{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2889615792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.709.041","title":"Studies on 2,4-D Dimethylamine 50% SL to Control Weeds in Wheat","display_name":"Studies on 2,4-D Dimethylamine 50% SL to Control Weeds in Wheat","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2889615792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.709.041","mag":"2889615792"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.709.041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.709.041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.709.041","pdf_url":"https://www.ijcmas.com/7-9-2018/Arindam Kundu, et al.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765017008","display_name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2319-7692","issn":["2319-7692","2319-7706"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614448","host_organization_name":"Excellent Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614448"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Excellent Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.ijcmas.com/7-9-2018/Arindam Kundu, et al.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103823113","display_name":"Arindam Kundu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109963156","display_name":"Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya","ror":"https://ror.org/04jpmwt24","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109963156"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arindam Kundu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal -741252, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal -741252, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109963156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108866169","display_name":"Champak Kumar Kundu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109963156","display_name":"Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya","ror":"https://ror.org/04jpmwt24","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109963156"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Champak Kumar Kundu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal -741252, India","International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal -741252, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109963156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040985332","display_name":"Himangshu Das","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13567498","display_name":"Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03tg0z446","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13567498"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Himangshu Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gramin Krishi Mausam Sewa, Malkangiri, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Odisha -764045, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gramin Krishi Mausam Sewa, Malkangiri, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Odisha -764045, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13567498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063845178","display_name":"Kanu Murmu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1257-2252","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1257-2252"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109963156","display_name":"Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya","ror":"https://ror.org/04jpmwt24","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109963156"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanu Murmu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal -741252, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal -741252, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109963156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112012680","display_name":"Kalyan Jana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109963156","display_name":"Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya","ror":"https://ror.org/04jpmwt24","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109963156"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kalyan Jana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal -741252, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal -741252, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109963156"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103823113"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109963156"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"09","first_page":"335","last_page":"344"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-dose","display_name":"herbicide dose","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control","display_name":"weed control","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat","display_name":"wheat","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rabi-season","display_name":"rabi season","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pbw-343","display_name":"PBW 343","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytotoxicity","display_name":"phytotoxicity","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-weeding","display_name":"hand weeding","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metsulfuron-methyl","display_name":"metsulfuron-methyl","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-species-composition","display_name":"weed species composition","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyperus-rotundus","display_name":"Cyperus rotundus","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyperus-iria","display_name":"Cyperus iria","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fumaria-parviflora","display_name":"Fumaria parviflora","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cirsium-arvense","display_name":"Cirsium arvense","score":0.765999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781257346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158634","display_name":"Avena fatua","level":3,"score":0.7036190629005432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.576850175857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778956855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1391422","display_name":"Cyperus rotundus","level":2,"score":0.5484335422515869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775888576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3696206","display_name":"Phalaris