{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2890698927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-025817","title":"The Economics of 1.5\u00b0C Climate Change","display_name":"The Economics of 1.5\u00b0C Climate Change","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2890698927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-025817","mag":"2890698927"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-025817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-025817","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-025817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5491134","display_name":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","issn_l":"1543-5938","issn":["1543-5938","1545-2050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320373","host_organization_name":"Annual Reviews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Annual Reviews"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-025817","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038657254","display_name":"Simon Dietz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5002-018X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5002-018X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738207","display_name":"Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy","ror":"https://ror.org/03tsg3y65","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I130828816","https://openalex.org/I4392738207","https://openalex.org/I909854389"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0090zs177","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Dietz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Environment, London School of Economics and Political Science, London WC2A 2AE, United Kingdom","ESRC Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy and Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London School of Economics and Political Science, London WC2A 2AE, United Kingdom;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Environment, London School of Economics and Political Science, London WC2A 2AE, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESRC Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy and Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London School of Economics and Political Science, London WC2A 2AE, United Kingdom;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738207","https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108286423","display_name":"Alex Bowen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738207","display_name":"Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy","ror":"https://ror.org/03tsg3y65","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I130828816","https://openalex.org/I4392738207","https://openalex.org/I909854389"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0090zs177","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Bowen","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESRC Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy and Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London School of Economics and Political Science, London WC2A 2AE, United Kingdom;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESRC Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy and Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London School of Economics and Political Science, London WC2A 2AE, United Kingdom;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738207","https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047734746","display_name":"Baran Doda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738207","display_name":"Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy","ror":"https://ror.org/03tsg3y65","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I130828816","https://openalex.org/I4392738207","https://openalex.org/I909854389"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0090zs177","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baran Doda","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESRC Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy and Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London School of Economics and Political Science, London WC2A 2AE, United Kingdom;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESRC Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy and Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London School of Economics and Political Science, London WC2A 2AE, United Kingdom;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738207","https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060273669","display_name":"Ajay Gambhir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5079-4537","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5079-4537","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2688-3388"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajay Gambhir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grantham Institute for Climate Change and the Environment, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grantham Institute for Climate Change and the Environment, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011529610","display_name":"Rachel Warren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0122-1599","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0122-1599"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","display_name":"University of East Anglia","ror":"https://ror.org/026k5mg93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143632","display_name":"Tyndall Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/040tfy969","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143632"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Warren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541","https://openalex.org/I4210143632"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":{"value":5425,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5850},"fwci":1.0665,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75717017,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"1","first_page":"455","last_page":"480"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12615","display_name":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10119","display_name":"Sustainability and Climate Change Governance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1-5c-warming-target","display_name":"1.5 \u00b0C warming target","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-mitigation","display_name":"climate change mitigation","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-benefit-analysis","display_name":"cost-benefit analysis","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-pricing","display_name":"carbon pricing","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-price-uncertainty","display_name":"carbon price uncertainty","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-dioxide-removal","display_name":"carbon dioxide removal","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-radiation-management","display_name":"solar radiation