{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2892784728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.061014","title":"Impact of Visuals on Primary School 4th Graders' Problem-solving Success","display_name":"Impact of Visuals on Primary School 4th Graders' Problem-solving Success","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2892784728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.061014","mag":"2892784728"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.13189/ujer.2018.061014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.061014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.061014","pdf_url":"http://www.hrpub.org/download/20180930/UJER14-19512016.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764394011","display_name":"Universal Journal of Educational Research","issn_l":"2332-3205","issn":["2332-3205","2332-3213"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324001558","host_organization_name":"Horizon Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324001558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Horizon Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Universal Journal of Educational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.hrpub.org/download/20180930/UJER14-19512016.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062955473","display_name":"Neslihan Usta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2662-1975","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2662-1975"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I254571519","display_name":"Bartin University","ror":"https://ror.org/03te4vd35","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neslihan Usta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Education, Bart\u0131n University, Bart\u0131n, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Education, Bart\u0131n University, Bart\u0131n, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071378665","display_name":"Muamber Y\u0131lmaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1736-7717","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1736-7717"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I254571519","display_name":"Bartin University","ror":"https://ror.org/03te4vd35","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muamber Y\u0131lmaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Basic Education , Faculty of Education , Bart\u0131n University , Bart\u0131n , Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Basic Education , Faculty of Education , Bart\u0131n University , Bart\u0131n , Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061635897","display_name":"Se\u00e7il KARTOPU","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1261-024X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1261-024X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I254571519","display_name":"Bartin University","ror":"https://ror.org/03te4vd35","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Se\u00e7il Kartopu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Fine Arts Education, Faculty of Education, Bart\u0131n University, Bart\u0131n, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Fine Arts Education, Faculty of Education, Bart\u0131n University, Bart\u0131n, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066050194","display_name":"\u00d6mer Faruk Kadan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5187-3694","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5187-3694"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46000314","display_name":"Mustafa Kemal University","ror":"https://ror.org/056hcgc41","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46000314"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00d6mer Faruk Kadan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of International Relations Office, Mustafa Kemal University, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of International Relations Office, Mustafa Kemal University, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46000314"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5854,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89718722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"10","first_page":"2160","last_page":"2168"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12522","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12522","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10130","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11345","display_name":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-aids","display_name":"visual aids","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-problem-solving","display_name":"mathematical problem solving","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourth-grade-students","display_name":"fourth grade","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-solving-success","display_name":"problem-solving success","score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/math-word-problems","display_name":"mathematical word problems","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-understanding","display_name":"problem understanding","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/checking-solutions","display_name":"checking solutions","score":0.7139999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5998361110687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10050518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975085","display_name":"Primary education","level":2,"score":0.5231966972351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4727814197540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777977315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243056","display_name":"Primary (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.46410712599754333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3447454273700714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20554962754249573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.09944328665733337}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.13189/ujer.2018.061014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.061014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.061014","pdf_url":"http://www.hrpub.org/download/20180930/UJER14-19512016.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764394011","display_name":"Universal Journal of Educational Research","issn_l":"2332-3205","issn":["2332-3205","2332-3213"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324001558","host_organization_name":"Horizon Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324001558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Horizon Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Universal Journal of Educational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:6900c14f-cf22-4d70-8e91-d0751a39c4cd","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://avesis.aybu.edu.tr/publication/details/6900c14f-cf22-4d70-8e91-d0751a39c4cd/oai","pdf_url":"https://avesis.aybu.edu.tr/publication/details/6900c14f-cf22-4d70-8e91-d0751a39c4cd/oai/document.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055213","display_name":"AYBU AVESIS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:acikerisim.bartin.edu.tr:11772/1770","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11772/1770","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402231","display_name":"Duraspace of Bartin University (Bartin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I254571519","host_organization_name":"Bartin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.13189/ujer.2018.061014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.061014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.061014","pdf_url":"http://www.hrpub.org/download/20180930/UJER14-19512016.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764394011","display_name":"Universal Journal of Educational Research","issn_l":"2332-3205","issn":["2332-3205","2332-3213"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324001558","host_organization_name":"Horizon Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324001558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Horizon Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Universal Journal of Educational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2892784728.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2892784728.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3384497","https://openalex.org/W194861168","https://openalex.org/W200685262","https://openalex.org/W1502195320","https://openalex.org/W2096126412","https://openalex.org/W2096802927","https://openalex.org/W2109554298","https://openalex.org/W2131947559","https://openalex.org/W2327280718","https://openalex.org/W6671736894"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2537496243","https://openalex.org/W2992530501","https://openalex.org/W2066915582","https://openalex.org/W2917254978","https://openalex.org/W2263266390","https://openalex.org/W6949551219","https://openalex.org/W4416011264","https://openalex.org/W2353846680","https://openalex.org/W2434820836","https://openalex.org/W4323346008"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aim":[0],"of":[1,9,33,47,92,117,130,144,171,182,196],"the":[2,34,48,75,79,87,93,118,131,134,145,148,153,167,172,183],"research":[3,37],"was":[4,38,50,109,123,141,174,178,187],"to":[5,101],"investigate":[6],"possible":[7],"impact":[8],"visuals":[10,83,190],"on":[11,193],"primary":[12,23,197],"school":[13,198],"4th":[14,199],"graders'":[15],"problem-solving":[16,126,194],"success.108":[17],"fourth":[18],"graders":[19],"studying":[20],"at":[21],"four":[22],"schools":[24],"in":[25,41,74,86,95,133,142,147,160,180],"Bart\u0131n":[26],"city":[27],"center":[28],"were":[29,63,72,84,98,191],"assigned":[30],"as":[31,65],"participants":[32],"study.":[35],"The":[36,45],"carried":[39],"out":[40,166],"2016-2017":[42],"academic":[43],"year.":[44],"model":[46],"study":[49],"post-test":[51,128],"control":[52,88,137,156],"group":[53,77,157],"experimental":[54,58,76,135,149,154,184],"design,":[55],"among":[56],"true":[57],"models.":[59],"Four":[60,69],"math":[61],"problems":[62,71,81],"created":[64],"data":[66,112],"collection":[67],"tool.":[68],"visually-aided":[70],"asked":[73,85],"while":[78],"same":[80],"without":[82],"group.":[89,150,185],"Problem-solving":[90],"successes":[91],"students":[94,132,146],"both":[96],"groups":[97],"scored":[99],"according":[100],"Progressive":[102],"Scoring":[103],"Scale.":[104],"Mann":[105],"Whitney":[106],"U":[107],"test":[108],"employed":[110],"for":[111],"analysis.":[113],"As":[114],"a":[115],"result":[116,173],"study,":[119],"statistically":[120],"significant":[121,176],"difference":[122,140,177],"revealed":[124],"between":[125],"success":[127,159,195],"scores":[129],"and":[136,155],"groups.":[138],"This":[139],"favor":[143,181],"Furthermore,":[151],"when":[152],"students'":[158],"understanding":[161],"problem,":[162],"planning":[163],"solution,":[164],"checking":[165,169],"plan,":[168],"trueness":[170],"compared,":[175],"determined":[179],"It":[186],"concluded":[188],"that":[189],"effective":[192],"graders.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2018-10-05T00:00:00"}