{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2890752202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)up.1943-5444.0000477","title":"Intercity Passenger Rails: Facilitating the Spatial Spillover Effects of Population and Employment Growth in the United States, 2000\u20132010","display_name":"Intercity Passenger Rails: Facilitating the Spatial Spillover Effects of Population and Employment Growth in the United States, 2000\u20132010","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2890752202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)up.1943-5444.0000477","mag":"2890752202","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30906108","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6425945"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)up.1943-5444.0000477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)up.1943-5444.0000477","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)up.1943-5444.0000477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205300","display_name":"Journal of Urban Planning and Development","issn_l":"0733-9488","issn":["0733-9488","1943-5444"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Urban Planning and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6425945","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000483294","display_name":"Bishal Kasu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5490-7626","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5490-7626"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bishal Bhakta Kasu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Postdoctoral Researcher, Dept. of Agronomy, Horticulture and Plant Science, South Dakota State Univ., 1390 College Ave., Brookings, SD 57007"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postdoctoral Researcher, Dept. of Agronomy, Horticulture and Plant Science, South Dakota State Univ., 1390 College Ave., Brookings, SD 57007","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038416085","display_name":"Guangqing Chi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0888-7964","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0888-7964"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guangqing Chi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, Dept. of Agricultural Economics, Sociology, and Education, and Director of the Computational and Spatial Analysis Core of the Population Research Institute and Social Science Research Institute, Pennsylvania State Univ., 112E Armsby, University Park, PA 16802 (corresponding author). ORCID: ","Associate Professor, Dept. of Agricultural Economics, Sociology, and Education, and Director of the Computational and Spatial Analysis Core of the Population Research Institute and Social Science Research Institute, Pennsylvania State Univ., 112E Armsby, University Park, PA 16802. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0888-7964"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0888-7964","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, Dept. of Agricultural Economics, Sociology, and Education, and Director of the Computational and Spatial Analysis Core of the Population Research Institute and Social Science Research Institute, Pennsylvania State Univ., 112E Armsby, University Park, PA 16802 (corresponding author). ORCID: ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, Dept. of Agricultural Economics, Sociology, and Education, and Director of the Computational and Spatial Analysis Core of the Population Research Institute and Social Science Research Institute, Pennsylvania State Univ., 112E Armsby, University Park, PA 16802. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0888-7964","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038416085"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1299,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84489026,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"144","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Agglomeration and Urban Systems","score":0.8823000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Agglomeration and Urban Systems","score":0.8823000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.03790000081062317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11599","display_name":"Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends","score":0.03629999980330467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercity-passenger-rail","display_name":"intercity passenger rail","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-growth","display_name":"population growth","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-creation","display_name":"job creation","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-spillover-effects","display_name":"spatial spillover effects","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/great-recession","display_name":"Great Recession","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-economic-integration","display_name":"regional economic integration","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rail-terminals","display_name":"rail terminals","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-dependence","display_name":"spatial dependence","score":0.32199999690055847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55527203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334194","display_name":"Spillover effect","level":2,"score":0.7247238159179688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52130261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39825","display_name":"Census","level":3,"score":0.6900193691253662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.6356715559959412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5234702825546265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.46131300926208496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.4506441056728363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77352025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386191","display_name":"Population growth","level":3,"score":0.4162790775299072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.40394821763038635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24151036143302917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.19079366326332092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)up.1943-5444.0000477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)up.1943-5444.0000477","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)up.1943-5444.0000477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205300","display_name":"Journal