{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2889601902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15575/saq.v4i2.7736","title":"Tinjauan Kritis Neurosains Terhadap Konsep Qalb Menurut Al-Ghazali","display_name":"Tinjauan Kritis Neurosains Terhadap Konsep Qalb Menurut Al-Ghazali","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2889601902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15575/saq.v4i2.7736","mag":"2889601902"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15575/saq.v4i2.7736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15575/saq.v4i2.7736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15575/saq.v4i2.7736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200566","display_name":"Syifa al-Qulub","issn_l":"2540-8445","issn":["2540-8445","2540-8453"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315205","host_organization_name":"Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315205"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Syifa al-Qulub","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.15575/saq.v4i2.7736","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082148840","display_name":"Muhammad Anugrah Nasruddin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Nasruddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pondok Pesantren Ar-Rahmat Bandung"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pondok Pesantren Ar-Rahmat Bandung","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090710891","display_name":"Abdul Muiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4865-2791","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4865-2791"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133793","display_name":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon","ror":"https://ror.org/045vhys49","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133793"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Muiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.0565,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99343492,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"70","last_page":"87"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12998","display_name":"Education and Islamic Studies","score":0.011900000274181366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qalb","display_name":"qalb","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/al-ghazali","display_name":"al-Ghazali","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sufism","display_name":"Sufism","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-psychology","display_name":"Islamic psychology","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiritual-intelligence","display_name":"spiritual intelligence","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotions","display_name":"emotions","score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faith","display_name":"faith","score":0.4410000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780822299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9165","display_name":"Soul","level":2,"score":0.8171398639678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.6073886752128601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514793146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168796","display_name":"Spirituality","level":3,"score":0.5932493805885315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779669244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9603","display_name":"Sufism","level":3,"score":0.5841710567474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778692574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5410500","display_name":"Faith","level":2,"score":0.5430232882499695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4921826422214508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776024401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140925","display_name":"Creed","level":2,"score":0.4497763514518738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.4322896897792816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.391245573759079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.33416855335235596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09314092993736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15575/saq.v4i2.7736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15575/saq.v4i2.7736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15575/saq.v4i2.7736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200566","display_name":"Syifa al-Qulub","issn_l":"2540-8445","issn":["2540-8445","2540-8453"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315205","host_organization_name":"Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315205"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Syifa al-Qulub","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journal.uinsgd.ac.id:article/7736","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/syifa-al-qulub/article/view/7736","pdf_url":"https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/syifa-al-qulub/article/download/7736/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200566","display_name":"Syifa al-Qulub","issn_l":"2540-8445","issn":["2540-8445","2540-8453"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315205","host_organization_name":"Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315205"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2540-8453","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15575/saq.v4i2.7736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15575/saq.v4i2.7736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15575/saq.v4i2.7736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200566","display_name":"Syifa al-Qulub","issn_l":"2540-8445","issn":["2540-8445","2540-8453"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315205","host_organization_name":"Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315205"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Syifa al-Qulub","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2889601902.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2889601902.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521212963","https://openalex.org/W3163696792","https://openalex.org/W3163721485"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392511884","https://openalex.org/W7220552291","https://openalex.org/W2901242889","https://openalex.org/W7128440015","https://openalex.org/W4318483430","https://openalex.org/W7215745431","https://openalex.org/W4393243030","https://openalex.org/W2998497274","https://openalex.org/W4404890117","https://openalex.org/W1620267301"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,124],"human":[1,55,96],"body":[2,14],"was":[3],"created":[4],"very":[5,169],"special":[6,13],"by":[7],"God.":[8],"inside":[9],"there":[10],"is":[11,24,43,58],"a":[12],"part":[15,47,93],"in":[16,29,48,60,62,81,90,134],"the":[17,20,25,31,38,44,49,65,68,76,84,95,99,103,120,135,140,147,150,153,158,164],"form":[18],"of":[19,40,54,67,75,94,119,166],"brain,":[21,97],"and":[22,51,105,122,126,144,160],"neuroscience":[23,87],"science":[26],"that":[27],"discusses":[28],"full":[30],"brain":[32,104,125],"from":[33],"various":[34],"scientific":[35,159],"disciplines.":[36],"In":[37],"study":[39],"Islam,":[41],"qalb":[42,89,106],"most":[45],"important":[46],"good":[50],"bad":[52],"quality":[53],"faith":[56],"which":[57],"studied":[59],"depth":[61],"Sufism":[63],"to":[64,129],"purity":[66],"soul.":[69],"And":[70,146],"Imam":[71],"Al-Ghazali":[72],"became":[73],"one":[74],"Sufi":[77],"figures":[78],"who":[79],"explained":[80],"detail":[82],"about":[83],"Qalb.":[85],"That":[86],"views":[88],"Islam":[91],"as":[92],"on":[98],"functional":[100],"basis":[101],"between":[102,149,157],"both":[107,131],"receive":[108],"information,":[109],"spiritual":[110],"intelligence":[111],"/":[112,116],"qalbiah,":[113],"spiritual,":[114],"controlling":[115,139],"coordinating":[117],"center":[118],"body,":[121,141],"emotional.":[123],"qalb,":[127],"according":[128],"Al-Ghazali,":[130],"have":[132],"similarities":[133],"four":[136],"elements":[137],"namely":[138,152],"knowledge,":[142],"emotions,":[143],"spirituality.":[145],"difference":[148],"two,":[151],"two":[154],"different":[155],"dimensions":[156],"divine":[161],"dimensions,":[162],"so":[163],"benchmarks":[165],"truth":[167],"are":[168],"different.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-09-27T00:00:00"}