{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2892649949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203927045-10","title":"Choosing silence: rethinking voice, agency and women\u2019s empowerment","display_name":"Choosing silence: rethinking voice, agency and women\u2019s empowerment","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2892649949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203927045-10","mag":"2892649949"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2892649949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203927045-10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/choosing-silence-rethinking-voice-agency-women-empowerment-jane-parpart/e/10.4324/9780203927045-10","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008692505","display_name":"Jane L. Parpart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4596-8862","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4596-8862"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jane L. Parpart","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4596-8862","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008692505"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.7218,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97844994,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"34","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.37400001287460327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.37400001287460327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13040","display_name":"Gender, Education, and Development Issues","score":0.2971000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13783","display_name":"Feminism, Gender, and Intersectionality","score":0.15710000693798065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-empowerment","display_name":"women's empowerment","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silence","display_name":"silence","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voice","display_name":"voice","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency","display_name":"agency","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-agency","display_name":"women's agency","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-and-development","display_name":"gender and development","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feminist-theory","display_name":"feminist theory","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"secrecy","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violence-against-women","display_name":"violence against women","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neoliberalism","display_name":"neoliberalism","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patriarchy","display_name":"patriarchy","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-equality","display_name":"gender equality","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-choices","display_name":"women's choices","score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-political-participation","display_name":"women's political participation","score":0.3569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-economic-empowerment","display_name":"women's economic empowerment","score":0.41999998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-health","display_name":"women's health","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-education","display_name":"women's education","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-employment","display_name":"women's employment","score":0.5040000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781115785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502261","display_name":"Silence","level":2,"score":0.8388561010360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.8234983682632446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.773059606552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.4806050956249237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.4769267439842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.45492830872535706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134400042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372244","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","level":2,"score":0.45278897881507874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4290226101875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.31420546770095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.1514391303062439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.13242697715759277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.12645718455314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.11318576335906982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2892649949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203927045-10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/choosing-silence-rethinking-voice-agency-women-empowerment-jane-parpart/e/10.4324/9780203927045-10","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7390999794006348},