{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2890937490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en11092425","title":"Optimum Thermal Concentration of Solar Thermoelectric Generators (STEG) in Realistic Meteorological Condition","display_name":"Optimum Thermal Concentration of Solar Thermoelectric Generators (STEG) in Realistic Meteorological Condition","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2890937490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en11092425","mag":"2890937490"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/en11092425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en11092425","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en11092425","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/9/2425/pdf?version=1536915793","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/9/2425/pdf?version=1536915793","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010753816","display_name":"Meysam Karami Rad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR","SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Meysam Karami Rad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Tehran, Karaj 31787, Iran","Laboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Link\u00f6ping University, 60174 Norrk\u00f6ping, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Tehran, Karaj 31787, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Link\u00f6ping University, 60174 Norrk\u00f6ping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043290838","display_name":"Mahmoud Omid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2616-4903","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2616-4903"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Omid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Tehran, Karaj 31787, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2616-4903","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Tehran, Karaj 31787, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000795340","display_name":"Ali Rajabipour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4139-8604","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4139-8604"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Rajabipour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Tehran, Karaj 31787, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Tehran, Karaj 31787, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049561866","display_name":"Fariba Tajabadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7642-7444","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7642-7444"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122764","display_name":"Materials and Energy Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02p3y5t84","country_code":"IR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122764"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fariba Tajabadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Materials and Energy Research Center, Imam Khomeini Blvd, Meshkin-Dasht, Karaj 31787, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials and Energy Research Center, Imam Khomeini Blvd, Meshkin-Dasht, Karaj 31787, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044803434","display_name":"Lasse Aistrup Rosendahl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5973-8136","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5973-8136"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lasse Aistrup Rosendahl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Pontoppidanstraede 111, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Pontoppidanstraede 111, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108392021","display_name":"Alireza Rezania","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9660-9688","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9660-9688"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Rezaniakolaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Pontoppidanstraede 111, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4582-2342","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Pontoppidanstraede 111, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010753816","https://openalex.org/A5043290838"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673","https://openalex.org/I23946033"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":1343,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1448},"fwci":0.5244,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5385826,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"9","first_page":"2425","last_page":"2425"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.5210000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.5210000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.4668000042438507,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13298","display_name":"Solar Energy Systems and Technologies","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-thermoelectric-generator","display_name":"solar thermoelectric generator","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-efficiency","display_name":"thermoelectric efficiency","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-figure-of-merit","display_name":"figure of merit ZT","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffuse-solar-radiation","display_name":"diffuse radiation","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorological-conditions","display_name":"weather conditions","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulink-modeling","display_name":"Simulink modeling","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combined-heat-and-power","display_name":"combined heat and power","score":0.574999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117127486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11569191","display_name":"Thermoelectric generator","level":3,"score":0.7279666066169739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.6728695631027222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6490509510040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63024428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552456","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.5877501368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5853152871131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.5801898837089539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.5752254724502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776756539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221620","display_name":"Cogeneration","level":4,"score":0.5596910119056702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130277099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3676605","display_name":"Figure of merit","level":2,"score":0.43936651945114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.42956864833831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.42382338643074036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107861326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209233","display_name":"Thermal