{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2892652912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000005040","title":"Reporting Time Horizons in Randomized Controlled Trials in Plastic Surgery: A Systematic Review","display_name":"Reporting Time Horizons in Randomized Controlled Trials in Plastic Surgery: A Systematic Review","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2892652912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000005040","mag":"2892652912","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30212421"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/prs.0000000000005040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000005040","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000005040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100736837","display_name":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery","issn_l":"0032-1052","issn":["0032-1052","1076-5751","1529-4242"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041783657","display_name":"Sadek Mowakket","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadek Mowakket","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, the Health Sciences Library, and the Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University","Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the text","simply type the URL address into any Web browser to access this content. Clickable links to the material are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's website (www.PRSJournal.com)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, the Health Sciences Library, and the Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the text","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"simply type the URL address into any Web browser to access this content. Clickable links to the material are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's website (www.PRSJournal.com)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110676999","display_name":"Marta Karpinski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta Karpinski","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, the Health Sciences Library, and the Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University","Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the text","simply type the URL address into any Web browser to access this content. Clickable links to the material are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's website (www.PRSJournal.com)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, the Health Sciences Library, and the Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the text","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"simply type the URL address into any Web browser to access this content. Clickable links to the material are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's website (www.PRSJournal.com)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006093475","display_name":"Lucas Gallo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5152-9471","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5152-9471"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucas Gallo","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, the Health Sciences Library, and the Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University","Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the text","simply type the URL address into any Web browser to access this content. Clickable links to the material are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's website (www.PRSJournal.com)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, the Health Sciences Library, and the Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the text","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"simply type the URL address into any Web browser to access this content. Clickable links to the material are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's website (www.PRSJournal.com)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083904540","display_name":"Matteo Gallo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9771-9593","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9771-9593","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3715-4827"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Gallo","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, the Health Sciences Library, and the Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University","Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the text","simply type the URL address into any Web browser to access this content. Clickable links to the material are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's website (www.PRSJournal.com)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, the Health Sciences Library, and the Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the text","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"simply type the URL address into any Web browser to access this content. Clickable links to the material are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's website (www.PRSJournal.com)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006304919","display_name":"Laura E. Banfield","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6123-1476","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6123-1476"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Banfield","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, the Health Sciences Library, and the Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University","Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the text","simply type the URL address into any Web browser to access this content. Clickable links to the material are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's website (www.PRSJournal.com)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, the Health Sciences Library, and the Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the text","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"simply type the URL address into any Web browser to access this content. Clickable links to the material are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's website (www.PRSJournal.com)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020336727","display_name":"Jessica Murphy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1954-3470","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1954-3470"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Murphy","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, the Health Sciences Library, and the Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University","Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the text","simply type the URL address into any Web browser to access this content. Clickable links to the material are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's website (www.PRSJournal.com)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, the Health Sciences Library, and the Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the text","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"simply type the URL address into any Web browser to access this content. Clickable links to the material are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's website (www.PRSJournal.com)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006650952","display_name":"Daniel Waltho","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Waltho","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, the