{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2892596952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2018.08.005","title":"The Internet of Things: Foundational ethical issues","display_name":"The Internet of Things: Foundational ethical issues","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2892596952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2018.08.005","mag":"2892596952"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.iot.2018.08.005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2018.08.005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2018.08.005","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2542660518300532/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174276","display_name":"Internet of Things","issn_l":"2542-6605","issn":["2542-6605","2543-1536"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Internet of Things","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2542660518300532/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039449587","display_name":"Fritz Allhoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8374-0316","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8374-0316"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","display_name":"Western Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j198w64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fritz Allhoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, Western Michigan University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, Western Michigan University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070806694","display_name":"Adam Henschke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-0883","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-0883"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["AU","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Henschke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands","National Security College, Australian National University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Security College, Australian National University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039449587"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":25.849,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":102,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99568456,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1-2","issue":null,"first_page":"55","last_page":"66"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9218999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9218999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.031599998474121094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13038","display_name":"Internet of Things and AI","score":0.013299999758601189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethics-of-technology","display_name":"ethics of technology","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informed-consent","display_name":"informed consent","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy","display_name":"privacy","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"information security","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-safety","display_name":"physical safety","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust","display_name":"trust","score":0.9100000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931107","display_name":"Section (typography)","level":2,"score":0.9147714376449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986663376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9465","display_name":"Ethical issues","level":2,"score":0.6691494584083557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.6315304040908813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.588532567024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4631945490837097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.42775923013687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.42083901166915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4036109447479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3302420973777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24890416860580444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16012179851531982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.iot.2018.08.005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2018.08.005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2018.08.005","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2542660518300532/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174276","display_name":"Internet of Things","issn_l":"2542-6605","issn":["2542-6605","2543-1536"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Internet of Things","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:e1c6a88b-5b7c-4954-a20b-63e5ab2b5d04","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:e1c6a88b-5b7c-4954-a20b-63e5ab2b5d04","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:tud:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:e1c6a88b-5b7c-4954-a20b-63e5ab2b5d04","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:e1c6a88b-5b7c-4954-a20b-63e5ab2b5d04","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Internet of Things (Netherlands), 1-2","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.iot.2018.08.005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2018.08.005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2018.08.005","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2542660518300532/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174276","display_name":"Internet of Things","issn_l":"2542-6605","issn":["2542-6605","2543-1536"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Internet of Things","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2892596952.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2892596952.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51532580","https://openalex.org/W53259767","https://openalex.org/W63523428","https://openalex.org/W93320886","https://openalex.org/W622650768","https://openalex.org/W1147985193","https://openalex.org/W1495298573","https://openalex.org/W1497653382","https://openalex.org/W1548422283","https://openalex.org/W1560718776","https://openalex.org/W1580506580","https://openalex.org/W1638773224","https://openalex.org/W1841997604","https://openalex.org/W1983138480","https://openalex.org/W2023571823","https://openalex.org/W2026890119","https://openalex.org/W2037759417","https://openalex.org/W2042751949","https://openalex.org/W2046157920","https://openalex.org/W2049837624","https://openalex.org/W2062978452","https://openalex.org/W2072641892","https://openalex.org/W2076203683","https://openalex.org/W2080909358","https://openalex.org/W2107045659","https://openalex.org/W2107828364","https://openalex.org/W2151478198","https://openalex.org/W2243254578","https://openalex.org/W2260263447","https://openalex.org/W2263048209","https://openalex.org/W2293090127","https://openalex.org/W2328794998","https://openalex.org/W2340885662","https://openalex.org/W2345721238","https://openalex.org/W2481343810","https://openalex.org/W2484214981","https://openalex.org/W2492040033","https://openalex.org/W2497112853","https://openalex.org/W2548181090","https://openalex.org/W2736563494","https://openalex.org/W2750041970","https://openalex.org/W2751631834","https://openalex.org/W2756018321","https://openalex.org/W2777186602","https://openalex.org/W2786884275","https://openalex.org/W2885195057","https://openalex.org/W2891006591","https://openalex.org/W2898023458","https://openalex.org/W3120808878","https://openalex.org/W3123501676","https://openalex.org/W3157059735","https://openalex.org/W4211043352","https://openalex.org/W4237379470","https://openalex.org/W4239721584","https://openalex.org/W4244936525","https://openalex.org/W4246442677","https://openalex.org/W4254869703","https://openalex.org/W4299574607","https://openalex.org/W6603772835","https://openalex.org/W6805678241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245360536","https://openalex.org/W7020405147","https://openalex.org/W3133498393","https://openalex.org/W2953569829","https://openalex.org/W7141418607","https://openalex.org/W7143478952","https://openalex.org/W3170087796","https://openalex.org/W2793473374","https://openalex.org/W7037720045","https://openalex.org/W4237379470"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"surveys":[2],"foundational":[3,96],"ethical":[4,35,72],"issues":[5,73,89],"that":[6,70,87,99],"attach":[7],"to":[8,101],"the":[9,23],"Internet":[10],"of":[11,22],"Things":[12],"(IoT).":[13],"In":[14],"Section":[15,41,46,52,58,64,67],"1":[16],",":[17],"we":[18],"provide":[19],"an":[20],"overview":[21],"technology,":[24],"indicating":[25],"both":[26],"current":[27],"and":[28,61,81,104],"future":[29,108],"applications.":[30],"Subsequent":[31],"sections":[32],"consider":[33],"particular":[34],"issues,":[36],"including:":[37],"informed":[38],"consent":[39],"(":[40,45,51,57,63],"2":[42],"),":[43,48,54,60],"privacy":[44],"3":[47],"information":[49],"security":[50],"4":[53],"physical":[55],"safety":[56],"5":[59],"trust":[62],"6":[65],").":[66],"7":[68],"emphasizes":[69],"these":[71,88],"do":[74],"not":[75,91],"exist":[76],"in":[77,83],"isolation,":[78],"but":[79,93],"converge":[80],"intersect":[82],"myriad":[84],"ways.":[85],"And":[86],"are":[90,95],"comprehensive,":[92],"rather":[94],"starting":[97],"points":[98],"stand":[100],"be":[102],"expanded":[103],"further":[105],"elucidated":[106],"through":[107],"research.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2018-10-05T00:00:00"}