{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2890945575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.12417","title":"The Finishing Technique of the Stone Monuments of Persepolis: Further Studies and New Findings Through the Use of Non\u2010Destructive Analytical Techniques","display_name":"The Finishing Technique of the Stone Monuments of Persepolis: Further Studies and New Findings Through the Use of Non\u2010Destructive Analytical Techniques","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2890945575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.12417","mag":"2890945575"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/arcm.12417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.12417","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.12417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35512523","display_name":"Archaeometry","issn_l":"0003-813X","issn":["0003-813X","1475-4754"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archaeometry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076186545","display_name":"Stefano Ridolfi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2866-6344","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2866-6344"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133894","display_name":"Ambiente Risorse Sviluppo","ror":"https://ror.org/03hmj3984","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133894"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Ridolfi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ars Mensurae, Via Vincenzo Comparini 101, Rome, 00188 Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ars Mensurae, Via Vincenzo Comparini 101, Rome, 00188 Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133894"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028604504","display_name":"Marisa Laurenzi Tabasso","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Laurenzi Tabasso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Restauratori senza Frontiere\u2014Italia  Via di Tribuna di Tor De\u2019 Specchi 4 00186 Rome Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Restauratori senza Frontiere\u2014Italia  Via di Tribuna di Tor De\u2019 Specchi 4 00186 Rome Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081366796","display_name":"Alireza Askari Chaverdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6366-8284","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6366-8284"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166459259","display_name":"Shiraz University","ror":"https://ror.org/028qtbk54","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Askari Chaverdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of History and Archaeology, College of Literature and Humanities, Shiraz University, Eram Square, Shiraz, 71944 Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of History and Archaeology, College of Literature and Humanities, Shiraz University, Eram Square, Shiraz, 71944 Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084852440","display_name":"Pierfrancesco Callieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9848-4741","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9848-4741"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Callieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Beni Culturali Alma Mater Studiorum\u2014Universit\u00e0 di Bologna  Via degli Ariani 1 48121 Ravenna Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Beni Culturali Alma Mater Studiorum\u2014Universit\u00e0 di Bologna  Via degli Ariani 1 48121 Ravenna Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028604504"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1577,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94721154,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"2","first_page":"272","last_page":"281"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11643","display_name":"Building materials and conservation","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13443","display_name":"Mineralogy and Gemology Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finishing-techniques","display_name":"finishing techniques","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/achaemenid-architecture","display_name":"Achaemenid architecture","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorapatite","display_name":"fluorapatite","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gypsum","display_name":"gypsum","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"principal component analysis","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nondestructive-analysis","display_name":"non-destructive analysis","score":0.6449999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3025077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416275","display_name":"Fluorapatite","level":3,"score":0.7658172845840454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779229104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82658","display_name":"Gypsum","level":2,"score":0.7022926211357117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.6552927494049072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.6182858347892761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541743481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637284","display_name":"Archaeological science","level":2,"score":0.4826565384864807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.4626632034778595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4203200340270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.33826732635498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.30984926223754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777746296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178397","display_name":"Apatite","level":2,"score":0.23324435949325562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1933240294456482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.18284150958061218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.14858758449554443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.13844868540763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/arcm.12417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.12417","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.12417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35512523","display_name":"Archaeometry","issn_l":"0003-813X","issn":["0003-813X","1475-4754"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archaeometry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/659147","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11585/659147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W597680487","https://openalex.org/W1497706740","https://openalex.org/W1989725095","https://openalex.org/W1998242606","https://openalex.org/W2009302569","https://openalex.org/W2071565123","https://openalex.org/W2074057837","https://openalex.org/W2112648674","https://openalex.org/W2750854969"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2900926766","https://openalex.org/W1497706740","https://openalex.org/W7171568797","https://openalex.org/W4386089086","https://openalex.org/W3153977119","https://openalex.org/W2284491411","https://openalex.org/W6995545486","https://openalex.org/W4210470557","https://openalex.org/W1574014709","https://openalex.org/W4225925877"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,32,112],"studies":[1],"on":[2,37,132],"the":[3,7,16,46,69,74,104,122,136,143,146],"finishing":[4],"technique":[5],"of":[6,15,42,57,73,94,114,124],"stone":[8],"monuments":[9,133,145],"in":[10,21,142],"Persepolis":[11],"(Iran)":[12],"are":[13],"part":[14],"archaeological":[17],"project":[18],"jointly":[19],"launched":[20],"2008":[22],"by":[23,63,110],"Iran":[24],"and":[25,49,103,121],"Italy,":[26],"named":[27],"\u2018From":[28],"Palace":[29],"to":[30,67,78,88,135],"Town\u2019.":[31],"first":[33],"experimental":[34,105],"results,":[35,82],"obtained":[36,62,150],"a":[38,52,55,83,90,98,115],"very":[39],"limited":[40],"number":[41,93],"samples,":[43],"revealed":[44],"that":[45],"Achaemenid":[47],"builders":[48],"sculptors":[50],"used":[51,102],"white":[53,116,147],"pigment,":[54],"kind":[56],"bone":[58],"white,":[59],"calcium":[60],"fluorapatite,":[61],"burning":[64],"animal":[65],"bones,":[66],"hide":[68],"dark":[70],"grey":[71],"colour":[72],"stone.":[75],"In":[76],"order":[77],"verify":[79],"these":[80],"unexpected":[81],"new":[84],"campaign":[85],"was":[86,101,119,126,149],"implemented":[87],"analyse":[89],"much":[91],"larger":[92],"samples.":[95],"XRF":[96],"spectrometry,":[97],"non\u2010destructive":[99],"technique,":[100],"results":[106],"were":[107],"further":[108],"elaborated":[109],"PCA.":[111],"presence":[113],"superficial":[117],"layer":[118,148],"confirmed,":[120],"use":[123],"fluorapatite":[125],"confirmed":[127],"as":[128],"well,":[129],"but":[130],"only":[131],"attributed":[134],"Xerxes":[137],"period":[138],"or":[139],"later,":[140],"while":[141],"earlier":[144],"using":[151],"gypsum.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-09-27T00:00:00"}