{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2890770565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.356765","title":"Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Myristica fragrans & Elettaria cardamomum essential oil","display_name":"Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Myristica fragrans & Elettaria cardamomum essential oil","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2890770565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.356765","mag":"2890770565"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17475/kastorman.356765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.356765","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.356765","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/536057","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172585","display_name":"Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty","issn_l":"1303-2399","issn":["1303-2399","1309-4181"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kastamonu \u00dcniversitesi Orman Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/536057","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053041209","display_name":"Osman Emre \u00d6zkan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4011-8815","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4011-8815"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98905743","display_name":"Kastamonu University","ror":"https://ror.org/015scty35","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98905743"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osman Emre \u00d6zkan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kastamonu University, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Industrial Engineering, TURKEY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kastamonu University, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Industrial Engineering, TURKEY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98905743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055197823","display_name":"\u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Olgun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0811-0381","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0811-0381"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98905743","display_name":"Kastamonu University","ror":"https://ror.org/015scty35","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98905743"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Olgun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kastamonu University, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Industrial Engineering, TURKEY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kastamonu University, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Industrial Engineering, TURKEY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98905743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109404595","display_name":"Bet\u00fcl G\u00fcney","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149218525","display_name":"Ankara University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wntqw50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bet\u00fcl G\u00fcney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ankara University, Department of Biology, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, TURKEY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ankara University, Department of Biology, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, TURKEY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063375574","display_name":"Mahmut G\u00fcr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9942-6324","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9942-6324"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98905743","display_name":"Kastamonu University","ror":"https://ror.org/015scty35","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98905743"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmut G\u00fcr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kastamonu University, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Industrial Engineering, TURKEY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kastamonu University, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Industrial Engineering, TURKEY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98905743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018087532","display_name":"Kerim G\u00fcney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2305-790X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2305-790X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98905743","display_name":"Kastamonu University","ror":"https://ror.org/015scty35","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98905743"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kerim G\u00fcney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kastamonu University, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Engineering, TURKEY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kastamonu University, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Engineering, TURKEY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98905743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079385736","display_name":"Saim Ate\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0589-1773","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0589-1773"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98905743","display_name":"Kastamonu University","ror":"https://ror.org/015scty35","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98905743"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saim Ate\u015f","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kastamonu University, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Industrial Engineering, TURKEY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kastamonu University, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Industrial Engineering, TURKEY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98905743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9405,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72647012,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"225","last_page":"229"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12526","display_name":"Antimicrobial agents and applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2402","display_name":"Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutmeg-oil","display_name":"nutmeg oil","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardamom-essential-oil","display_name":"cardamom essential oil","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutmeg","display_name":"nutmeg","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardamom","display_name":"cardamom","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-composition","display_name":"chemical composition","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-activity","display_name":"antimicrobial activity","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-inhibitory-concentration","display_name":"minimum inhibitory concentration","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamma-terpinene","display_name":"\u03b3-terpinene","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safrole","display_name":"safrole","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myristicin","display_name":"myristicin","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpha-terpinyl-acetate","display_name":"\u03b1-terpinyl acetate","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-preservatives","display_name":"food preservatives","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibacterial-activity","display_name":"antibacterial activity","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antifungal-activity","display_name":"antifungal