{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2890163173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200023361","title":"The Motivations of Individual Judges and How They Act as a Group","display_name":"The Motivations of Individual Judges and How They Act as a Group","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2890163173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200023361","mag":"2890163173"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s2071832200023361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200023361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200023361","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/EBA364B0BC8FEBCC9A1DCE9C91C1F9B5/S2071832200023361a.pdf/div-class-title-the-motivations-of-individual-judges-and-how-they-act-as-a-group-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117224066","display_name":"German Law Journal","issn_l":"2071-8322","issn":["2071-8322"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"German Law Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/EBA364B0BC8FEBCC9A1DCE9C91C1F9B5/S2071832200023361a.pdf/div-class-title-the-motivations-of-individual-judges-and-how-they-act-as-a-group-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079647061","display_name":"Shai Dothan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7026-4114","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7026-4114"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["DK","IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shai Dothan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel Aviv University Faculty of Law","University of Copenhagen Faculty of Law affiliated with iCourts -the Centre of Excellence for International Courts. PhD , LLM , LLB ,","University of Copenhagen - iCourts - Centre of Excellence for International Courts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University Faculty of Law","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Copenhagen Faculty of Law affiliated with iCourts -the Centre of Excellence for International Courts. PhD , LLM , LLB ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Copenhagen - iCourts - Centre of Excellence for International Courts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079647061"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696","https://openalex.org/I16391192"],"apc_list":{"value":2660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2660},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8739,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96699888,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"7","first_page":"2165","last_page":"2188"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10802","display_name":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10802","display_name":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12040","display_name":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-courts","display_name":"international courts","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-appointments","display_name":"judicial appointments","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-independence","display_name":"judicial independence","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-behavior","display_name":"judicial behavior","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivation-of-judicial-decisions","display_name":"judicial motivation","score":0.38199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6091389060020447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.6073093414306641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79638320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3059233","display_name":"Judicial independence","level":3,"score":0.5957084894180298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.557159960269928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.5200426578521729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5186845064163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.463337779045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171460291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3400787","display_name":"Judicial discretion","level":3,"score":0.44962531328201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48764862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898871","display_name":"Judicial review","level":2,"score":0.3429793417453766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.34175220131874084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.22670018672943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22423937916755676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778272461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752","display_name":"Supreme court","level":2,"score":0.16897863149642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s2071832200023361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200023361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200023361","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/EBA364B0BC8FEBCC9A1DCE9C91C1F9B5/S2071832200023361a.pdf/div-class-title-the-motivations-of-individual-judges-and-how-they-act-as-a-group-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117224066","display_name":"German Law Journal","issn_l":"2071-8322","issn":["2071-8322"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"German Law Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/08519aca-1ad6-42a8-9016-28babce7b81d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchprofiles.ku.dk/da/publications/08519aca-1ad6-42a8-9016-28babce7b81d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401983","display_name":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","host_organization_name":"University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dothan, S 2018, 'The Motivations of Individual Judges and How They Act as a Group', German Law Journal, vol. 19, no. 7, pp. 2165-2188. < https://static1.squarespace.com/static/56330ad3e4b0733dcc0c8495/t/5c16ca0270a6ad4215895773/1544997379257/Vol_19_No_7_Dothan.pdf >","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s2071832200023361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200023361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200023361","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/EBA364B0BC8FEBCC9A1DCE9C91C1F9B5/S2071832200023361a.pdf/div-class-title-the-motivations-of-individual-judges-and-how-they-act-as-a-group-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117224066","display_name":"German Law Journal","issn_l":"2071-8322","issn":["2071-8322"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"German Law Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2232844241","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DNRF-105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320943","funder_display_name":"Danmarks Grundforskningsfond"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G434337789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HORIZON2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320273","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320943","display_name":"Danmarks Grundforskningsfond","ror":"https://ror.org/00znyv691"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2890163173.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2890163173.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W619873856","https://openalex.org/W1269568190","https://openalex.org/W1489088844","https://openalex.org/W1497645821","https://openalex.org/W1529552614","https://openalex.org/W1559809449","https://openalex.org/W1577097102","https://openalex.org/W1970666564","https://openalex.org/W1971827531","https://openalex.org/W2023175431","https://openalex.org/W2039768080","https://openalex.org/W2039934441","https://openalex.org/W2049649828","https://openalex.org/W2104157069","https://openalex.org/W2127212138","https://openalex.org/W2165118103","https://openalex.org/W2168487876","https://openalex.org/W2170002663","https://openalex.org/W2201568385","https://openalex.org/W2285371167","https://openalex.org/W2297763749","https://openalex.org/W2325115689","https://openalex.org/W2485704966","https://openalex.org/W2655608144","https://openalex.org/W2729358936","https://openalex.org/W2797339575","https://openalex.org/W3122725471","https://openalex.org/W3126011966","https://openalex.org/W4233358939","https://openalex.org/W4233972053","https://openalex.org/W4255929079","https://openalex.org/W4299614237"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2138214930","https://openalex.org/W2973127559","https://openalex.org/W2769828117","https://openalex.org/W3126011966","https://openalex.org/W7135462333","https://openalex.org/W7097171215","https://openalex.org/W2753555645","https://openalex.org/W7203506711","https://openalex.org/W2787252109","https://openalex.org/W2133886474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"States":[1],"have":[2,50],"a":[3,29,85],"significant":[4],"influence":[5],"on":[6,107,137],"the":[7,16,61,90,96,104,112,128],"selection":[8,133],"of":[9,25,65,92,98,109,114,131],"judges":[10,19,55,74,81,120],"to":[11,59,88,101,126,134],"international":[12,40,135,138],"courts.":[13],"This":[14],"raises":[15],"concern":[17,30],"that":[18,38,52],"will":[20],"be":[21],"biased":[22],"in":[23,44,63,111],"favor":[24,64],"their":[26,66],"home":[27,67],"states,":[28],"backed":[31],"by":[32],"some":[33],"empirical":[34],"research.":[35],"To":[36,94],"counter":[37],"danger,":[39],"courts":[41,136],"usually":[42],"sit":[43],"large":[45],"and":[46],"diverse":[47],"panels.":[48],"Scholars":[49],"argued":[51],"this":[53,99],"gives":[54],"only":[56],"rare":[57],"occasions":[58],"tip":[60],"balance":[62],"states.":[68],"The":[69],"problem":[70],"begins,":[71],"however,":[72],"when":[73],"start":[75],"forming":[76],"coalitions":[77],"among":[78],"themselves,":[79],"giving":[80],"with":[82],"national":[83],"biases":[84],"practical":[86],"possibility":[87],"change":[89],"result":[91],"cases.":[93],"assess":[95],"magnitude":[97],"threat":[100],"judicial":[102,115,132],"independence,":[103],"paper":[105],"draws":[106],"decades":[108],"scholarship":[110],"field":[113],"behavior.":[116],"By":[117],"understanding":[118],"how":[119],"behave,":[121],"scholars":[122],"can":[123],"come":[124],"closer":[125],"deciphering":[127],"true":[129],"impact":[130],"judgments.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2018-09-27T00:00:00"}