{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2890658554","doi":null,"title":"The Dispute Settlement Crisis in the World Trade Organization: Causes and Cures","display_name":"The Dispute Settlement Crisis in the World Trade Organization: Causes and Cures","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2890658554","mag":"2890658554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2890658554","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/iie/pbrief/pb18-5.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764355177","display_name":"Policy briefs","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Policy briefs","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050292175","display_name":"Tetyana Payosova","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tetyana Payosova","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009495691","display_name":"Gary Clyde Hufbauer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary Clyde Hufbauer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005213710","display_name":"Jeffrey J. Schott","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey J. Schott","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":45.2638,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":85,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99790451,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12156","display_name":"World Trade Organization Law","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12156","display_name":"World Trade Organization Law","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12040","display_name":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wto-dispute-settlement","display_name":"WTO dispute settlement","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wto-appellate-body","display_name":"WTO Appellate Body","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-sovereignty","display_name":"state sovereignty","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-overreach","display_name":"judicial overreach","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-disputes","display_name":"trade disputes","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade-law","display_name":"international trade law","score":0.47200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.5478063821792603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.49190497398376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993305921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8036315","display_name":"World trade","level":2,"score":0.4906543791294098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4651504456996918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.4616934061050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167054989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282693","display_name":"Dispute mechanism","level":4,"score":0.4364458918571472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.43288546800613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3960389792919159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131676636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282696","display_name":"Dispute resolution","level":2,"score":0.3288789987564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.32868388295173645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20413002371788025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139997747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q438484","display_name":"Alternative dispute resolution","level":3,"score":0.13149699568748474}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2890658554","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/iie/pbrief/pb18-5.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764355177","display_name":"Policy briefs","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Policy briefs","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:iie:pbrief:pb18-5","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.piie.com/publications/policy-briefs/dispute-settlement-crisis-world-trade-organization-causes-and-cures","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4410933291","https://openalex.org/W7110777142","https://openalex.org/W4390891111","https://openalex.org/W4200305421","https://openalex.org/W3030562021","https://openalex.org/W3190456493","https://openalex.org/W7169609563","https://openalex.org/W7155417284","https://openalex.org/W2907098056","https://openalex.org/W2980723557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"its":[1],"inception":[2],"in":[3,40],"1995,":[4],"the":[5,27,31,37,50,61,86,104,111,117,124,151,162,175],"World":[6],"Trade":[7],"Organization\u2019s":[8],"(WTO)":[9],"dispute":[10,55,178],"settlement":[11,56,179],"mechanism":[12,38],"has":[13,22],"resolved":[14],"an":[15],"impressive":[16],"number":[17],"of":[18,30,79,106,120,133],"trade":[19],"disputes":[20],"and":[21,89,114,149,174],"earned":[23],"a":[24,59,184],"reputation":[25],"as":[26],"\u201ccrown":[28],"jewel\u201d":[29],"global":[32],"trading":[33],"system.":[34],"Today,":[35],"however,":[36],"is":[39,66,159],"crisis.":[41],"WTO":[42,62,75,112,121,139,177],"members":[43,136,140,170],"have":[44,82,130,168],"failed":[45],"to":[46,49,68,109,137,141,171,183],"negotiate":[47,142],"updates":[48],"rulebook,":[51],"including":[52],"rules":[53,144],"on":[54,71],"itself.":[57],"As":[58],"result,":[60],"Appellate":[63,93,134,163],"Body":[64,94,135,164],"increasingly":[65],"asked":[67],"render":[69],"decisions":[70],"ambiguous":[72],"or":[73],"incomplete":[74],"rules.":[76],"Its":[77],"interpretations":[78],"such":[80],"provisions":[81],"provoked":[83],"charges":[84],"by":[85],"United":[87],"States":[88],"others":[90],"that":[91,145],"binding":[92],"rulings,":[95],"which":[96],"establish":[97],"precedents":[98],"for":[99,153],"future":[100],"cases,":[101],"effectively":[102],"circumvent":[103],"prerogative":[105],"member":[107],"countries":[108],"revise":[110],"rulebook":[113],"thus":[115],"undercut":[116],"national":[118],"sovereignty":[119],"members.":[122],"For":[123],"past":[125],"few":[126],"years,":[127],"US":[128,147],"officials":[129],"blocked":[131],"appointments":[132],"force":[138],"new":[143],"address":[146],"concerns":[148],"limit":[150],"scope":[152],"judicial":[154],"overreach.":[155],"If":[156],"this":[157],"problem":[158],"not":[160,167],"resolved,":[161],"soon":[165],"will":[166,181],"enough":[169],"review":[172],"cases":[173],"vaunted":[176],"system":[180],"grind":[182],"halt.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2018-09-27T00:00:00"}