energy","level":2,"score":0.4148064851760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3855976462364197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.358312726020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2899221181869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2893073856830597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.22779643535614014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.19644716382026672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1915501356124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17949122190475464}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/en11092425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en11092425","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en11092425","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/9/2425/pdf?version=1536915793","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/cdc82812-e315-4414-8a34-811af715bcc7","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/cdc82812-e315-4414-8a34-811af715bcc7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rad , M K, Omid, M, Rajabipour, A, Tajabadi , F, Rosendahl, L A & Rezaniakolaei, A 2018, 'Optimum Thermal Concentration of Solar Thermoelectric Generators (STEG) in Realistic Meteorological Condition', Energies, vol. 11, no. 9, 2425, pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11092425","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:liu-152405","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-152405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400838","display_name":"DiVA (Linkoping University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","host_organization_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:9:p:2425-:d:169553","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/9/2425/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:61d4c88a49e041869c9e926e5d29e17e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/61d4c88a49e041869c9e926e5d29e17e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energies, Vol 11, Iss 9, p 2425 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/en11092425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en11092425","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en11092425","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/9/2425/pdf?version=1536915793","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.4399999976158142}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8501111738","display_name":"Nano-carbons for versatile power supply modules","funder_award_id":"604647","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322225","display_name":"Link\u00f6pings Universitet","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322667","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2890937490.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2890937490.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1776119785","https://openalex.org/W1969035324","https://openalex.org/W1972016481","https://openalex.org/W1988113670","https://openalex.org/W1993447019","https://openalex.org/W2025534280","https://openalex.org/W2044608550","https://openalex.org/W2046901620","https://openalex.org/W2048151078","https://openalex.org/W2054205822","https://openalex.org/W2056080888","https://openalex.org/W2061589880","https://openalex.org/W2064116065","https://openalex.org/W2072240952","https://openalex.org/W2075303783","https://openalex.org/W2077528594","https://openalex.org/W2094463614","https://openalex.org/W2105733071","https://openalex.org/W2120631236","https://openalex.org/W2124695091","https://openalex.org/W2166947364","https://openalex.org/W2260464021","https://openalex.org/W2496552513","https://openalex.org/W2507930681","https://openalex.org/W2597306444","https://openalex.org/W2606142053","https://openalex.org/W2724639913","https://openalex.org/W2767183687","https://openalex.org/W2802044307","https://openalex.org/W2808325182","https://openalex.org/W2872637560","https://openalex.org/W2983424469","https://openalex.org/W2987987341","https://openalex.org/W4406221046"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401277213","https://openalex.org/W2025534280","https://openalex.org/W2107536786","https://openalex.org/W1972016481","https://openalex.org/W2955893601","https://openalex.org/W4409799089","https://openalex.org/W3133295903","https://openalex.org/W2750656672","https://openalex.org/W2724639913","https://openalex.org/W2805997165"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Global":[0],"warming":[1],"and":[2,73,104,118,132,140,164],"air":[3],"pollution":[4],"concerns":[5],"make":[6],"renewable":[7],"energies":[8],"inevitable.":[9],"Thermoelectric":[10,41],"(TE)":[11],"generators\u2014solid-state":[12],"devices":[13],"which":[14],"can":[15,182],"convert":[16],"thermal":[17,36,54],"energy":[18,28],"into":[19],"electricity\u2014are":[20],"one":[21],"of":[22,29,34,68,98,110,127,142,158,162,194],"the":[23,27,30,69,81,99,107,143,151,156,160,167,174,186],"candidates":[24],"to":[25,52,80,93,115,137],"capture":[26],"sun\u2019s":[31],"rays.":[32],"Impact":[33],"high":[35],"on":[37],"flat":[38],"panel":[39],"Solar":[40],"Generator":[42],"(STEG)":[43],"performance":[44,75],"is":[45,60,88,170],"known.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48,63],"research,":[49],"a":[50,65,124],"method":[51],"optimize":[53],"concentration":[55,84],"in":[56,85,121,166,189,197],"realistic":[57,86],"terrestrial":[58],"condition":[59,87],"introduced.":[61],"To":[62],"end,":[64],"Simulink":[66],"model":[67],"STEG":[70,100,190],"was":[71,101,113],"developed,":[72],"module":[74,108],"curves":[76],"are":[77],"determined.":[78],"According":[79],"results,":[82],"Thermal":[83],"more":[89],"than":[90],"double,":[91],"compared":[92],"standard":[94],"condition.":[95,154,199],"The":[96],"efficiency":[97],"4.5%,":[102],"6.8%,":[103],"7.7%":[105],"when":[106],"figure":[109],"merit":[111],"(ZT)":[112],"set":[114],"0.8,":[116],"1.2,":[117],"1.5,":[119],"respectively,":[120],"locations":[122],"with":[123],"higher":[125],"ratio":[126,161],"diffused":[128],"radiation":[129],"(e.g.,":[130],"Aalborg":[131],"Denmark).":[133],"These":[134],"values":[135],"corresponded":[136],"70%,":[138],"106%,":[139],"121%":[141],"electrical":[144,187],"power":[145],"produced":[146],"by":[147,172,185],"parabolic":[148],"troughs":[149],"under":[150],"same":[152],"meteorological":[153],"Furthermore,":[155],"possibility":[157],"controlling":[159,173],"heat":[163],"electricity":[165],"cogeneration":[168],"system":[169],"possible":[171],"heating":[175],"flow":[176,181],"or":[177],"electric":[178],"current.":[179],"Heating":[180],"be":[183],"controlled":[184],"current":[188],"over":[191],"17":[192],"percent":[193],"its":[195],"value":[196],"optimum":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2018-09-27T00:00:00"}