{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2892017708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/mot0000116","title":"Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation: Time for expansion and clarification.","display_name":"Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation: Time for expansion and clarification.","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2892017708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/mot0000116","mag":"2892017708"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/mot0000116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/mot0000116","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/mot0000116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169014","display_name":"Motivation Science","issn_l":"2333-8113","issn":["2333-8113","2333-8121"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Motivation Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056903564","display_name":"Edwin A. Locke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6044-3167","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6044-3167"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edwin A. Locke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robert H. Smith School of Business, University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert H. Smith School of Business, University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033717482","display_name":"Kaspar Philipp Schattke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5974-0236","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5974-0236"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaspar Schattke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departement de Psychologie, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5974-0236","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departement de Psychologie, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.3587,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":302,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99694654,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"277","last_page":"290"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.7993000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.7993000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12787","display_name":"Human Behavior and Motivation","score":0.09290000051259995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.014100000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrinsic-motivation","display_name":"intrinsic motivation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrinsic-motivation","display_name":"extrinsic motivation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivation-theories","display_name":"motivation theories","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-determination-theory","display_name":"self-determination theory","score":0.675000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985564149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644302","display_name":"Intrinsic motivation","level":2,"score":0.5125377178192139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5019176006317139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.35056883096694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2945147156715393}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/mot0000116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/mot0000116","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/mot0000116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169014","display_name":"Motivation Science","issn_l":"2333-8113","issn":["2333-8113","2333-8121"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Motivation Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W136511493","https://openalex.org/W572689317","https://openalex.org/W620318637","https://openalex.org/W624435403","https://openalex.org/W1452706599","https://openalex.org/W1523888871","https://openalex.org/W1528943527","https://openalex.org/W1532860650","https://openalex.org/W1557611982","https://openalex.org/W1562208008","https://openalex.org/W1982883216","https://openalex.org/W1986482896","https://openalex.org/W1986976208","https://openalex.org/W2002099824","https://openalex.org/W2007851141","https://openalex.org/W2022660440","https://openalex.org/W2027841649","https://openalex.org/W2030056648","https://openalex.org/W2041967587","https://openalex.org/W2057683809","https://openalex.org/W2059159767","https://openalex.org/W2073802278","https://openalex.org/W2082440428","https://openalex.org/W2087551673","https://openalex.org/W2088234485","https://openalex.org/W2104724310","https://openalex.org/W2108072327","https://openalex.org/W2122624426","https://openalex.org/W2128204302","https://openalex.org/W2148622720","https://openalex.org/W2150291994","https://openalex.org/W2151820962","https://openalex.org/W2162202676","https://openalex.org/W2164020969","https://openalex.org/W2169047435","https://openalex.org/W2169724509","https://openalex.org/W2169953598","https://openalex.org/W2212834220","https://openalex.org/W2220960651","https://openalex.org/W2229053995","https://openalex.org/W2316519976","https://openalex.org/W2480020560","https://openalex.org/W2493728808","https://openalex.org/W2538341755","https://openalex.org/W2732679205","https://openalex.org/W2794623003","https://openalex.org/W2794694750","https://openalex.org/W2904386941","https://openalex.org/W2952953987","https://openalex.org/W2963685512","https://openalex.org/W2985984254","https://openalex.org/W2995563773","https://openalex.org/W3097177266","https://openalex.org/W3189524467","https://openalex.org/W4236840313","https://openalex.org/W4242883546","https://openalex.org/W4254504261"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3186339301","https://openalex.org/W7038642866","https://openalex.org/W7220805852","https://openalex.org/W2185576223","https://openalex.org/W2502968856","https://openalex.org/W4210884795","https://openalex.org/W1485843107","https://openalex.org/W4253445637","https://openalex.org/W7066764430","https://openalex.org/W332179477"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":117},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-15T10:00:46.086208","created_date":"2018-09-27T00:00:00"}
