{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2888091333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/md-03-2018-0290","title":"Integrating corporate social responsibility and financial performance","display_name":"Integrating corporate social responsibility and financial performance","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2888091333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/md-03-2018-0290","mag":"2888091333"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/md-03-2018-0290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/md-03-2018-0290","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/md-03-2018-0290","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154010748","display_name":"Management Decision","issn_l":"0025-1747","issn":["0025-1747","1758-6070"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Management Decision","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10651/49850","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074893886","display_name":"Amelia Bilbao\u2010Terol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5634-1010","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5634-1010"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165339363","display_name":"Universidad de Oviedo","ror":"https://ror.org/006gksa02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amelia Bilbao-Terol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Econom\u00eda Cuantitativa, Facultad de Economia y Empresa, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Econom\u00eda Cuantitativa, Facultad de Economia y Empresa, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046402964","display_name":"Mar Arenas\u2010Parra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7890-9287","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7890-9287"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165339363","display_name":"Universidad de Oviedo","ror":"https://ror.org/006gksa02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar Arenas-Parra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Econom\u00eda Cuantitativa, Facultad de Economia y Empresa, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Econom\u00eda Cuantitativa, Facultad de Economia y Empresa, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064829940","display_name":"Susana \u00c1lvarez Otero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8603-5690","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8603-5690"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165339363","display_name":"Universidad de Oviedo","ror":"https://ror.org/006gksa02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susana Alvarez-Otero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Administraci\u00f3n de Empresas, Facultad de Economia y Empresa, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Administraci\u00f3n de Empresas, Facultad de Economia y Empresa, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017968045","display_name":"Ver\u00f3nica Ca\u00f1al\u2010Fern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-4595","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-4595"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165339363","display_name":"Universidad de Oviedo","ror":"https://ror.org/006gksa02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ver\u00f3nica Ca\u00f1al-Fern\u00e1ndez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Econom\u00eda Cuantitativa, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Econom\u00eda Cuantitativa, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2668,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95760785,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"2","first_page":"324","last_page":"348"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.9380000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.9380000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.052000001072883606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13603","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-social-responsibility","display_name":"corporate social responsibility","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/csr-ratings","display_name":"CSR ratings","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-performance","display_name":"financial performance","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topsis","display_name":"TOPSIS","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covalency","display_name":"covalency","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-ratios","display_name":"financial ratios","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rank-reversal","display_name":"rank reversal","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability-rankings","display_name":"sustainability rankings","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investor-decision-making","display_name":"investor decision-making","score":0.40799999237060547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141261163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218600","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.8592779636383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51566761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1235853","display_name":"TOPSIS","level":2,"score":0.6514456272125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5436716079711914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5129327774047852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4675561189651489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.46179887652397156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.4505848288536072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.44951486587524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43623876571655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.43476641178131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207390915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230525","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4226319193840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.40978994965553284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.31756848096847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2937493920326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16457727551460266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.1322576403617859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.08580824732780457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/md-03-2018-0290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/md-03-2018-0290","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/md-03-2018-0290","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154010748","display_name":"Management