{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2889045399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15427609.2018.1491216","title":"Wisdom, Foolishness, and Toxicity in Human Development","display_name":"Wisdom, Foolishness, and Toxicity in Human Development","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2889045399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15427609.2018.1491216","mag":"2889045399"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15427609.2018.1491216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15427609.2018.1491216","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15427609.2018.1491216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105482265","display_name":"Research in Human Development","issn_l":"1542-7609","issn":["1542-7609","1542-7617"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research in Human Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049597789","display_name":"Robert J. Sternberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7191-5169","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7191-5169"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144145","display_name":"New York State University College of Human Ecology","ror":"https://ror.org/047g2xp14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210144145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert J. Sternberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Development, College of Human Ecology, Cornell University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Development, College of Human Ecology, Cornell University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210144145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049597789"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210144145"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.9714,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98518532,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3-4","first_page":"200","last_page":"210"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12531","display_name":"Values and Moral Education","score":0.23579999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12531","display_name":"Values and Moral Education","score":0.23579999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14277","display_name":"Social Skills and Education","score":0.179299995303154,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.1703999936580658,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wisdom","display_name":"wisdom","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/folly","display_name":"foolishness","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxicity","display_name":"toxicity","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-socialization","display_name":"youth socialization","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schooling","display_name":"school education","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-development","display_name":"human development","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-harm","display_name":"self-harm","score":0.5730000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777179996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911222","display_name":"Mistake","level":2,"score":0.8141521215438843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776499003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8564326","display_name":"Foolishness","level":2,"score":0.6065639853477478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25032326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185467","display_name":"Socialization","level":2,"score":0.49464794993400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4635092318058014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100279451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372193","display_name":"Perplexity","level":3,"score":0.4255809783935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.35077816247940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3488006591796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.34820348024368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.30261266231536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1098509430885315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0979631245136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/15427609.2018.1491216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15427609.2018.1491216","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15427609.2018.1491216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105482265","display_name":"Research in Human Development","issn_l":"1542-7609","issn":["1542-7609","1542-7617"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research in Human Development","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W204776121","https://openalex.org/W210907771","https://openalex.org/W560601900","https://openalex.org/W621291346","https://openalex.org/W635441651","https://openalex.org/W658909737","https://openalex.org/W1481799234","https://openalex.org/W1490811146","https://openalex.org/W1509744853","https://openalex.org/W1520904419","https://openalex.org/W1531943268","https://openalex.org/W1544978446","https://openalex.org/W1545670977","https://openalex.org/W1553147342","https://openalex.org/W1682918325","https://openalex.org/W1806776393","https://openalex.org/W1954045752","https://openalex.org/W1969234363","https://openalex.org/W1982777740","https://openalex.org/W1991350193","https://openalex.org/W2013960918","https://openalex.org/W2039670691","https://openalex.org/W2040113260","https://openalex.org/W2057862366","https://openalex.org/W2063679076","https://openalex.org/W2070916956","https://openalex.org/W2082629500","https://openalex.org/W2095526261","https://openalex.org/W2118255796","https://openalex.org/W2143588892","https://openalex.org/W2153068467","https://openalex.org/W2169477726","https://openalex.org/W2530359159","https://openalex.org/W2567259610","https://openalex.org/W2590039024","https://openalex.org/W2791544489","https://openalex.org/W2921031685","https://openalex.org/W2921507385","https://openalex.org/W2981829709","https://openalex.org/W2989061193","https://openalex.org/W3018835993","https://openalex.org/W3097873705","https://openalex.org/W3158153517","https://openalex.org/W4206339325","https://openalex.org/W4211132210","https://openalex.org/W4251801917"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039670691","https://openalex.org/W2013960918","https://openalex.org/W7096213375","https://openalex.org/W2520863787","https://openalex.org/W2954791792","https://openalex.org/W4213303803","https://openalex.org/W7217045018","https://openalex.org/W3213372499","https://openalex.org/W72402447","https://openalex.org/W4281554670"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Socialization":[0],"of":[1,26,37,62],"young":[2],"people":[3],"today":[4],"especially":[5],"emphasizes":[6],"cognitive":[7],"and":[8,54],"academic-skills":[9],"development.":[10],"Although":[11],"these":[12],"skills":[13],"are":[14,33],"important,":[15],"society":[16],"is":[17],"making":[18],"a":[19,30,35,60],"serious":[20],"mistake":[21],"in":[22],"underestimating":[23],"the":[24],"importance":[25],"wisdom-based":[27],"skills.":[28],"As":[29],"result,":[31],"we":[32],"raising":[34],"generation":[36],"individuals":[38],"who":[39],"may":[40,44],"be":[41,46],"smart":[42],"but":[43],"also":[45],"foolish,":[47],"or":[48],"even":[49],"worse,":[50],"toxic":[51],"to":[52,71],"themselves":[53],"others.":[55],"This":[56],"article":[57],"newly":[58],"contributes":[59],"discussion":[61],"toxicity.":[63],"The":[64],"author":[65],"discusses":[66],"what":[67],"schools":[68],"can":[69],"do":[70],"place":[72],"more":[73],"emphasis":[74],"on":[75],"education":[76],"for":[77],"wisdom.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2018-09-07T00:00:00"}