":[24],"Traditional":[25],"Chinese":[26,106,167,284],"culture":[27],"is":[28,128],"influenced":[29],"Confucian":[31],"Taoist":[33],"philosophies,":[34],"which":[35],"promote":[36],"self-restraint":[37],"discourage":[39],"self-promotion":[40],"individualism":[42],"(King":[43],"&":[44,62,96,123,162],"Bond,":[45],"1985).":[46],"Until":[47],"recently,":[48],"shy":[49,141,191,211,262,287],"behaviors":[50],"were":[51,179],"valued":[52],"associated":[54],"with":[55,86,283],"indices":[56],"child":[58],"adjustment":[59],"(Chen,":[60],"Rubin,":[61],"Sun,":[63],"1992).":[64],"However,":[65,126],"in":[66,104,195],"recent":[67],"years":[68],"as":[69],"China":[70],"becomes":[71],"increasingly":[72],"westernized,":[73],"there":[74],"has":[75],"been":[76],"an":[77],"observed":[78],"shift":[79],"away":[80],"from":[81,181],"preference":[83],"for":[84,280],"shyness,":[85,113,115],"confidence,":[87],"sociability,":[88],"self-assertion":[90],"becoming":[91],"highly":[92],"regarded":[93],"(Hou,":[94],"Chen,":[95,97],"2005).":[98],"Researchers":[99],"also":[100],"suggest":[101],"shyness":[103,117,171,240,275],"context":[107],"may":[108],"encompass":[109],"three":[110,135,210,265],"types:":[111],"anxious":[112,237],"regulated":[114,239],"towards":[118],"strangers":[119],"(Xu,":[120],"Farver,":[121],"Yu,":[122],"Zhang,":[124],"2009).":[125],"little":[127],"known":[129],"about":[130],"how":[131,138],"mothers":[132,183,260],"conceptualize":[133],"these":[134],"types,":[136],"parenting":[139,220,281],"children":[142,193],"might":[143],"differ":[144],"between":[145],"local":[146,256],"Hong":[147,254],"Kong":[148,255],"Mainland":[150,258],"immigrant":[151,259],"caregivers.\\nThis":[152],"three-manuscript":[153],"mixed-methods":[154],"dissertation":[155],"utilizes":[156],"developmental":[158,248],"niche":[159],"framework":[160],"(Super":[161],"Harkness,":[163],"1986)":[164],"to":[165,268],"understand":[166],"cultural":[168],"models":[169],"parenting.":[173],"Semi-structured":[174],"interviews,":[175],"vignettes,":[176],"surveys":[178],"collected":[180],"116":[182],"(Mage":[184],"=":[185,188],"37.91,":[186],"SD":[187],"4.00)":[189],"kindergarten":[192],"residing":[194],"Kowloon":[197],"New":[199],"Territories":[200],"districts.":[201],"The":[202,216],"first":[203],"manuscript":[204,218,245],"examines":[205],"mothers\u2019":[206],"understanding":[207,270],"profiles":[212],"prevalence.":[215],"second":[217],"investigates":[219],"autonomy":[222],"support":[223],"psychological":[225],"control)":[226],"temperamental":[228],"inhibitory":[230],"control":[231],"attentional":[233],"focusing)":[234],"correlates":[235],"types.":[241],"Finally,":[242],"third":[244],"explores":[246],"goals":[249],"socialization":[251],"strategies":[252],"children.":[263,288],"These":[264],"studies":[266],"contribute":[267],"our":[269],"culture-specific":[272],"forms":[273],"offer":[277],"possible":[278],"avenues":[279],"interventions":[282],"parents":[285]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2018-10-05T00:00:00"}
