{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2891630464","doi":null,"title":"The Possibilities and Limits of Turkey's Soft Power in the Middle East","display_name":"The Possibilities and Limits of Turkey's Soft Power in the Middle East","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2891630464","mag":"2891630464"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:https://open.metu.edu.tr:11511/76664","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11511/76664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402495","display_name":"OpenMETU (Middle East Technical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201799495","host_organization_name":"Middle East Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084429838","display_name":"Meliha Benli Altun\u0131\u015f\u0131k","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8435-6682","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8435-6682"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Meliha Benli Altun\u0131\u015f\u0131k","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8435-6682","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084429838"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.7572,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":90,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98340898,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"41","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.8794000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.8794000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11783","display_name":"Turkey's Politics and Society","score":0.06870000064373016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13103","display_name":"Middle East Politics and Society","score":0.029100000858306885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkish-foreign-policy","display_name":"Turkish foreign policy","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-east","display_name":"Middle East","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-reform","display_name":"political reform","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-reform","display_name":"economic reform","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/third-party-intervention","display_name":"third-party intervention","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/israeli-syrian-conflict","display_name":"Israeli-Syrian conflict","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/israeli-palestinian-conflict","display_name":"Israeli-Palestinian conflict","score":0.9940000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178601582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143951","display_name":"Soft power","level":3,"score":0.8232301473617554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3651065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7204","display_name":"Middle East","level":2,"score":0.7263196706771851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6782160401344299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6683196425437927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.37444573640823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.3298770785331726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.19937041401863098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1947212815284729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07620027661323547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.05684831738471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.04682400822639465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:https://open.metu.edu.tr:11511/76664","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11511/76664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402495","display_name":"OpenMETU (Middle East Technical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201799495","host_organization_name":"Middle East Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2891630464","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://avesis.metu.edu.tr/yayin/56b0bde7-cfeb-4cd9-bc2c-e8bad597427d/the-possibilities-and-limits-of-turkey-s-soft-power-in-the-middle-east","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183683042","display_name":"Insight Turkey","issn_l":"1302-177X","issn":["1302-177X","2564-7717"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","tr-dizin","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320756","host_organization_name":"Foundation for Political, Economic and Social Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Foundation for Political, Economic and Social Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Insight Turkey","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3012119404","https://openalex.org/W4200087803","https://openalex.org/W2609727561","https://openalex.org/W4395111510","https://openalex.org/W2384839370","https://openalex.org/W2300924152","https://openalex.org/W3174905984","https://openalex.org/W2755854302","https://openalex.org/W4254834596","https://openalex.org/W7015794746"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Turkey":[0,78],"has":[1,26,71,145],"been":[2,27],"traditionally":[3],"viewed":[4],"mostly":[5],"as":[6,87,89,135],"a":[7,28],"hard":[8],"power":[9,43,86,105,144],"in":[10,44,93,115,125,147,161],"the":[11,45,51,94,97,116,126],"Middle":[12],"East,":[13],"due":[14],"to":[15,50,75,83,110],"its":[16,69,108],"military":[17],"and":[18,55,118,130,151,158],"economic":[19,56],"strength.":[20],"In":[21,73],"recent":[22],"years,":[23],"however,":[24],"there":[25],"discussion":[29],"on":[30,37,53,100,156],"Turkey's":[31,41,48,66,101,123,142],"soft":[32,42,85,104,143],"power.":[33],"This":[34],"article":[35,98,139],"focuses":[36,99],"two":[38,149],"aspects":[39,150],"of":[40,65,103,120],"region.":[46,95],"First,":[47],"relevance":[49],"debate":[52],"political":[54],"reform":[57],"is":[58,61,79],"discussed.":[59],"It":[60],"argued":[62],"that":[63,141],"because":[64],"internal":[67],"transformations":[68],"attractiveness":[70],"increased.":[72],"addition":[74],"having":[76,90],"assets,":[77],"generally":[80],"more":[81],"willing":[82],"project":[84],"well":[88],"increasing":[91],"credibility":[92],"Second,":[96],"use":[102],"tools,":[106],"especially":[107],"eagerness":[109],"play":[111],"third":[112],"party":[113],"roles":[114,124],"management":[117],"resolution":[119],"regional":[121],"conflicts.":[122],"Israeli-Syrian,":[127],"Israeli":[128],"Palestinian":[129],"Lebanese":[131],"conflicts":[132],"are":[133],"considered":[134],"an":[136],"example.":[137],"The":[138],"argues":[140],"increased":[146],"these":[148],"yet":[152],"it":[153],"also":[154],"elaborates":[155],"existing":[157],"possible":[159],"constraints":[160],"this":[162],"regard.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2018-09-27T00:00:00"}