{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2890612710","doi":null,"title":"How the U.S. Supreme Court Deemed the Grand Bargain Adequate Without Defining Adequacy.pdf","display_name":"How the U.S. Supreme Court Deemed the Grand Bargain Adequate Without Defining Adequacy.pdf","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2890612710","mag":"2890612710"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu:tlr-3156","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr/vol54/iss3/4","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr/vol54/iss3/4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tulsa Law Review","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr/vol54/iss3/4","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065679343","display_name":"Michael C. Duff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6317-2059","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6317-2059"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael C. Duff","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6317-2059","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065679343"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"3","first_page":"375","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14003","display_name":"Labor Law and Work Dynamics","score":0.8544999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14003","display_name":"Labor Law and Work Dynamics","score":0.8544999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13138","display_name":"Legal and Constitutional Studies","score":0.08780000358819962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13445","display_name":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","score":0.028699999675154686,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workers-compensation","display_name":"workers' compensation","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grand-bargain","display_name":"Grand Bargain","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourteenth-amendment","display_name":"Fourteenth Amendment","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/due-process","display_name":"due process","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tort-damages","display_name":"tort damages","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employer-liability","display_name":"employer liability","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russell-sage-foundation","display_name":"Russell Sage Foundation","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-civic-federation","display_name":"National Civic Federation","score":0.8669999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778272461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752","display_name":"Supreme court","level":2,"score":0.8301775455474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.6511083841323853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.39556482434272766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3536394238471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.18873542547225952}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu:tlr-3156","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr/vol54/iss3/4","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr/vol54/iss3/4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tulsa Law Review","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarship.law.uwyo.edu:faculty_articles-1072","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.law.uwyo.edu/faculty_articles/73","pdf_url":"https://scholarship.law.uwyo.edu/faculty_articles/73","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401049","display_name":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","host_organization_name":"Yale University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Articles","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarship.law.slu.edu:faculty-1684","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.law.slu.edu/faculty/690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401049","display_name":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","host_organization_name":"Yale University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"All Faculty Scholarship","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarship.law.uwyo.edu:articles-1072","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.law.uwyo.edu/articles/73","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401049","display_name":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","host_organization_name":"Yale University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Articles","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3123025645","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3156&context=tlr","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764891088","display_name":"Tulsa law journal","issn_l":"0041-4050","issn":["0041-4050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316207","host_organization_name":"University of Tulsa College of Law","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316207"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Tulsa College of Law"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tulsa law journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2890612710","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://works.bepress.com/michael_duff/16/download/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764891088","display_name":"Tulsa law journal","issn_l":"0041-4050","issn":["0041-4050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316207","host_organization_name":"University of Tulsa College of Law","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316207"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Tulsa College of Law"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tulsa law journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu:tlr-3156","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr/vol54/iss3/4","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr/vol54/iss3/4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tulsa Law Review","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2890612710.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2890612710.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2891212800","https://openalex.org/W203699534","https://openalex.org/W2608955700","https://openalex.org/W2616004421","https://openalex.org/W2316331273","https://openalex.org/W2519021443","https://openalex.org/W3110054554","https://openalex.org/W7034820464","https://openalex.org/W4249724954","https://openalex.org/W2529156588"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,7,10,34,40,44,51,56,67,71,83,115,121,144,151,159,164,171,192,196,204,213,217,223,236,242,259,312],"second":[2],"and":[3,55,85,87,114,129,198,233],"third":[4],"decades":[5],"of":[6,18,29,46,59,61,70,75,206,226,256,291,297,307],"twentieth":[8,72],"century":[9,73],"U":[11],"S":[12],"Supreme":[13,153,166],"Court":[14,154,167,218,260],"issued":[15],"a":[16,140,209],"handful":[17],"opinions":[19,168,193],"rejecting":[20],"14th":[21],"Amendment":[22],"constitutional":[23,156,279],"challenges":[24],"by":[25,50,150,162],"employers":[26,89],"to":[27,38,92,158,194,202,222,251,282,288,305,310,316],"implementation":[28],"workers'":[30,63,125,146,172,185,292,313],"compensation":[31,64,126,147,173,186,293,314],"statutes":[32,41,97],"in":[33,80],"United":[35],"States":[36],"Unknown":[37],"many":[39,88,104],"were":[42],"largely":[43],"fruit":[45],"privatelysponsored":[47],"investigations":[48],"principally":[49],"Russell":[52],"Sage":[53],"Foundation":[54],"National":[57,116],"Association":[58],"Manufacturers":[60],"European":[62,237],"systems":[65,77,238],"during":[66],"first":[68,145],"decade":[69],"Some":[74],"those":[76],"had":[78,229],"been":[79,230,249],"existence":[81],"since":[82],"1870s":[84],"1880s":[86],"preferred":[90],"them":[91],"newlyemerging":[93],"American":[94],"employer":[95],"liability":[96,101],"that":[98,142,216,246],"retained":[99],"tort":[100,180,272],"while":[102],"eliminating":[103],"or":[105,265],"all":[106],"affirmative":[107],"defenses":[108],"The":[109,189,239,274],"Minnesota":[110],"Employees'":[111],"Compensation":[112],"Commission":[113],"Civic":[117],"Federation":[118],"NCF":[119,133],"catalyzed":[120],"national":[122],"conversation":[123],"on":[124,201,277,286],"from":[127],"19091911":[128],"it":[130],"was":[131,136],"an":[132,268,298],"lawyer":[134],"who":[135,228],"substantially":[137],"responsible":[138],"for":[139,179,270],"draft":[141],"became":[143],"statute":[148],"upheld":[149],"US":[152],"as":[155,267],"\\tContrary":[157],"view":[160],"held":[161],"some":[163],"foundational":[165],"constitutionally":[169],"authorizing":[170],"\u00d4\u00c7\u00a3Grand":[174],"Bargain\u00d4\u00c7\u00d8":[175],"'":[176,182],"statutory":[177],"benefits":[178,258,294],"damages":[181,273],"set":[183],"no":[184],"benefit":[187,300],"floor":[188,301],"article":[190,214],"parses":[191],"emphasize":[195],"point":[197],"then":[199],"goes":[200],"explore":[203],"context":[205],"what":[207,254],"seems":[208],"strange":[210],"omission":[211],"Ultimately":[212],"concludes":[215],"\u00d4\u00c7\u00a3deferred\u00d4\u00c7\u00d8":[219],"sub":[220],"silentio":[221],"private":[224],"bodies":[225],"experts":[227],"investigating":[231],"reporting":[232],"deliberating":[234],"upon":[235],"difficulty":[240],"with":[241],"Court's":[243],"approach":[244],"is":[245],"little":[247],"has":[248],"left":[250],"posterity":[252],"explaining":[253],"scale":[255],"employee":[257,271],"might":[261],"have":[262],"deemed":[263],"inadequate":[264],"unreasonable":[266],"exchange":[269],"pregnant":[275],"silence":[276],"federal":[278],"boundaries":[280],"continues":[281],"impact":[283],"current":[284],"discussions":[285],"limits":[287],"legislative":[289],"reductions":[290],"This":[295],"absence":[296],"explicit":[299],"should":[302],"give":[303],"pause":[304],"proponents":[306],"schemes":[308],"seeking":[309],"export":[311],"model":[315],"other":[317],"legal":[318],"regimes":[319]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2018-09-27T00:00:00"}