of Urban Planning and Development","issn_l":"0733-9488","issn":["0733-9488","1943-5444"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Urban Planning and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30906108","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30906108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of urban planning and development","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5409009","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6425945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6425945","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6425945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Urban Plan Dev","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5409009","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6425945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5263000130653381,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5142999887466431,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4943999946117401,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000888835","display_name":"The Population Research Institute","funder_award_id":"P2CHD041025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333454","display_name":"Research and Innovative Technology Administration","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W174360785","https://openalex.org/W574047463","https://openalex.org/W1537294076","https://openalex.org/W1613143150","https://openalex.org/W1756187322","https://openalex.org/W1977701728","https://openalex.org/W1979142856","https://openalex.org/W1983219033","https://openalex.org/W2019883778","https://openalex.org/W2025546606","https://openalex.org/W2040958045","https://openalex.org/W2042059422","https://openalex.org/W2043818276","https://openalex.org/W2043899166","https://openalex.org/W2045730172","https://openalex.org/W2053946160","https://openalex.org/W2059965051","https://openalex.org/W2060553832","https://openalex.org/W2066147057","https://openalex.org/W2069217211","https://openalex.org/W2069368398","https://openalex.org/W2084711289","https://openalex.org/W2085288742","https://openalex.org/W2093524743","https://openalex.org/W2096332100","https://openalex.org/W2109765269","https://openalex.org/W2109985410","https://openalex.org/W2112281005","https://openalex.org/W2115174415","https://openalex.org/W2118898434","https://openalex.org/W2123060735","https://openalex.org/W2123874268","https://openalex.org/W2130276813","https://openalex.org/W2139925345","https://openalex.org/W2141121139","https://openalex.org/W2153472251","https://openalex.org/W2158321409","https://openalex.org/W2161069375","https://openalex.org/W2166043141","https://openalex.org/W2167683892","https://openalex.org/W2193464011","https://openalex.org/W2207802155","https://openalex.org/W2248944841","https://openalex.org/W2249874327","https://openalex.org/W2645246873","https://openalex.org/W2766491446","https://openalex.org/W2799307838","https://openalex.org/W2905290611","https://openalex.org/W2910395903","https://openalex.org/W2910995158","https://openalex.org/W3123006751","https://openalex.org/W4233450241","https://openalex.org/W6668183312"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2345721569","https://openalex.org/W2277753628","https://openalex.org/W2238652728","https://openalex.org/W6982256622","https://openalex.org/W2612237578","https://openalex.org/W4416328484","https://openalex.org/W2568279049","https://openalex.org/W2887614839","https://openalex.org/W7138256336","https://openalex.org/W4392730733"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,28,200,235],"research":[1,29,236],"examines":[2],"the":[3,16,20,49,53,58,63,67,91,105,197,204,224,253,258],"association":[4,130,181,202,218],"that":[5,36,104,107,172,238],"intercity":[6,77,94,108,162,173,239],"passenger":[7,78,86,95,109,123,163,174,214,240],"rails":[8,87,110,124,164,175],"have":[9,111,125,147,176],"with":[10,112,131,182],"population":[11,113,132,183,209],"and":[12,41,62,71,114,120,128,133,179,184,188,210,257],"employment":[13,72,115,134,185,189,211],"growth":[14,212],"at":[15],"county":[17,156,193],"level":[18],"in":[19,98,157,191,196,251],"continental":[21],"United":[22,68],"States":[23],"from":[24,48,136,222,232],"2000":[25,137],"to":[26,138,150],"2010.":[27,139],"adopts":[30],"an":[31,248],"integrated":[32],"spatial":[33,39,42,205],"regression":[34],"approach":[35],"incorporates":[37],"both":[38,118],"lag":[40],"error":[43],"dependence.":[44],"The":[45,101,140,168,216],"data":[46],"come":[47,221],"U.S.":[50],"Census":[51],"Bureau,":[52],"Bureau":[54],"of":[55,66,93,153,159,208,255,260],"Transportation":[56],"Statistics,":[57],"Land":[59],"Developability":[60],"Index,":[61],"National":[64],"Atlas":[65],"States.":[69],"Population":[70,187],"change":[73,116,135,190,256],"are":[74,88,117],"regressed":[75],"on":[76],"rails,":[79,241],"controlling":[80],"for":[81],"14":[82],"socioeconomic":[83],"variables.":[84],"Intercity":[85,122],"measured":[89],"by":[90],"number":[92],"rail":[96],"terminals":[97],"each":[99],"county.":[100],"results":[102,169],"suggest":[103],"associations":[106],"direct":[119,129],"indirect.":[121],"a":[126,177,229,264],"negative":[127],"Great":[141],"Recession":[142],"during":[143],"this":[144,166],"period":[145],"may":[146],"compelled":[148],"people":[149],"move":[151],"out":[152],"their":[154],"home":[155],"search":[158],"jobs;":[160],"having":[161],"facilitated":[165],"process.":[167],"also":[170],"indicate":[171],"positive":[178],"indirect":[180,201,217],"change.":[186],"one":[192],"influences":[194],"those":[195],"adjacent":[198],"counties.":[199],"shows":[203],"spillover":[206],"effect":[207,231],"through":[213],"rails.":[215],"does":[219],"not":[220],"within":[223],"county;":[225],"rather,":[226],"it":[227],"is":[228],"spread":[230,254],"its":[233],"neighbors.":[234],"suggests":[237],"although":[242],"built":[243],"long":[244],"ago,":[245],"still":[246],"play":[247],"important":[249],"role":[250],"facilitating":[252],"integration":[259],"local":[261],"communities":[262],"into":[263],"larger":[265],"regional":[266],"economy.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-09-27T00:00:00"}