Health Sciences Library, and the Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University","Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the text","simply type the URL address into any Web browser to access this content. Clickable links to the material are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's website (www.PRSJournal.com)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, the Health Sciences Library, and the Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the text","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"simply type the URL address into any Web browser to access this content. Clickable links to the material are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's website (www.PRSJournal.com)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011443646","display_name":"Andrea E. Copeland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1322-026X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1322-026X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Copeland","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, the Health Sciences Library, and the Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University","Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the text","simply type the URL address into any Web browser to access this content. Clickable links to the material are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's website (www.PRSJournal.com)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, the Health Sciences Library, and the Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the text","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"simply type the URL address into any Web browser to access this content. Clickable links to the material are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's website (www.PRSJournal.com)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026072863","display_name":"Syena Moltaji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0313-4629","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0313-4629"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syena Moltaji","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, the Health Sciences Library, and the Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University","Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the text","simply type the URL address into any Web browser to access this content. Clickable links to the material are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's website (www.PRSJournal.com)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, the Health Sciences Library, and the Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the text","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"simply type the URL address into any Web browser to access this content. Clickable links to the material are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's website (www.PRSJournal.com)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080371167","display_name":"Achilleas Thoma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8348-2863","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8348-2863"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Achilleas Thoma","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, the Health Sciences Library, and the Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University","Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the text","simply type the URL address into any Web browser to access this content. Clickable links to the material are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's website (www.PRSJournal.com)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, the Health Sciences Library, and the Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the text","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"simply type the URL address into any Web browser to access this content. Clickable links to the material are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's website (www.PRSJournal.com)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3483,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62583222,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"142","issue":"6","first_page":"947e","last_page":"957e"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.9307000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.9307000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12443","display_name":"Delphi Technique in Research","score":0.01360000018030405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11235","display_name":"Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials","score":0.013399999588727951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-horizon","display_name":"time horizon","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/follow-up-duration","display_name":"follow-up duration","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reporting-guidelines","display_name":"reporting guidelines","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomized-controlled-trials","display_name":"randomized controlled trials","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-surgery","display_name":"plastic surgery","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outcome-measurement","display_name":"outcome measurement","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneity","display_name":"heterogeneity","score":0.5080000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.807883620262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6452177166938782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28761237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7805321","display_name":"Time horizon","level":2,"score":0.5524512529373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5475645065307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70437156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7228652","display_name":"Pooling","level":2,"score":0.530122697353363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.4660993814468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159176650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43261","display_name":"Horizon","level":2,"score":0.4383789598941803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.3425530791282654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.3387461006641388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3013954162597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13268139958381653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.08801653981208801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.08447274565696716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.07972162961959839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07575491070747375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012107","descriptor_name":"Research Design","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016032","descriptor_name":"Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017410","descriptor_name":"Practice Guidelines as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019651","descriptor_name":"Plastic Surgery Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/prs.0000000000005040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000005040","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000005040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100736837","display_name":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery","issn_l":"0032-1052","issn":["0032-1052","1076-5751","1529-4242"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30212421","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30212421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plastic