activity","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterococcus","display_name":"Enterococcus","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salmonella","display_name":"Salmonella","score":0.6919999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778047494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843371","display_name":"Nutmeg","level":2,"score":0.8574460744857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.7040542364120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.6540918350219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777278459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170885","display_name":"Essential oil","level":2,"score":0.6442049741744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779895986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140014","display_name":"Enterococcus faecalis","level":4,"score":0.6132118701934814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776841633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2724976","display_name":"Myristica fragrans","level":2,"score":0.5780309438705444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778231731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161572","display_name":"Eucalyptol","level":3,"score":0.5319854021072388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.48939791321754456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4876317083835602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780697445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181559","display_name":"Camphor","level":2,"score":0.43801504373550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778919576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421278","display_name":"Sabinene","level":4,"score":0.43469563126564026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412424","display_name":"Safrole","level":2,"score":0.41123947501182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.32671332359313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.29823142290115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779489039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188121","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","level":3,"score":0.19068267941474915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.1484513282775879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776134268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278809","display_name":"Limonene","level":3,"score":0.1184823215007782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.08949819207191467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.07491990923881531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0711047351360321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17475/kastorman.356765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.356765","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.356765","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/536057","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172585","display_name":"Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty","issn_l":"1303-2399","issn":["1303-2399","1309-4181"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kastamonu \u00dcniversitesi Orman Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.gov.tr:article/356765","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dergipark.gov.tr/kastorman/issue/39093/356765","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172585","display_name":"Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty","issn_l":"1303-2399","issn":["1303-2399","1309-4181"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\\n Volume: 18, Issue: 2\\n 225-229\\n \\n","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/356765","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/kastorman/issue/39093/356765","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172585","display_name":"Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty","issn_l":"1303-2399","issn":["1303-2399","1309-4181"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17475/kastorman.356765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.356765","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.356765","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/536057","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172585","display_name":"Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty","issn_l":"1303-2399","issn":["1303-2399","1309-4181"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kastamonu \u00dcniversitesi Orman Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.40450000762939453,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2890770565.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2890770565.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1887174808","https://openalex.org/W1985523539","https://openalex.org/W2090967987","https://openalex.org/W2185564569"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3162563024","https://openalex.org/W3033783945","https://openalex.org/W2564537475","https://openalex.org/W7217129361","https://openalex.org/W2187683940","https://openalex.org/W2131964919","https://openalex.org/W4248841471","https://openalex.org/W2938320681","https://openalex.org/W2952557292","https://openalex.org/W3127477921"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aim":[0],"of":[1,17,47,60],"study:":[2],"The":[3,31,44,57],"objectives":[4],"in":[5,153,173,207],"this":[6],"study":[7,196],"were":[8],"to":[9],"determine":[10],"the":[11,18,208],"chemical":[12,45],"composition":[13,46],"and":[14,25,29,38,49,119,149,167,181,200,211],"antimicrobial":[15,58,187],"activity":[16,59,188],"essential":[19,32,51,61,155,175,183,202],"oils":[20],"from":[21,36],"nutmeg":[22,37,48,154,199],"(Myristica":[23],"fragrans)":[24],"cardamom":[26,39,50,174,182,201],"(Elettaria":[27],"cardamomum).Material":[28],"Methods:":[30],"oil":[33,52,62,176,184,203],"was":[34,53,63],"obtained":[35],"seeds":[40],"through":[41],"hydrodistillation":[42],"method.":[43],"analyzed":[54],"by":[55],"GC-MS.":[56],"investigated":[64],"against":[65,189],"Bacillus":[66],"subtilis":[67],"DSMZ":[68,72,98,122],"1971,":[69],"Candida":[70],"albicans":[71],"1386,":[73],"Enterococcus":[74,82,84],"faecalis":[75],"ATCC":[76,80,88,105,117],"29212,":[77],"Enterobacter":[78],"aerogenes":[79],"13048,":[81],"durans,":[83],"faecium,":[85],"Escherichia":[86],"coli":[87],"25922,":[89],"Klebsiella":[90],"pneumoniae,":[91],"Listeria":[92,94],"monocytogenes,":[93],"innocua,":[95],"Pseudomonas":[96,100],"aeruginosa":[97],"50071,":[99],"fluorescence":[101],"P1,":[102],"Salmonella":[103,107,109,111],"enteritidis":[104],"13076,":[106],"infantis,":[108],"kentucky,":[110],"typhimurium":[112],"SL":[113],"1344,":[114],"Staphylococcus":[115,120],"aureus":[116],"25923":[118],"epidermidis":[121],"20044":[123],"with":[124],"minimum":[125],"inhibitory":[126],"concentration":[127],"(MIC)":[128],"method.Main":[129],"results:":[130],"GC-MS":[131],"analyzes":[132],"shows":[133],"that":[134,198],"\u03b3-terpinene":[135],"(19.16%),":[136],"(-)-terpinen-4-ol":[137,163],"(14.08%),":[138],"\u03b1-pinene":[139],"(6.75%),":[140],"myristicin":[141],"(6.18%),":[142],"\u03b2-pinene":[143],"(4.85%),":[144],"sylvestrene":[145],"(4.72%),":[146],"elemicin":[147],"(4.68%)":[148],"safrole":[150],"(4.17%)":[151],"identified":[152,172],"oil.":[156],"Also,":[157],"\u03b1-terpinyl":[158],"acetate":[159],"(34.55%),":[160],"eucalyptol":[161],"(24.91%),":[162],"(10.63%),":[164],"linalool":[165],"(7.69%)":[166],"neryl":[168],"butyrate":[169],"(6.58%)":[170],"compounds":[171],"as":[177,214],"major":[178],"compounds.":[179],"Nutmeg":[180],"showed":[185],"an":[186],"almost":[190],"all":[191],"test":[192],"microorganisms.Research":[193],"highlights:":[194],"This":[195],"suggests":[197],"may":[204],"be":[205],"useful":[206],"medicinal":[209],"application":[210],"food":[212],"industry":[213],"a":[215],"preservative.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2018-09-27T00:00:00"}