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6601999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2969005933","https://openalex.org/W2559525445","https://openalex.org/W2912396534","https://openalex.org/W4387602322","https://openalex.org/W2888680968","https://openalex.org/W2479665920","https://openalex.org/W4388797815","https://openalex.org/W4403636943","https://openalex.org/W4237641833","https://openalex.org/W1993874292"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Voice,":[0],"or":[1],"the":[2,11,19,25,83,124,160,228,285,311,318,335,353],"act":[3,107],"of":[4,18,24,56,71,79,202,232,235,267,288,310,359],"speaking":[5,130],"out,":[6],"is":[7,148,180],"often":[8,371],"identi\ufb01ed":[9],"in":[10,182,215,298,369],"gender":[12,223,346],"and":[13,16,47,73,85,89,108,144,178,195,204,222,226,240,274,292,300,304,316,328,339,351,356,361],"development":[14,93,301],"literature,":[15,21,314],"much":[17],"feminist":[20,313],"as":[22,54,68,104,307],"one":[23],"key":[26],"conditions":[27],"demonstrating":[28],"women\u2019s":[29,43,121,172,220,326],"empowerment.":[30],"Indeed,":[31],"while":[32,64],"silence":[33,65,289],"has":[34,51,66,116],"its\ndefenders":[35],"(Gal":[36,75],"1991;":[37],"Mahoney":[38],"1996),1":[39],"for":[40,114,120,152,278,344,367],"most":[41],"feminists":[42],"ability":[44],"to\nmake":[45],"choices":[46],"speak":[48,100,142,187],"their":[49],"mind":[50],"been":[52],"seen":[53,103],"proof":[55],"agency":[57,165],"and\nempowerment":[58],"(Gilligan":[59],"1982;":[60],"Olsen":[61],"2003":[62],"[1978]),":[63],"been\ndeplored":[67],"\u2018a":[69],"symbol":[70],"passivity":[72],"powerlessness\u2019":[74],"1991:":[76],"175).":[77],"The\nlanguage":[78],"choice/voice":[80],"also":[81],"frames":[82],"thinking":[84],"writing":[86,362],"about":[87,363],"women\u2019s\nagency":[88],"empowerment":[90,115],"produced":[91],"by":[92,129,193],"scholars,":[94],"policy-makers\nand":[95],"practitioners.":[96],"Women":[97],"who":[98],"cannot":[99],"out":[101,131,143],"are":[102,211],"disempowered,\nunable":[105],"to":[106,109,141,167,199,213,263,324,329],"e\ufb00ect":[110],"change.":[111],"The":[112,169,332],"search":[113,119],"thus\nbecome":[117],"a":[118,139,149,216,249],"voices,":[122],"particularly":[123],"moments":[125],"when":[126],"women\ndemonstrate":[127],"agency2":[128],"against":[132,237],"patriarchal":[133],"authority":[134],"(Kabeer\n1999).\nWhile":[135],"keenly":[136],"aware":[137],"that":[138,162,185,253,284,337],"willingness":[140],"name":[145],"oppressionsand":[146],"oppressors":[147],"critical":[150],"factor":[151],"challenging":[153],"injustices,":[154,157],"especially":[155],"gendered":[156],"I":[158],"believe":[159],"assumption":[161],"voice":[163,293],"equals":[164],"needs":[166],"be\nrethought.":[168],"literature":[170,302],"on":[171],"empowerment,":[173],"with":[174,290,294],"its":[175],"emphasis":[176],"on\nvoice":[177],"agency,":[179],"embedded":[181],"neo-liberal":[183],"assumptions":[184,210],"individuals\nwho":[186],"hard":[188,212],"truths":[189],"will":[190],"be":[191,258,272,341],"protected":[192],"international":[194],"national":[196],"institutions":[197],"devoted":[198],"democracy,":[200],"freedom":[201],"speech":[203],"human":[205],"rights":[206],"(Bishai\n2004).":[207],"Yet":[208],"these":[209],"sustain":[214],"world":[217],"where":[218,227],"challenges\nto":[219],"advancement":[221],"equality":[224],"abound":[225],"World\nHealth":[229],"Organization":[230],"warns":[231],"an":[233,370],"epidemic":[234],"violence":[236],"women":[238,368],"in\n\u2018private\u2019":[239],"\u2018public\u2019":[241],"life":[242],"(WHO":[243],"2002;":[244],"UNRISD":[245],"2005).":[246],"In":[247],"such":[248],"world,":[250],"can\nwe":[251],"assume":[252],"masculinist":[254],"privilege":[255],"can":[256],"always":[257],"openly":[259],"challenged?3":[260],"Do\nwe":[261],"need":[262],"consider":[264],"other":[265],"forms":[266],"voice/agency/empowerment?":[268],"Can":[269],"silences\nand":[270],"secrecy":[271],"legitimate":[273],"even":[275],"empowering":[276],"strategies":[277,322,343],"dealing":[279],"with\ndi\ufb03cult":[280],"situations?\nThis":[281],"chapter":[282,333],"argues":[283],"uncritical":[286],"identi\ufb01cation":[287],"dis-empowerment,":[291],"agency/empowerment,":[295],"so":[296],"common":[297],"thegender":[299],"(Cornwall":[303],"Brock":[305],"2005),":[306],"well":[308],"as\nmuch":[309],"wider":[312],"dismisses":[315],"obscures":[317],"potential":[319],"of\nmany":[320],"subtle":[321],"attempting":[323],"improve":[325],"lives":[327],"foster\ngender":[330],"equality.":[331],"explores":[334],"possibility":[336],"silences":[338],"secrecy\nmay":[340],"essential":[342],"negotiating":[345],"relations":[347],"(Kandiyoti\n1998;":[348],"Mohammed":[349],"2002),":[350],"considers":[352],"ethical,":[354],"analytical":[355],"methodological":[357],"implications":[358],"researching":[360],"silence/secrecy":[364],"as\nempowered":[365],"choices/agency":[366],"masculinist,":[372],"dangerous":[373],"and\ncon\ufb02ict-ridden":[374],"world.":[375]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-10-05T00:00:00"}