{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2891673870","doi":null,"title":"Influence of Automobile Pollution on Growth of Albizia Lebbeck (L.) Bth.","display_name":"Influence of Automobile Pollution on Growth of Albizia Lebbeck (L.) Bth.","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2891673870","mag":"2891673870"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2891673870","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3180029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3180029","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007696168","display_name":"Huda Shahid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193670377","display_name":"University of Karachi","ror":"https://ror.org/05bbbc791","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193670377"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huda Shahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Karachi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Karachi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193670377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065507292","display_name":"Muhammad Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4790-3584","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4790-3584"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193670377","display_name":"University of Karachi","ror":"https://ror.org/05bbbc791","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193670377"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Karachi"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4790-3584","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Karachi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193670377"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051769651","display_name":"Muhammad Shafiq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2570-1722","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2570-1722"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128810","display_name":"Karaj Payam Noor University","ror":"https://ror.org/032fhk095","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128810"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shafiq","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Karach, Department of Botany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2570-1722","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Karach, Department of Botany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128810"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":0.3792000114917755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":0.3792000114917755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13909","display_name":"Environmental Quality and Pollution","score":0.24269999563694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.08980000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automobile-exhaust-pollution","display_name":"automobile exhaust pollution","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/albizia-lebbeck","display_name":"Albizia lebbeck","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-germination","display_name":"seed germination","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-growth","display_name":"seedling growth","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-air-pollution","display_name":"urban air pollution","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-growth","display_name":"root growth","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-shoot-ratio","display_name":"root-shoot ratio","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roadside-pollution","display_name":"roadside pollution","score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/karachi","display_name":"Karachi","score":0.6520000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.9195096492767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150668497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104870826","display_name":"Dry weight","level":2,"score":0.7716488242149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.7349238395690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.651212751865387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.6394533514976501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.4110877811908722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.36737602949142456}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2891673870","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3180029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2891673870","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3180029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5142999887466431,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220404759","https://openalex.org/W2899291998","https://openalex.org/W4313208400","https://openalex.org/W2945046879","https://openalex.org/W2235961726","https://openalex.org/W2279228825","https://openalex.org/W1986847073","https://openalex.org/W6982563282","https://openalex.org/W4323022770","https://openalex.org/W2810584820"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automobile":[0],"exhaust":[1,33],"emission":[2,34,52,93],"are":[3,19],"an":[4],"important":[5],"feature":[6],"of":[7,14,31,43,89,102,118,130,148,159,169,175,212,225,235,255,279,285],"urban":[8],"environment":[9],"contamination":[10],"due":[11],"to":[12,22,122,156,202,221,251,267,270,306],"movement":[13],"high":[15,173],"traffic":[16],"density":[17],"and":[18,38,83,151,197,247,300],"widely":[20],"believed":[21],"have":[23],"detrimental":[24],"effects":[25,30,55,98],"on":[26,35,56,99],"plant":[27,62,66],"growth.":[28],"The":[29,50,128],"automobile":[32],"the":[36,135,157,160,165,170,183,187,262],"germination":[37,150,179],"early":[39],"seedling":[40,57,100,152,228,277],"growth":[41,101,153,254,278],"performance":[42],"Albizia":[44],"lebbeck":[45,104,132,257,281],"(L.)":[46],"Bth.":[47],"was":[48,180,206,231,258,274],"observed.":[49],"auto":[51],"showed":[53,94,145,282],"negative":[54],"height,":[58],"leaf":[59,75],"area,":[60],"total":[61,65],"fresh":[63,81],"weight,":[64,68,71,74,77],"dry":[67,70,73,76,87,229],"root":[69],"stem":[72],"root/shoot":[78,84],"ratio":[79,85],"for":[80,86,182,210,233],"weight":[82,88,230],"A.":[90,103,131,256,280],"lebbeck.":[91],"Auto":[92],"significantly":[95,259],"(p<0.05)":[96],"toxic":[97],"growing":[105],"in":[106,177,227,261,287],"polluted":[107,167,263],"sites":[108],"(Tariq":[109],"Road,":[110,115,189,241,246,292],"Bahadurabad,":[111,192,242,295],"Khalid":[112,193,243,296],"Bin":[113,194,244,297],"Waleed":[114,195,245,298],"Gulshan-e-Iqbal":[116,198,199,248,303],"Gulshan-e-Iqbal)":[117],"city":[119],"as":[120,142,154,200,219,249,265,304],"compared":[121,155,201,220,250,266,305],"Karachi":[123,136],"University":[124,137,307],"Campus":[125],"(Cleaner":[126],"site).":[127],"seeds":[129,158,184,211,234],"collected":[133,163,185,215,238,289],"from":[134,164,186,216,239,290],"campus,":[138],"which":[139],"is":[140],"considered":[141],"control":[143],"site":[144],"better":[146],"percentage":[147,174,224,284],"seed":[149,178],"same":[161,213,236],"species":[162,214,237],"different":[166],"areas":[168],"city.":[171],"A":[172],"decrease":[176,226],"found":[181,232],"Tariq":[188,217,240,291],"followed":[190,293],"by":[191,294],"Road":[196,218,299],"control.":[203,222,252,268],"Seedling":[204],"length":[205],"also":[207],"highly":[208],"decreased":[209,260],"High":[223],"Root":[253],"seedlings":[264],"According":[269],"tolerance":[271,286],"test":[272],"it":[273],"observed":[275],"that":[276],"lowest":[283],"samples":[288],"Gulshan-e-":[301],"Iqbal":[302],"Campus.":[308]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2018-09-27T00:00:00"}