{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2892289124","doi":null,"title":"Currency Hedging in Norwegian Non-Financial Firms","display_name":"Currency Hedging in Norwegian Non-Financial Firms","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2892289124","mag":"2892289124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:norges-bank.brage.unit.no:11250/2504369","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2504369","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2504369","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"133-144","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2504369","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076973987","display_name":"\u00d8ystein B\u00f8rsum","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00d8ystein B\u00f8rsum","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043041867","display_name":"Bernt Arne \u00d8degaard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6464-2112","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6464-2112"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernt Arne \u00d8degaard","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6464-2112","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.045,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9719045,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12276","display_name":"Risk Management in Financial Firms","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12276","display_name":"Risk Management in Financial Firms","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/currency-hedging","display_name":"currency hedging","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-exchange-risk","display_name":"exchange rate risk","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-financial-firms","display_name":"non-financial firms","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-exchange-derivatives","display_name":"foreign exchange derivatives","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management-tools","display_name":"risk management tools","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/derivatives-use","display_name":"derivatives use","score":0.4950000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63428231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9043","display_name":"Norwegian","level":2,"score":0.7350075840950012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141121606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8142","display_name":"Currency","level":2,"score":0.5864289402961731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.561063289642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.47650519013404846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.42271989583969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.25954365730285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:norges-bank.brage.unit.no:11250/2504369","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2504369","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2504369","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"133-144","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:brage.bibsys.no:11250/2504369","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2504369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400255","display_name":"BIBSYS Brage (BIBSYS (Norway))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173212132","host_organization_name":"Vilnius University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173212132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"133-144","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"mag:2892289124","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/handle/11250/2504369","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:norges-bank.brage.unit.no:11250/2504369","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2504369","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2504369","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"133-144","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2892289124.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2892289124.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W177354907","https://openalex.org/W2034339907","https://openalex.org/W2164277021","https://openalex.org/W2233596381","https://openalex.org/W2809030801","https://openalex.org/W3121368652","https://openalex.org/W3123188418","https://openalex.org/W3123651402"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2471838084","https://openalex.org/W1709839781","https://openalex.org/W2616514272","https://openalex.org/W2095719194","https://openalex.org/W2959545749","https://openalex.org/W2012332313","https://openalex.org/W7009913252","https://openalex.org/W2010521800","https://openalex.org/W7028710565","https://openalex.org/W2765356602"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fluctuations":[0],"in":[1,6,20,23,67,123],"global":[2],"foreign":[3],"exchange":[4,21,95],"markets":[5],"recent":[7],"years":[8],"have":[9],"again":[10],"shown":[11],"that":[12,48],"many":[13],"Norwegian":[14,53,134],"enterprises":[15],"are":[16,49],"sensitive":[17],"to":[18,35],"changes":[19],"rates,":[22],"both":[24],"a":[25,61,91],"positive":[26],"and":[27,44,98,116],"negative":[28],"sense.":[29],"The":[30,70,87],"question":[31],"naturally":[32],"arises":[33],"as":[34],"how":[36],"companies":[37],"can":[38],"best":[39],"hedge":[40],"against":[41],"such":[42],"fluctuations":[43],"what":[45],"hedging":[46],"techniques":[47],"actually":[50],"used":[51],"by":[52,64,106],"enterprises.":[54],"This":[55],"article":[56,88],"summarises":[57],"the":[58,74,99,110,124,128,133],"results":[59,131],"of":[60,76,94,112,119,132],"survey":[62,71],"conducted":[63],"Norges":[65],"Bank":[66],"summer":[68],"2004.":[69],"focused":[72],"on":[73],"use":[75],"currency":[77],"derivatives,":[78],"but":[79],"also":[80],"posed":[81],"more":[82],"general":[83],"questions":[84],"regarding":[85,109],"hedging.":[86],"starts":[89],"with":[90],"brief":[92],"description":[93],"rate":[96],"risk":[97,102],"most":[100,129],"relevant":[101],"management":[103],"instruments,":[104],"followed":[105],"some":[107],"comments":[108],"theory":[111],"companies'":[113],"derivatives":[114],"usage":[115],"an":[117],"overview":[118],"international":[120],"empirical":[121],"studies":[122],"field,":[125],"before":[126],"presenting":[127],"important":[130],"survey.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2018-09-27T00:00:00"}