{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2892348876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2019.101762","title":"Child care, parental labor supply and tax revenue","display_name":"Child care, parental labor supply and tax revenue","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2892348876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2019.101762","mag":"2892348876"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.labeco.2019.101762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2019.101762","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2019.101762","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0927537119300880/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163774179","display_name":"Labour Economics","issn_l":"0927-5371","issn":["0927-5371","1879-1034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Labour Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0927537119300880/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067838521","display_name":"Martin Eckhoff Andresen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5230-1580","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5230-1580"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321605679","display_name":"Statistics Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/02e50va28","country_code":"NO","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321605679"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Eckhoff Andresen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Statistics Norway, Research Department, Akersveien 26, 0177 Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Statistics Norway, Research Department, Akersveien 26, 0177 Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321605679"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048795936","display_name":"Tarjei Havnes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0407-2648","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0407-2648"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321605679","display_name":"Statistics Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/02e50va28","country_code":"NO","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321605679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarjei Havnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Statistics Norway, Research Department, Akersveien 26, 0177 Oslo, Norway","University of Oslo, Department of Economics, Moltke Moes vei 31, 0851 Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0407-2648","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Statistics Norway, Research Department, Akersveien 26, 0177 Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321605679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo, Department of Economics, Moltke Moes vei 31, 0851 Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067838521"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321605679"],"apc_list":{"value":1900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1900},"apc_paid":{"value":1900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1900},"fwci":8.3723,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97367617,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":null,"first_page":"101762","last_page":"101762"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-care","display_name":"child care","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-labor-supply","display_name":"parental labor supply","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tax-revenue","display_name":"tax revenue","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childcare-reform","display_name":"childcare system reform","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mothers","display_name":"mothers","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fathers","display_name":"fathers","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/full-time-employment","display_name":"full-time employment","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohabiting-couples","display_name":"cohabiting couples","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-tax","display_name":"income tax","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norway","display_name":"Norway","score":0.5899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993037610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455871","display_name":"Child care","level":2,"score":0.660649299621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6473594307899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.6159752607345581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.6001579165458679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776689383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2717283","display_name":"Labour supply","level":2,"score":0.5325208306312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.5007243156433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.48919203877449036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.47239965200424194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121964417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385503","display_name":"Tax revenue","level":2,"score":0.46912097930908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.38095349073410034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.13051357865333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12496241927146912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.labeco.2019.101762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2019.101762","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2019.101762","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0927537119300880/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163774179","display_name":"Labour Economics","issn_l":"0927-5371","issn":["0927-5371","1879-1034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Labour Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ssb.brage.unit.no:11250/2642025","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2642025","pdf_url":"https://ssb.brage.unit.no/ssb-xmlui/bitstream/11250/2642025/4/Labour%20economics%20child%20care.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"1-19","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:labeco:v:61:y:2019:i:c:s0927537119300880","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0927537119300880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/180594","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/180594","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/74977","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10852/74977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"0927-5371","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.labeco.2019.101762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2019.101762","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2019.101762","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0927537119300880/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163774179","display_name":"Labour Economics","issn_l":"0927-5371","issn":["0927-5371","1879-1034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Labour Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9211000204086304,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1313433471","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"236947","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309626","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323260","display_name":"Universitetet i Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2892348876.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2892348876.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480014196","https://openalex.org/W1516174796","https://openalex.org/W1576616790","https://openalex.org/W1783786150","https://openalex.org/W1818394163","https://openalex.org/W1989384267","https://openalex.org/W2020873369","https://openalex.org/W2023865373","https://openalex.org/W2024212126","https://openalex.org/W2052082598","https://openalex.org/W2064275282","https://openalex.org/W2064760365","https://openalex.org/W2071083838","https://openalex.org/W2082095664","https://openalex.org/W2095264434","https://openalex.org/W2104780889","https://openalex.org/W2119055680","https://openalex.org/W2133555314","https://openalex.org/W2166901871","https://openalex.org/W2304687539","https://openalex.org/W2338383159","https://openalex.org/W2338974870","https://openalex.org/W2371577488","https://openalex.org/W2416460216","https://openalex.org/W2527539592","https://openalex.org/W2563075568","https://openalex.org/W2781858833","https://openalex.org/W2889717991","https://openalex.org/W2891536820","https://openalex.org/W3022544207","https://openalex.org/W3121334304","https://openalex.org/W3121366158","https://openalex.org/W3124703317","https://openalex.org/W3125650286","https://openalex.org/W3144040573","https://openalex.org/W4234770185","https://openalex.org/W4241996101","https://openalex.org/W7017662241","https://openalex.org/W7054696403"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3122511570","https://openalex.org/W4288933733","https://openalex.org/W2157035097","https://openalex.org/W2754341289","https://openalex.org/W2170453899","https://openalex.org/W3122516745","https://openalex.org/W1979558211","https://openalex.org/W7100041224","https://openalex.org/W7098657382","https://openalex.org/W2119127700"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"study":[1],"the":[2,10,23,46,64,73,78],"impact":[3,92],"of":[4,13,49,77,80],"child":[5,31,40,81],"care":[6,32,41,82],"for":[7,93],"toddlers":[8],"on":[9,63],"labor":[11,47],"supply":[12,48],"mothers":[14,51],"and":[15],"fathers":[16],"in":[17,45],"Norway.":[18],"For":[19],"identification,":[20],"we":[21,89],"exploit":[22],"staggered":[24],"expansion":[25],"across":[26],"municipalities":[27],"following":[28],"a":[29],"large":[30],"reform":[33],"from":[34],"2002.":[35],"Our":[36],"IV-estimates":[37],"indicate":[38],"that":[39,75],"causes":[42],"an":[43],"increase":[44],"cohabiting":[50],"who":[52],"move":[53],"towards":[54],"full":[55],"time":[56],"employment.":[57],"Despite":[58],"this,":[59],"average":[60],"taxes":[61],"paid":[62],"extra":[65],"income":[66],"is":[67,83],"low,":[68],"lending":[69],"little":[70],"support":[71],"to":[72],"argument":[74],"parts":[76],"cost":[79],"offset":[84],"by":[85],"increased":[86],"taxes.":[87],"Meanwhile,":[88],"find":[90],"no":[91],"fathers.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2018-09-27T00:00:00"}