management","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.9589999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779200991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20681009","display_name":"Carbon price","level":3,"score":0.6742725372314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.636493444442749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.5971094369888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509746633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898653","display_name":"Climate change mitigation","level":3,"score":0.5855451226234436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.570376455783844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5284958481788635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.5162970423698425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.5045312643051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.4870758354663849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70771513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235779","display_name":"Hedge","level":2,"score":0.48136383295059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777381055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308922","display_name":"Damages","level":2,"score":0.4455747604370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.44295838475227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37965861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839399","display_name":"Carbon credit","level":3,"score":0.4189773499965668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778379663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5037942","display_name":"Carbon capture and storage (timeline)","level":3,"score":0.41754305362701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.37599506974220276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.1374184787273407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12418010830879211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-025817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-025817","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-025817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5491134","display_name":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","issn_l":"1543-5938","issn":["1543-5938","1545-2050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320373","host_organization_name":"Annual Reviews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Annual Reviews"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk:68742","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/68742/1/Published_manuscript.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/68742/1/Published_manuscript.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400384","display_name":"UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","host_organization_name":"University of East Anglia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lse.ac.uk:90459","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5002-018X>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401593","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","host_organization_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.lse.ac.uk:90459","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5002-018X>,","pdf_url":"https://researchonline.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/90459/3/Dietz__economics-of-15-climate-change.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401593","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","host_organization_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:spiral.imperial.ac.uk:10044/1/72629","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/72629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401396","display_name":"Spiral (Imperial College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","host_organization_name":"Imperial College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"480","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-025817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-025817","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-025817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5491134","display_name":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","issn_l":"1543-5938","issn":["1543-5938","1545-2050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320373","host_organization_name":"Annual Reviews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Annual Reviews"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2055975876","display_name":"Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy","funder_award_id":"ES/K006576/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6762612342","display_name":"Avoiding dangerous climate change: analysis with an integrated assessment model","funder_award_id":"NE/F016107/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","funder_display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310266","display_name":"Grantham Foundation for the Protection of the Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm88136"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2890698927.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2890698927.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":178,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W117768590","https://openalex.org/W169370418","https://openalex.org/W177552462","https://openalex.org/W298427246","https://openalex.org/W573997129","https://openalex.org/W578998276","https://openalex.org/W617973407","https://openalex.org/W1514819272","https://openalex.org/W1521419879","https://openalex.org/W1544033630","https://openalex.org/W1565707212","https://openalex.org/W1573386240","https://openalex.org/W1604955361","https://openalex.org/W1719803015","https://openalex.org/W1819982648","https://openalex.org/W1830565493","https://openalex.org/W1861049396","https://openalex.org/W1866231958","https://openalex.org/W1908978230","https://openalex.org/W1916308616","https://openalex.org/W1966643269","https://openalex.org/W1967789545","https://openalex.org/W1970025654","https://openalex.org/W1971959487","https://openalex.org/W1974424100","https://openalex.org/W1976372059","https://openalex.org/W1976899444","https://openalex.org/W1985148570","https://openalex.org/W1991803362","https://openalex.org/W1994008445","https://openalex.org/W2003672779","https://openalex.org/W2007351213","https://openalex.org/W2010949020","https://openalex.org/W2013096143","https://openalex.org/W2017049345","https://openalex.org/W2019395439","https://openalex.org/W2019687936","https://openalex.org/W2020620337","https://openalex.org/W2026470384","https://openalex.org/W2033722662","https://openalex.org/W2035757940","https://openalex.org/W2037756856","https://openalex.org/W2039422828","https://openalex.org/W2039450318","https://openalex.org/W2042704765","https://openalex.org/W2048911136","https://openalex.org/W2051591506","https://openalex.org/W2052495964","https://openalex.org/W2057157915","https://openalex.org/W2065699488","https://openalex.org/W2073141004","https://openalex.org