{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2889265331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v22i3.1466","title":"Gamify Online Courses with Tools Built into Your Learning Management System (LMS) to Enhance Self-Determined and Active Learning","display_name":"Gamify Online Courses with Tools Built into Your Learning Management System (LMS) to Enhance Self-Determined and Active Learning","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2889265331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v22i3.1466","mag":"2889265331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24059/olj.v22i3.1466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v22i3.1466","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v22i3.1466","pdf_url":"https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/article/download/1466/401","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168624","display_name":"Online Learning","issn_l":"1092-8235","issn":["1092-8235","1939-5256","2472-5730","2472-5749"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316091","host_organization_name":"Online Learning Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316091"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Online Learning Consortium"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Online Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/article/download/1466/401","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102736554","display_name":"Cheng\u2010Chia Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7210-6030","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7210-6030"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79884896","display_name":"University of Illinois at Springfield","ror":"https://ror.org/0126qma51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79884896"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Chia (Brian) Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Springfield"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Springfield","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79884896"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102736554"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79884896"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1788,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":98,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96774515,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamification","display_name":"gamification","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-learning","display_name":"active learning","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-determination-theory","display_name":"self-determination theory","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-learning-environments","display_name":"virtual learning environments","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blackboard","display_name":"Blackboard","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-courses","display_name":"online courses","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-attitudes","display_name":"student attitudes","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exam-performance","display_name":"exam performance","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wikis","display_name":"wikis","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.8859999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778308757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23601418","display_name":"Blackboard (design pattern)","level":2,"score":0.7118017673492432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6390737295150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779114481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6510117","display_name":"Learning Management","level":2,"score":0.6303471922874451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5117232799530029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5021741390228271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5002224445343018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.49524441361427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.46718528866767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.45467740297317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41458797454833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3311622142791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1419435739517212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11964678764343262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24059/olj.v22i3.1466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v22i3.1466","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v22i3.1466","pdf_url":"https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/article/download/1466/401","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168624","display_name":"Online Learning","issn_l":"1092-8235","issn":["1092-8235","1939-5256","2472-5730","2472-5749"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316091","host_organization_name":"Online Learning Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316091"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Online Learning Consortium"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Online Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b17383e82fab412db890931bf44f9683","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b17383e82fab412db890931bf44f9683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Online Learning, Vol 22, Iss 3 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24059/olj.v22i3.1466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v22i3.1466","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v22i3.1466","pdf_url":"https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/article/download/1466/401","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168624","display_name":"Online Learning","issn_l":"1092-8235","issn":["1092-8235","1939-5256","2472-5730","2472-5749"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316091","host_organization_name":"Online Learning Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316091"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Online Learning Consortium"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Online Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2889265331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2889265331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48268975","https://openalex.org/W1182574103","https://openalex.org/W1501833793","https://openalex.org/W1511827303","https://openalex.org/W1585360772","https://openalex.org/W1972950717","https://openalex.org/W1998933811","https://openalex.org/W2023718959","https://openalex.org/W2023991958","https://openalex.org/W2024262300","https://openalex.org/W2037052435","https://openalex.org/W2078997954","https://openalex.org/W2101936888","https://openalex.org/W2139932812","https://openalex.org/W2167002032","https://openalex.org/W2187022131","https://openalex.org/W2273694327","https://openalex.org/W2479485957","https://openalex.org/W2590472979","https://openalex.org/W2604452528","https://openalex.org/W2808303710","https://openalex.org/W2945616015","https://openalex.org/W4242883546"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205997286","https://openalex.org/W3034362759","https://openalex.org/W4389389282","https://openalex.org/W7093520625","https://openalex.org/W2183526102","https://openalex.org/W4417193708","https://openalex.org/W2990897356","https://openalex.org/W3034716467","https://openalex.org/W7095752194","https://openalex.org/W7212032559"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u201cGamified\u201d":[0],"active":[1],"learning":[2,68,228,233,238,248],"has":[3],"been":[4],"shown":[5],"to":[6,24,44,80,93,160,225],"increase":[7],"students\u2019":[8,82,232],"academic":[9],"performance,":[10],"engagement,":[11],"and":[12,58,128,185,240,242],"make":[13],"more":[14,236],"social":[15],"connections":[16],"than":[17,196],"standard":[18],"course":[19],"settings.":[20],"However,":[21],"the":[22,34,46,103,112,146,149,164,179,191],"costs":[23],"use":[25],"an":[26,120],"educational":[27],"game":[28],"design":[29,226],"with":[30,124,154,193],"efficient":[31],"delivery":[32],"of":[33,48,126,183,199],"game/course":[35],"plan":[36],"can":[37],"be":[38,161],"problematic.":[39],"Our":[40],"first":[41],"objective":[42,78],"was":[43,79],"evaluate":[45],"effectiveness":[47],"gamification":[49,85],"by":[50],"using":[51,106,221],"existing":[52],"techniques":[53],"(e.g.,":[54,63,86],"simple":[55],"HTML-based":[56],"games)":[57],"readily":[59],"available":[60],"collaborative":[61],"tools":[62,224],"Wikis)":[64],"from":[65,91,140],"a":[66,99,107,172],"typical":[67],"management":[69],"system":[70],"(LMS)":[71],"such":[72],"as":[73],"Blackboard.":[74],"Moreover,":[75],"our":[76],"second":[77],"examine":[81],"attitudes":[83],"towards":[84],"usefulness).":[87],"Data":[88],"were":[89,117,137,205],"collected":[90],"2015":[92],"2017":[94],"(n":[95],"=":[96],"80)":[97],"at":[98],"Midwestern":[100],"university":[101],"in":[102,119,178,211],"United":[104],"State":[105],"mixed":[108],"methods":[109,239],"approach.":[110],"For":[111,145],"quantitative":[113],"method,":[114,148],"online":[115,165],"surveys":[116],"conducted":[118,151],"experimental":[121],"group":[122,130],"(class":[123,131],"implementation":[125],"gamification)":[127],"control":[129,186],"without":[132],"any":[133],"gamified":[134,203,227],"activities)":[135],"that":[136,202],"randomly":[138],"selected":[139],"graduate":[141],"level":[142],"statistics":[143],"courses.":[144],"qualitative":[147],"researcher":[150],"semi-structured":[152],"interviews":[153],"subjects":[155],"who":[156],"addressed":[157],"their":[158],"interests":[159],"interviewed":[162],"during":[163],"survey.":[166],"A":[167,188],"Welch\u2019s":[168],"independent":[169],"t-test":[170],"revealed":[171],"significant":[173],"difference":[174,189],"(p":[175],"<":[176],"0.001)":[177],"mean":[180],"exam":[181],"scores":[182],"experiment":[184],"groups.":[187],"favored":[190],"classes":[192],"gamification.":[194],"More":[195],"70":[197],"%":[198],"students":[200],"agreed":[201],"activities":[204,229],"either":[206],"extremely":[207],"or":[208],"highly":[209],"useful":[210],"helping":[212],"them":[213],"review":[214],"and/or":[215],"understand":[216],"fundamental":[217],"concepts.":[218],"In":[219],"conclusion,":[220],"built-in":[222],"LMS":[223],"may":[230],"enhance":[231],"outcome/effectiveness,":[234],"provide":[235],"diversified":[237],"motivation,":[241],"offer":[243],"easy":[244],"modifications":[245],"for":[246],"different":[247],"needs.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-09-07T00:00:00"}