{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2892858751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22158/se.v3n4p305","title":"Demand and Supply of Forest Products in Bandevi Buffer Zone Community Forest, Chitwan National Park, Nepal","display_name":"Demand and Supply of Forest Products in Bandevi Buffer Zone Community Forest, Chitwan National Park, Nepal","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2892858751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22158/se.v3n4p305","mag":"2892858751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22158/se.v3n4p305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22158/se.v3n4p305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22158/se.v3n4p305","pdf_url":"http://www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/se/article/download/1604/1752","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232589","display_name":"Sustainability in Environment","issn_l":"2470-637X","issn":["2470-637X","2470-6388"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability in Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/se/article/download/1604/1752","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025075151","display_name":"Raju Pokharel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2245-6661","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2245-6661"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155028946","display_name":"Tribhuvan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rg1r889","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155093810","display_name":"University of Idaho","ror":"https://ror.org/03hbp5t65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"]}],"countries":["NP","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raju Pokharel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Department of Environmental Sciences, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal","Raju Pokharel, College of Natural Resources, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Department of Environmental Sciences, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155028946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Raju Pokharel, College of Natural Resources, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065196309","display_name":"Jagdish Poudel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7963-6412","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7963-6412"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jagdish Poudel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forestry, Michigan State University, Lansing, MI, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forestry, Michigan State University, Lansing, MI, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057428800","display_name":"Ram Kumar Adhikari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7867-4748","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7867-4748"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ram Kumar Adhikari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057410574","display_name":"Aseem Raj Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2922-5804","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2922-5804"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151934421","display_name":"University of Northern British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/025wzwv46","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151934421"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aseem Raj Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151934421"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2256,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53806822,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"305","last_page":"305"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14050","display_name":"Forest Ecology and Conservation","score":0.02979999966919422,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11753","display_name":"Forest Management and Policy","score":0.006599999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chitwan-national-park","display_name":"Chitwan National Park","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wood-fuel","display_name":"fuelwood","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-feed","display_name":"animal feed","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timber","display_name":"timber","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livelihood-improvement","display_name":"livelihood improvement","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-conservation","display_name":"forest conservation","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-forest-user-groups","display_name":"community forest user groups","score":0.48899999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778043458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054581","display_name":"Buffer zone","level":2,"score":0.7375950813293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.733452558517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780086105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469189","display_name":"Forest product","level":3,"score":0.5694060921669006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780993040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46169","display_name":"National park","level":2,"score":0.5163018107414246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4555477201938629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54625482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5154959","display_name":"Community forestry","level":3,"score":0.4536712169647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.439574658870697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.40922611951828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.39141255617141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.37355464696884155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28631016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372561","display_name":"Forest management","level":2,"score":0.3501615822315216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.3200981616973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.25236785411834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13113290071487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22158/se.v3n4p305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22158/se.v3n4p305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22158/se.v3n4p305","pdf_url":"http://www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/se/article/download/1604/1752","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232589","display_name":"Sustainability in Environment","issn_l":"2470-637X","issn":["2470-637X","2470-6388"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability in Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22158/se.v3n4p305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22158/se.v3n4p305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22158/se.v3n4p305","pdf_url":"http://www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/se/article/download/1604/1752","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232589","display_name":"Sustainability in Environment","issn_l":"2470-637X","issn":["2470-637X","2470-6388"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability in Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"},{"score":0.666700005531311,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318094","display_name":"Tribhuvan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rg1r889"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2892858751.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2892858751.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90407796","https://openalex.org/W95826382","https://openalex.org/W1970636672","https://openalex.org/W1973669824","https://openalex.org/W1974149450","https://openalex.org/W1976633633","https://openalex.org/W1999682241","https://openalex.org/W2002049069","https://openalex.org/W2011707313","https://openalex.org/W2032972397","https://openalex.org/W2066887789","https://openalex.org/W2087516922","https://openalex.org/W2121299651","https://openalex.org/W2123037154","https://openalex.org/W2126310265","https://openalex.org/W2131062859","https://openalex.org/W2150022445","https://openalex.org/W2160457867","https://openalex.org/W2163672695","https://openalex.org/W2174093861","https://openalex.org/W2494126963","https://openalex.org/W2557669797","https://openalex.org/W2565896027","https://openalex.org/W2602755406","https://openalex.org/W2611072289","https://openalex.org/W2793028150","https://openalex.org/W6639131573","https://openalex.org/W6654261558"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7171443382","https://openalex.org/W4414819411","https://openalex.org/W158502333","https://openalex.org/W4411217449","https://openalex.org/W2921557341","https://openalex.org/W7098669160","https://openalex.org/W2601836635","https://openalex.org/W7097723882","https://openalex.org/W4414891193","https://openalex.org/W2150022445"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Buffer":[0],"Zone":[1],"Community":[2],"Forestry":[3],"(BZCF)":[4],"in":[5,40,121],"the":[6,29,56,69,72,110,142,148],"Chitwan":[7],"National":[8],"Park":[9],"(CNP)":[10],"started":[11],"with":[12],"an":[13],"objective":[14],"to":[15,68,140],"engage":[16],"locals":[17],"and":[18,33,38,52,93,106,114,125,129,137],"fulfill":[19],"their":[20],"resource":[21],"needs":[22,126],"without":[23],"jeopardizing":[24],"conservation.":[25],"This":[26],"study":[27,73],"estimates":[28],"forest":[30,53,113,123],"product":[31],"demand":[32],"supply":[34],"of":[35,77,83,91,96,144],"fuelwood,":[36],"fodder,":[37,92],"timber":[39],"Bandevi":[41,61],"BZCF":[42,62,105,116],"user":[43],"group.":[44],"Data":[45],"was":[46],"collected":[47],"using":[48,55],"stratified":[49],"random":[50],"sampling":[51],"inventory":[54],"quadrate":[57],"method.":[58],"Results":[59],"indicated":[60],"conditions":[63,124],"improved":[64],"since":[65],"its":[66],"handover":[67],"community.":[70],"However,":[71],"estimated":[74],"a":[75,119],"deficit":[76],"26173":[78],"cubic":[79],"meters":[80],"per":[81,88],"year":[82,89],"timber,":[84],"3.21":[85],"million":[86],"tonnes":[87],"(Mt/yr)":[90],"0.12":[94],"Mt/yr":[95],"fuelwood.":[97],"Deficits":[98],"were":[99],"fulfilled":[100],"from":[101,109],"agricultural":[102],"lands":[103],"outside":[104],"illegal":[107],"collection":[108],"Bharandavar":[111],"corridor":[112],"CNP.":[115],"program":[117],"is":[118],"success":[120],"improving":[122],"continuation.":[127],"Policy":[128],"programs":[130],"must":[131],"focus":[132],"primarily":[133],"on":[134,147],"livelihood":[135],"improvement":[136],"income":[138],"generations":[139],"reduce":[141],"dependency":[143],"local":[145],"people":[146],"forest.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2018-10-05T00:00:00"}