{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2889915149","doi":null,"title":"Complete Print Edition","display_name":"Complete Print Edition","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2889915149","mag":"2889915149"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.exhibit.xavier.edu:xjur-1000","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/xjur/vol4/iss1/1","pdf_url":"https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=xjur","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196719","display_name":"Exhibit - A Showcase of Scholarship, Creativity and Preservation Provided by Xavier University Library (Xavier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I194120229","host_organization_name":"Xavier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194120229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Xavier Journal of Undergraduate Research","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=xjur","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020246841","display_name":"Lisa Ottum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5616-6833","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5616-6833"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Ottum","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5616-6833","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034340798","display_name":"Mack Mariani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mack Mariani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51656608,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.15119999647140503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.15119999647140503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12493","display_name":"Memory, violence, and history","score":0.12039999663829803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14492","display_name":"War, Law, and Justice","score":0.1071000024676323,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-soldiers","display_name":"child soldiers","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salvadoran-civil-war","display_name":"Salvadoran civil war","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fmln","display_name":"FMLN","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-junta","display_name":"military junta","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guerrilla-warfare","display_name":"guerrilla warfare","score":0.8399999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3537479639053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34214532375335693}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:www.exhibit.xavier.edu:xjur-1000","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/xjur/vol4/iss1/1","pdf_url":"https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=xjur","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196719","display_name":"Exhibit - A Showcase of Scholarship, Creativity and Preservation Provided by Xavier University Library (Xavier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I194120229","host_organization_name":"Xavier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194120229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Xavier Journal of Undergraduate Research","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.exhibit.xavier.edu:xjur-1023","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/xjur/vol3/iss1/1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196719","display_name":"Exhibit - A Showcase of Scholarship, Creativity and Preservation Provided by Xavier University Library (Xavier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I194120229","host_organization_name":"Xavier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194120229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Xavier Journal of Undergraduate Research","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2889915149","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=xjur","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.exhibit.xavier.edu:xjur-1000","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/xjur/vol4/iss1/1","pdf_url":"https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=xjur","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196719","display_name":"Exhibit - A Showcase of Scholarship, Creativity and Preservation Provided by Xavier University Library (Xavier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I194120229","host_organization_name":"Xavier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194120229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Xavier Journal of Undergraduate Research","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2889915149.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2889915149.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575056247","https://openalex.org/W1586356916","https://openalex.org/W1944642938","https://openalex.org/W1989190070","https://openalex.org/W2083251333","https://openalex.org/W2092333274","https://openalex.org/W2098317668","https://openalex.org/W2100651423","https://openalex.org/W2137147320","https://openalex.org/W4230484830","https://openalex.org/W4243742456","https://openalex.org/W4292875581"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2902886165","https://openalex.org/W2904003363","https://openalex.org/W2129211315","https://openalex.org/W1990031821","https://openalex.org/W2990128313","https://openalex.org/W7167258420","https://openalex.org/W4239517682","https://openalex.org/W3208538775","https://openalex.org/W102241255","https://openalex.org/W2324135360"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Child":[0,253],"Soldiers":[1],"in":[2,15,17,54,59,84,108,168,171,188],"the":[3,41,79,85,94,97,99,103,116,125,137,145,148,158,193,207,211,219,227,230,232],"Salvadoran":[4,86,126,200],"Civil":[5,87,127,201],"War":[6,202],"Samantha":[7],"Miller":[8],"or":[9,136],"centuries":[10],"children":[11,35,52,156],"have":[12],"been":[13],"used":[14],"warfare":[16],"a":[18,139,179,204],"variety":[19,180],"of":[20,118,124,150,181,229],"roles,":[21],"including":[22],"as":[23],"drummer":[24],"boys,":[25],"messengers,":[26],"and":[27,67,96,106,218,243],"soldiers.Modern":[28],"weaponry":[29],"has":[30,45],"made":[31,46],"it":[32,44],"easier":[33],"for":[34,50],"to":[36,72,143,166,174,191],"become":[37],"soldiers":[38,65,81,105,152],"but":[39],"at":[40],"same":[42],"time":[43],"life":[47],"increasingly":[48],"dangerous":[49],"those":[51,155],"involved":[53],"conflict.It":[55],"is":[56,62,70,110],"estimated":[57],"that":[58,68],"2015":[60],"there":[61],"250,000":[63],"child":[64,80,104,119,151],"worldwide":[66],"number":[69],"continuing":[71],"grow.":[73],"1":[74,236],"This":[75],"paper":[76],"focuses":[77],"on":[78,102,121,133,154,252],"who":[82],"participated":[83],"War,":[88,128],"both":[89,122],"through":[90],"their":[91],"experiences":[92],"during":[93],"war":[95,100,159,231],"effect":[98],"had":[101,153],"families":[107],"general.There":[109],"little":[111],"previous":[112],"work":[113],"done":[114],"comparing":[115],"role":[117],"solider":[120],"sides":[123],"instead":[129],"most":[130],"scholars":[131],"focus":[132],"one":[134],"side":[135],"other.However,":[138],"comparison":[140],"allows":[141],"us":[142],"see":[144],"direct":[146],"impact":[147],"treatment":[149],"after":[157],"was":[160,203,234],"over.":[161],"BackgroundA":[162],"military":[163,177,208],"junta":[164],"came":[165],"power":[167],"El":[169,215],"Salvador":[170,216],"1979.In":[172],"response":[173],"this":[175],"right-winged":[176],"regime":[178],"leftist":[182],"guerilla":[183],"groups":[184],"formed,":[185],"which":[186,223],"merged":[187],"October":[189],"1980":[190],"form":[192],"Farabundo":[194],"Mart\u00ed":[195],"National":[196],"Liberation":[197],"Front":[198],"(FMLN).The":[199],"conflict":[205],"between":[206],"junta's":[209],"army,":[210],"Fuerzas":[212],"Armadas":[213],"de":[214],"(FAES),":[217],"rebel":[220],"guerillas":[221],"(FMLN)":[222],"lasted":[224],"from":[225],"1979-1992.Over":[226],"course":[228],"FAES":[233],"supported":[235],"Ilse":[237],"Derluyn,":[238],"Wouter":[239],"Vandenhole,":[240],"Stephan":[241],"Parmentier,":[242],"Cindy":[244],"Mels,":[245],"\"Victims":[246],"and/or":[247],"Perpetrators?Towards":[248],"an":[249],"Interdisciplinary":[250],"Dialogue":[251],"Soldiers,\"":[254],"BMC":[255],"International":[256],"Health":[257],"&":[258],"Human":[259],"Rights":[260],"15":[261],"(2015):":[262],"1.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-09-27T00:00:00"}