and reconstructive surgery","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":119,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W612551963","https://openalex.org/W1572319397","https://openalex.org/W1577940501","https://openalex.org/W1669598713","https://openalex.org/W1756292093","https://openalex.org/W1773800478","https://openalex.org/W1868519761","https://openalex.org/W1904527517","https://openalex.org/W1909197975","https://openalex.org/W1941527587","https://openalex.org/W1966514374","https://openalex.org/W1967283011","https://openalex.org/W1970873668","https://openalex.org/W1975118703","https://openalex.org/W1976006203","https://openalex.org/W1980345518","https://openalex.org/W1983373910","https://openalex.org/W1987413305","https://openalex.org/W1990376167","https://openalex.org/W1992818117","https://openalex.org/W1994131823","https://openalex.org/W1994811911","https://openalex.org/W1996466160","https://openalex.org/W2003049582","https://openalex.org/W2008023699","https://openalex.org/W2012932483","https://openalex.org/W2014783341","https://openalex.org/W2015825900","https://openalex.org/W2021269863","https://openalex.org/W2021758514","https://openalex.org/W2021796966","https://openalex.org/W2022686159","https://openalex.org/W2023522348","https://openalex.org/W2027280832","https://openalex.org/W2029108361","https://openalex.org/W2030226754","https://openalex.org/W2033045241","https://openalex.org/W2034538272","https://openalex.org/W2039269107","https://openalex.org/W2043318729","https://openalex.org/W2044641418","https://openalex.org/W2046907008","https://openalex.org/W2049608292","https://openalex.org/W2049685883","https://openalex.org/W2053870141","https://openalex.org/W2056457018","https://openalex.org/W2056947364","https://openalex.org/W2057903714","https://openalex.org/W2060348015","https://openalex.org/W2060643647","https://openalex.org/W2060819543","https://openalex.org/W2061895646","https://openalex.org/W2062627667","https://openalex.org/W2067931044","https://openalex.org/W2069409188","https://openalex.org/W2071519289","https://openalex.org/W2071718949","https://openalex.org/W2071995419","https://openalex.org/W2072098175","https://openalex.org/W2074318109","https://openalex.org/W2077466619","https://openalex.org/W2080407630","https://openalex.org/W2080848876","https://openalex.org/W2082252210","https://openalex.org/W2085561978","https://openalex.org/W2088448908","https://openalex.org/W2089350345","https://openalex.org/W2107817534","https://openalex.org/W2108342356","https://openalex.org/W2108454342","https://openalex.org/W2108696783","https://openalex.org/W2111203241","https://openalex.org/W2111838632","https://openalex.org/W2112594186","https://openalex.org/W2113844193","https://openalex.org/W2116223723","https://openalex.org/W2118650012","https://openalex.org/W2119966911","https://openalex.org/W2120090766","https://openalex.org/W2120569523","https://openalex.org/W2122677086","https://openalex.org/W2127513925","https://openalex.org/W2132749931","https://openalex.org/W2144525890","https://openalex.org/W2155661674","https://openalex.org/W2156048343","https://openalex.org/W2160751196","https://openalex.org/W2164545559","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2169315366","https://openalex.org/W2206264450","https://openalex.org/W2260278359","https://openalex.org/W2276808437","https://openalex.org/W2312562030","https://openalex.org/W2313938791","https://openalex.org/W2316061394","https://openalex.org/W2326310496","https://openalex.org/W2329544323","https://openalex.org/W2330394068","https://openalex.org/W2330860209","https://openalex.org/W2331889019","https://openalex.org/W2338391098","https://openalex.org/W2339765834","https://openalex.org/W2346455066","https://openalex.org/W2396038900","https://openalex.org/W2407881634","https://openalex.org/W2411933512","https://openalex.org/W2412794546","https://openalex.org/W2416118548","https://openalex.org/W2416544211","https://openalex.org/W2418112815","https://openalex.org/W2464340506","https://openalex.org/W2466601753","https://openalex.org/W2471000050","https://openalex.org/W2583504027","https://openalex.org/W2590604994","https://openalex.org/W2593611367","https://openalex.org/W3022903699","https://openalex.org/W3208250129"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076063984","https://openalex.org/W2020883561","https://openalex.org/W3058533433","https://openalex.org/W2332805896","https://openalex.org/W2325947377","https://openalex.org/W2081441045","https://openalex.org/W2033886869","https://openalex.org/W3127572700","https://openalex.org/W2059626713","https://openalex.org/W848623743"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Current":[1],"guidelines":[2],"for":[3,34,140,220],"randomized":[4,72,98,212],"controlled":[5,73,99,213],"trial":[6],"reporting":[7,57],"do":[8],"not":[9,165],"require":[10],"authors":[11],"to":[12,43,50,86,184,189,200,226],"justify":[13,201],"their":[14,191,202],"choice":[15,203],"of":[16,37,54,69,123,135,193,204,210,229,235],"time":[17,24,55,118,125,150,177,194,205,218],"horizon.":[18,195],"This":[19,64],"is":[20,29,65],"concerning,":[21],"as":[22,146],"the":[23,35,52,59,77,179,208],"horizon":[25,56,119,206],"when":[26],"an":[27,44],"outcome":[28,230],"assessed":[30],"has":[31],"important":[32],"implications":[33],"interpretation":[36],"study":[38,48,116],"results,":[39,236],"and":[40,113,121,237],"resources":[41],"allocated":[42],"investigation.":[45],"Therefore,":[46],"this":[47],"seeks":[49],"examine":[51],"standards":[53],"in":[58,207],"plastic":[60,70,103,110],"surgery":[61,71,111],"literature.":[62],"METHODS:":[63],"a":[66,148,159,175,186],"systematic":[67],"review":[68],"trials":[74],"published":[75,211],"within":[76],"past":[78],"4":[79],"years.":[80],"The":[81,130],"MEDLINE":[82],"database":[83],"was":[84,127],"searched":[85],"yield":[87],"relevant":[88],"studies.":[89],"All":[90],"studies":[91,171],"included":[92],"were":[93,107,138,144,156,164],"English":[94],"language,":[95],"prospective,":[96],"nonpharmaceutical":[97],"trials,":[100],"comparing":[101],"two":[102],"surgical":[104],"interventions.":[105],"Studies":[106],"classified":[108],"into":[109],"domains,":[112],"information":[114],"regarding":[115],"population,":[117],"reporting,":[120],"justification":[122,188],"chosen":[124],"horizon,":[126,178],"extracted.":[128],"RESULTS:":[129],"search":[131],"retrieved":[132],"720":[133],"articles,":[134],"which":[136,153],"103":[137],"eligible":[139],"inclusion.":[141],"Time":[142],"horizons":[143,219],"reported":[145,166,174],"either":[147],"standardized":[149,176,225],"point":[151],"at":[152,167],"all":[154],"patients":[155],"assessed,":[157],"or":[158,163],"follow-up":[160],"duration":[161],"range,":[162],"all.":[168],"Although":[169],"most":[170],"(85.4":[172,181],"percent)":[173,182],"majority":[180,209],"failed":[183,199],"provide":[185],"valid":[187],"support":[190],"selection":[192],"CONCLUSIONS:":[196],"Clinical":[197],"investigators":[198],"trials.":[214],"To":[215],"limit":[216],"heterogeneity,":[217],"given":[221],"interventions":[222],"should":[223],"be":[224],"improve":[227],"validity":[228],"assessments,":[231],"enable":[232],"future":[233],"pooling":[234],"increase":[238],"research":[239],"efficiency.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2018-10-05T00:00:00"}