{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2889475751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2867550","title":"Evaluation Methodology for Virtual Base Station Platforms in Radio Access Networks","display_name":"Evaluation Methodology for Virtual Base Station Platforms in Radio Access Networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2889475751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2867550","mag":"2889475751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2867550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2867550","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2867550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2867550","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077427145","display_name":"Lin Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0791-4297","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0791-4297"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0791-4297","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040456231","display_name":"Yiqing Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4553-5207","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4553-5207"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiqing Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100423129","display_name":"Yuanyuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7700-7284","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7700-7284"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086409851","display_name":"Jun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2322-5232","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2322-5232"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103271985","display_name":"Qian Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2684-4784","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2684-4784"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091837980","display_name":"Jinhong Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5794-493X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5794-493X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinhong Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5794-493X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034226404","display_name":"Bingqiang Yang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bingqiang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"apc_paid":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"fwci":0.3097,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65622473,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"49366","last_page":"49374"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-base-stations","display_name":"virtual base stations","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-access-network","display_name":"radio access network","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-evaluation-methods","display_name":"performance evaluation methods","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-indicators","display_name":"performance indicators","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization-overhead","display_name":"virtualization overhead","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-performance","display_name":"real-time performance","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kvm-hypervisor","display_name":"KVM hypervisor","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/5g","display_name":"5G","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-ecosystems","display_name":"open ecosystems","score":0.36800000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.7367990016937256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7358251810073853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101541887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1555675","display_name":"Remote radio head","level":4,"score":0.5393914580345154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4830113649368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4066164493560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.27403461933135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.12897658348083496}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2867550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2867550","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2867550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:609606a1c6ce4829806fa222ee6df2dc","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/609606a1c6ce4829806fa222ee6df2dc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 49366-49374 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2867550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2867550","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2867550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3189940716","display_name":"\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u63a5\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61431001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978645034","https://openalex.org/W2011581446","https://openalex.org/W2026859491","https://openalex.org/W2033336853","https://openalex.org/W2050621158","https://openalex.org/W2064969374","https://openalex.org/W2071212396","https://openalex.org/W2093750515","https://openalex.org/W2213037223","https://openalex.org/W2320115123","https://openalex.org/W2343032706","https://openalex.org/W2343509810","https://openalex.org/W2517735925","https://openalex.org/W2598128637","https://openalex.org/W2612008866","https://openalex.org/W4302132416"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3199463905","https://openalex.org/W2004851467","https://openalex.org/W2369494923","https://openalex.org/W4248405891","https://openalex.org/W2764067107","https://openalex.org/W1978267242","https://openalex.org/W1577054461","https://openalex.org/W6941594856","https://openalex.org/W2003200506","https://openalex.org/W2097120442"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Virtual":[0],"base":[1],"stations":[2],"(BS)":[3],"with":[4],"scalable":[5],"resources":[6],"and":[7,15,29,51,87,106,122,136,155,182],"flexible":[8],"functions":[9],"are":[10,98,187],"necessary":[11],"for":[12,73,91,209,230],"the":[13,23,64,74,114,129,141,172,193,199,210,217],"fifth-generation":[14],"future":[16],"mobile":[17],"systems.":[18],"The":[19],"virtualization":[20,41,68,93,115,123,138,177,185],"platform":[21,186],"is":[22,56,150,221],"fundamental":[24],"component":[25],"of":[26,66,83,101,162,201,212],"virtual":[27,164,213],"BSs":[28],"plays":[30],"a":[31,81,163,206,222],"very":[32],"important":[33],"role":[34],"in":[35,77],"determining":[36],"BS":[37,40,49,92,134,165,184,214],"performance.":[38],"As":[39],"platforms":[42,130,203],"can":[43,196],"be":[44],"provided":[45],"by":[46,166],"both":[47],"conventional":[48],"manufactures":[50],"third-party":[52],"software":[53],"vendors,":[54],"it":[55],"crucial":[57],"to":[58,62,132,152,204],"define":[59],"unified":[60],"methodology":[61,149,195,220],"evaluate":[63,198],"performance":[65,85,121,200],"different":[67,160,202],"platforms.":[69,94,215],"In":[70],"this":[71],"paper,":[72],"first":[75],"time":[76],"literature,":[78],"we":[79],"design":[80],"set":[82],"comprehensive":[84],"metrics":[86,112,127,158],"propose":[88],"evaluation":[89,148,219],"methods":[90],"More":[95],"specifically,":[96],"there":[97],"two":[99,175],"types":[100],"metrics,":[102],"i.e.,":[103,179],"micro":[104,154],"level":[105,108,111,126,157],"macro":[107,156],"metrics.":[109],"Micro":[110],"quantify":[113,128],"platforms\u2019":[116],"basic":[117],"performances":[118],"including":[119],"real-time":[120],"overhead.":[124],"Macro":[125],"ability":[131],"support":[133],"resource":[135],"function":[137],"while":[139],"satisfying":[140],"radio":[142,231],"access":[143,232],"network":[144],"requirements.":[145],"Correspondingly,":[146],"two-level":[147],"designed":[151],"collect":[153],"from":[159],"parts":[161],"running":[167],"proper":[168],"workloads.":[169],"Finally,":[170],"using":[171],"proposed":[173,194,218],"methodology,":[174],"representative":[176],"platforms,":[178],"KVM":[180],"hypervisor":[181],"Super":[183],"evaluated.":[188],"These":[189],"experiments":[190],"verify":[191],"that":[192],"effectively":[197],"provide":[205],"valuable":[207],"reference":[208],"selection":[211],"Moreover,":[216],"significant":[223],"step":[224],"toward":[225],"constructing":[226],"an":[227],"open":[228],"ecosystem":[229],"networks.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2018-09-07T00:00:00"}