minor","level":3,"score":0.48250627517700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.4758177399635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777792020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208705","display_name":"Cynodon dactylon","level":2,"score":0.4603997766971588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.4537520706653595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780825948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408022","display_name":"Dimethylamine","level":2,"score":0.44925153255462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131779359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471875","display_name":"Amine gas treating","level":2,"score":0.4435935914516449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4256751835346222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4040260314941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.37529653310775757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.34297460317611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.709.041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.709.041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.709.041","pdf_url":"https://www.ijcmas.com/7-9-2018/Arindam Kundu, et al.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765017008","display_name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2319-7692","issn":["2319-7692","2319-7706"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614448","host_organization_name":"Excellent Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614448"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Excellent Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.709.041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.709.041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.709.041","pdf_url":"https://www.ijcmas.com/7-9-2018/Arindam Kundu, et al.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765017008","display_name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2319-7692","issn":["2319-7692","2319-7706"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614448","host_organization_name":"Excellent Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614448"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Excellent Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2889615792.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2889615792.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W156102843","https://openalex.org/W589484371","https://openalex.org/W1594573182","https://openalex.org/W1656640229","https://openalex.org/W1957746507","https://openalex.org/W2034554657","https://openalex.org/W2096963187","https://openalex.org/W2102808833","https://openalex.org/W2140014082","https://openalex.org/W2158124072","https://openalex.org/W2161970071","https://openalex.org/W2187121937","https://openalex.org/W2216370031","https://openalex.org/W2239303806","https://openalex.org/W2256005739","https://openalex.org/W2402028279","https://openalex.org/W2770230400","https://openalex.org/W2788325297","https://openalex.org/W4301730562","https://openalex.org/W6631984995","https://openalex.org/W6636983032","https://openalex.org/W6903791254"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3094804774","https://openalex.org/W2788325297","https://openalex.org/W2770230400","https://openalex.org/W7220145376","https://openalex.org/W2186854691","https://openalex.org/W2260550461","https://openalex.org/W1584270253","https://openalex.org/W2354323671","https://openalex.org/W2312959464","https://openalex.org/W2363490626"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"field":[1],"experiment":[2,51],"was":[3,52,184],"conducted":[4],"at":[5,141,259,303],"regional":[6],"research":[7],"station":[8],"of":[9,40,45,60],"Bidhan":[10],"Chandra":[11],"Krishi":[12],"Viswavidyalaya,":[13],"Chakdaha,":[14],"Nadia,":[15],"West":[16],"Bengal":[17],"during":[18],"Rabi":[19,32],"season,":[20],"2012-13":[21],"to":[22,313],"find":[23],"out":[24,54],"the":[25,43,210,215,250,266,307,314],"various":[26],"effect":[27],"for":[28,187],"controlling":[29],"weeds":[30],"in":[31,55],"wheat":[33,315],"(PBW-":[34],"343)":[35],"grown":[36],"with":[37],"recommended":[38],"package":[39],"practices":[41],"by":[42],"application":[44],"2,4-D":[46,68,80,92,104,116,155,174,219,235,279,298],"Dimethylamine":[47],"50%":[48,70,82,94,106,157,176,221,237,281,300],"SL.":[49],"The":[50,296],"laid":[53],"Randomized":[56],"Block":[57],"Design,":[58],"comprising":[59],"nine":[61],"treatments.":[62],"Treatments":[63],"were":[64,209,276],"as":[65],"follows:T1":[66],"-":[67,79,91,103,115,127,138,154,173],"amine":[69,81,93,105,117,156,175,220,236,280,299],"SL":[71,83,95,107,119,158,177,222,282,301],"(Nufarm)":[72,84,96,108,159,178,223,283],"@":[73,85,97,109,121,132,160,179,224,239,284],"0.25":[74],"kg":[75,87,99,111,123,134,162,181,226,241,286],"a.i.":[76,88,100,112,124,135,163,182,227,242,287],"ha-1,":[77,89,101,113,125,136],"T2":[78],"0.50":[86,122],"T3":[90],"0.75":[98,240],"T4":[102],"1.00":[110,285],"T5":[114],"58%":[118],"(Commercial)":[120],"T6":[126],"Metsulfuron":[128],"methyl":[129],"20%":[130],"WP":[131],"0.004":[133],"T7":[137],"Hand":[139],"Weeding":[140],"20":[142],"DAS":[143],"&":[144],"40":[145,261],"DAS,":[146],"T8":[147],"\u2013":[148],"Unweeded":[149],"control":[150,217,253],"treatments":[151],"and":[152,165,206,230,234,246,262,272,306],"T9":[153,172],"2.00":[161,180],"ha-1":[164,183,288],"replicated":[166],"thrice.":[167],"In":[168],"between":[169],"aforesaid":[170],"treatments,":[171,268],"included":[185],"only":[186],"phytotoxicity":[188],"observation.":[189],"Phalaris":[190],"minor,":[191],"Cynodon":[192],"dactylon,":[193],"Avena":[194],"fatua,":[195],"Chenopodium":[196],"album,":[197],"Cirsium":[198],"arvense,":[199],"Fumaria":[200],"parviflora,":[201],"Anagallis":[202],"arvensis,":[203],"Cyperus":[204,207],"rotundus":[205],"iria":[208],"dominant":[211],"weed":[212,216,252,274],"species.":[213],"Among":[214,265],"methods":[218],"1.0":[225],"ha-1(T4)(40.00,":[228],"16.73":[229],"34.34":[231],"%":[232],"respectively)":[233,248,294],"SL(Nufarm)":[238],"ha-1(T3)":[243],"(40.00,":[244],"15.82":[245],"32.06%":[247],"recorded":[249,277],"higher":[251],"efficiency":[254],"after":[255],"hand":[256],"weeding":[257],"twice":[258],"20,":[260],"60":[263],"DAS.":[264],"herbicide":[267,297],"maximum":[269],"grain":[270],"yield":[271],"lowest":[273],"index":[275],"under":[278],"(T4)":[289],"(1.80":[290],"t":[291],"ha-1and":[292],"2.70%":[293],"plot.":[295],"tested":[302,308],"different":[304],"doses":[305],"new":[309],"formulation":[310],"is":[311],"safe":[312],"crop.":[316]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2018-09-27T00:00:00"}