/W2077165214","https://openalex.org/W2083054095","https://openalex.org/W2084842115","https://openalex.org/W2087159960","https://openalex.org/W2090954740","https://openalex.org/W2091895973","https://openalex.org/W2097259059","https://openalex.org/W2097961800","https://openalex.org/W2099269882","https://openalex.org/W2099866373","https://openalex.org/W2100613418","https://openalex.org/W2104237178","https://openalex.org/W2104834906","https://openalex.org/W2105851579","https://openalex.org/W2110416884","https://openalex.org/W2111677512","https://openalex.org/W2118325498","https://openalex.org/W2119859382","https://openalex.org/W2120665403","https://openalex.org/W2122570075","https://openalex.org/W2123369793","https://openalex.org/W2125042949","https://openalex.org/W2125303442","https://openalex.org/W2138181124","https://openalex.org/W2149437635","https://openalex.org/W2154751635","https://openalex.org/W2156094880","https://openalex.org/W2159004991","https://openalex.org/W2159890753","https://openalex.org/W2163235518","https://openalex.org/W2164269656","https://openalex.org/W2166070661","https://openalex.org/W2168099027","https://openalex.org/W2176598210","https://openalex.org/W2177291208","https://openalex.org/W2180019902","https://openalex.org/W2180539426","https://openalex.org/W2195453830","https://openalex.org/W2212177018","https://openalex.org/W2230597320","https://openalex.org/W2241641775","https://openalex.org/W2259886736","https://openalex.org/W2259976220","https://openalex.org/W2263500681","https://openalex.org/W2266015486","https://openalex.org/W2269512136","https://openalex.org/W2275912048","https://openalex.org/W2283370051","https://openalex.org/W2284706563","https://openalex.org/W2286850112","https://openalex.org/W2312995440","https://openalex.org/W2324761694","https://openalex.org/W2343135045","https://openalex.org/W2352040760","https://openalex.org/W2410390527","https://openalex.org/W2461185150","https://openalex.org/W2461419449","https://openalex.org/W2472762019","https://openalex.org/W2474385659","https://openalex.org/W2489999519","https://openalex.org/W2508349122","https://openalex.org/W2509016426","https://openalex.org/W2511110815","https://openalex.org/W2511363558","https://openalex.org/W2524275917","https://openalex.org/W2529207646","https://openalex.org/W2530597942","https://openalex.org/W2531773248","https://openalex.org/W2556485752","https://openalex.org/W2563233610","https://openalex.org/W2563747423","https://openalex.org/W2566635004","https://openalex.org/W2573272121","https://openalex.org/W2584212846","https://openalex.org/W2593587718","https://openalex.org/W2601726021","https://openalex.org/W2605984899","https://openalex.org/W2606781233","https://openalex.org/W2607989030","https://openalex.org/W2738930236","https://openalex.org/W2742377888","https://openalex.org/W2742515609","https://openalex.org/W2743355435","https://openalex.org/W2746456090","https://openalex.org/W2752487915","https://openalex.org/W2753255518","https://openalex.org/W2765139501","https://openalex.org/W2767877400","https://openalex.org/W2769512441","https://openalex.org/W2769759576","https://openalex.org/W2775297530","https://openalex.org/W2777611516","https://openalex.org/W2778390894","https://openalex.org/W2782083245","https://openalex.org/W2784529449","https://openalex.org/W2784534627","https://openalex.org/W2788025844","https://openalex.org/W2789575745","https://openalex.org/W2789982843","https://openalex.org/W2790794870","https://openalex.org/W2791033830","https://openalex.org/W2792594403","https://openalex.org/W2793101648","https://openalex.org/W2794297104","https://openalex.org/W2794544710","https://openalex.org/W2795828292","https://openalex.org/W2802741229","https://openalex.org/W2803333083","https://openalex.org/W2803804202","https://openalex.org/W2804406438","https://openalex.org/W2896592581","https://openalex.org/W2947848402","https://openalex.org/W3121392029","https://openalex.org/W3121560217","https://openalex.org/W3121743732","https://openalex.org/W3123331292","https://openalex.org/W3123495000","https://openalex.org/W3126576540","https://openalex.org/W3170999623","https://openalex.org/W4213066145","https://openalex.org/W4214620026","https://openalex.org/W4234502055","https://openalex.org/W4242801861","https://openalex.org/W4242871582","https://openalex.org/W4252797265","https://openalex.org/W4389658406","https://openalex.org/W4403176875"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2783617208","https://openalex.org/W4401946626","https://openalex.org/W2981766497","https://openalex.org/W2795708973","https://openalex.org/W3199757227","https://openalex.org/W2794120550","https://openalex.org/W4391811215","https://openalex.org/W2912088206","https://openalex.org/W4396661172","https://openalex.org/W2508067732"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,33],"economic":[1],"case":[2],"for":[3,56],"limiting":[4,93],"warming":[5,94],"to":[6,11,66,83,95,113,136,172,177],"1.5\u00b0C":[7,22,39,96,108],"is":[8,46,160,169,183],"unclear,":[9],"due":[10],"manifold":[12],"uncertainties.":[13],"However,":[14],"it":[15,99],"cannot":[16],"be":[17,127,166],"ruled":[18],"out":[19],"that":[20],"the":[21,76,79,86,149],"target":[23],"passes":[24],"a":[25,156],"cost-benefit":[26],"test.":[27],"Costs":[28],"are":[29],"almost":[30],"certainly":[31],"high:":[32],"median":[34],"global":[35],"carbon":[36,116],"price":[37],"in":[38,75,85],"scenarios":[40],"implemented":[41],"by":[42],"various":[43],"energy":[44],"models":[45],"more":[47],"than":[48,64],"US$100":[49],"per":[50],"metric":[51],"ton":[52],"of":[53,70,81,152,158],"CO2in":[54],"2020,":[55],"example.":[57],"Benefits":[58],"estimates":[59],"range":[60],"from":[61],"much":[62,67],"lower":[63],"this":[65],"higher.":[68],"Some":[69],"these":[71],"uncertainties":[72],"may":[73,165],"reduce":[74,141],"future,":[77],"raising":[78],"question":[80],"how":[82],"hedge":[84],"near":[87],"term.":[88],"Maintaining":[89],"an":[90],"option":[91],"on":[92],"means":[97],"targeting":[98],"now.":[100],"Setting":[101],"off":[102],"with":[103,146],"higher":[104],"emissions":[105,181],"will":[106],"make":[107],"unattainable":[109],"quickly":[110],"without":[111],"recourse":[112],"expensive":[114],"large-scale":[115],"dioxide":[117],"removal":[118],"(CDR),":[119],"or":[120],"solar":[121],"radiation":[122],"management":[123],"(SRM),":[124],"which":[125],"can":[126],"cheap":[128],"but":[129],"poses":[130],"ambiguous":[131],"risks":[132],"society":[133],"seems":[134],"unwilling":[135],"take.":[137],"Carbon":[138],"pricing":[139],"could":[140],"mitigation":[142,175],"costs":[143],"substantially":[144],"compared":[145],"ramping":[147],"up":[148,174],"current":[150],"patchwork":[151],"regulatory":[153],"instruments.":[154],"Nonetheless,":[155],"mix":[157],"policies":[159],"justified":[161],"and":[162],"technology-specific":[163],"approaches":[164],"required.":[167],"It":[168],"particularly":[170],"important":[171],"step":[173],"finance":[176],"developing":[178],"countries,":[179],"where":[180],"abatement":[182],"relatively":[184],"cheap.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-09-27T00:00:00"}