Decision","issn_l":"0025-1747","issn":["0025-1747","1758-6070"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Management Decision","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digibuo.uniovi.es:10651/49850","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10651/49850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402334","display_name":"Consultation of the Doctoral Thesis Database (TESEO) (Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n, Cultura y Deporte)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801976130","host_organization_name":"Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n Cultura y Deporte","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801976130"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digibuo.uniovi.es:10651/49850","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10651/49850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402334","display_name":"Consultation of the Doctoral Thesis Database (TESEO) (Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n, Cultura y Deporte)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801976130","host_organization_name":"Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n Cultura y Deporte","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801976130"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92649974","https://openalex.org/W609503659","https://openalex.org/W1439628046","https://openalex.org/W1844859201","https://openalex.org/W1848084772","https://openalex.org/W1972591816","https://openalex.org/W1974773993","https://openalex.org/W1978282661","https://openalex.org/W1979986495","https://openalex.org/W1986808060","https://openalex.org/W1991328325","https://openalex.org/W1996596824","https://openalex.org/W2000691401","https://openalex.org/W2005338158","https://openalex.org/W2015857536","https://openalex.org/W2021909147","https://openalex.org/W2033977052","https://openalex.org/W2042597655","https://openalex.org/W2044144138","https://openalex.org/W2050339440","https://openalex.org/W2056960121","https://openalex.org/W2073976105","https://openalex.org/W2075453763","https://openalex.org/W2133469585","https://openalex.org/W2135307151","https://openalex.org/W2148846503","https://openalex.org/W2156936111","https://openalex.org/W2158183169","https://openalex.org/W2195698653","https://openalex.org/W2314032705","https://openalex.org/W2338524357","https://openalex.org/W2560304016","https://openalex.org/W2715461112","https://openalex.org/W2738444372","https://openalex.org/W2741603623","https://openalex.org/W2766395104","https://openalex.org/W2767378429","https://openalex.org/W3011865677"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2795879764","https://openalex.org/W2287547275","https://openalex.org/W2610718300","https://openalex.org/W7037065025","https://openalex.org/W2620454357","https://openalex.org/W2072997871","https://openalex.org/W2621091456","https://openalex.org/W4394015580","https://openalex.org/W2183210865","https://openalex.org/W2153604464"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"Corporate":[1],"social":[2,294],"responsibility":[3],"(CSR)":[4],"rating":[5],"agencies":[6,227],"have":[7,120,160],"arisen":[8],"with":[9,36,90,264,326],"the":[10,37,63,67,83,91,95,98,126,144,154,171,180,194,198,208,221,225,232,282,286,299,302,313,319],"aim":[11],"of":[12,23,40,46,61,85,94,125,149,179,197,240,245,255,272,279,285,301,315],"providing":[13],"external":[14],"and":[15,66,82,113,151,153,188,212,228,261,318],"reliable":[16],"information":[17,192],"about":[18,193],"business":[19],"behaviour.":[20],"The":[21,51,70,102,117,183,238,277,296,309],"purpose":[22],"this":[24,158,241,327],"paper":[25],"is":[26,88,205,220],"to":[27,107,130,206,269],"present":[28,53],"a":[29,43,54,252],"multi-criteria":[30],"methodology":[31,57,311],"for":[32,137,214,234,247,293],"integrating":[33],"CSR":[34,64,115,195,265,274],"valuations":[35,65],"financial":[38,68,123,133],"performance":[39],"companies":[41,109,127,256],"in":[42,128,157,175,216,257],"unique":[44],"measure":[45],"global":[47,253],"sustainability":[48],"performance.":[49,134],"Design/methodology/approach":[50],"authors":[52,118],"hybrid":[55],"TOPSIS":[56,92,288],"on":[58],"transformed":[59],"scores":[60],"both":[62,147,248],"ratios.":[69],"\u201cattribute-specific":[71],"evaluation\u201d":[72],"approach":[73],"into":[74],"Multi-attribute":[75],"Prospect":[76],"Theory":[77],"(PT)":[78],"has":[79,104,139],"been":[80,105,140,161],"applied":[81,106],"Design":[84],"Experiments":[86],"(DoE)":[87],"used":[89],"value":[93],"firm":[96],"as":[97],"response":[99],"variable.":[100],"Findings":[101],"proposal":[103],"118":[108],"evaluated":[110],"by":[111],"Vigeo":[112,150,187,211],"Covalence":[114,152,189],"agencies.":[116],"also":[119],"considered":[121],"five":[122],"ratios":[124],"order":[129],"assess":[131],"their":[132,258],"Consistent":[135],"aggregation":[136,300],"firms":[138,168,317],"achieved.":[141],"Relationships":[142],"between":[143,210,224],"different":[145,191,273],"rankings,":[146],"those":[148],"ones":[155],"constructed":[156],"research,":[159],"analysed.":[162],"All":[163],"top":[164,172],"10":[165,173],"Global":[166],"sustainable":[167],"rank":[169,320],"among":[170],"positions":[174],"at":[176],"least":[177],"one":[178],"remaining":[181],"rankings.":[182],"results":[184,239],"show":[185],"that":[186,289],"provide":[190],"behaviour":[196,284],"companies.":[199],"Research":[200],"limitations/implications":[201],"Another":[202],"interesting":[203],"question":[204],"study":[207],"discrepancies":[209],"Covalence,":[213],"example,":[215],"which":[217],"areas":[218],"there":[219],"greatest":[222],"divergence":[223],"two":[226],"what":[229],"could":[230,243],"be":[231,244,324],"reasons":[233],"this.":[235],"Practical":[236],"implications":[237],"research":[242],"interest":[246],"investors":[249],"who":[250,267],"want":[251,268],"picture":[254],"selection":[259],"process":[260],"stakeholders":[262],"concerned":[263],"issues":[266],"take":[270],"advantage":[271],"ratings.":[275],"Originality/value":[276],"application":[278],"PT":[280],"softens":[281],"compensatory":[283],"classical":[287],"may":[290],"prove":[291],"unsuitable":[292],"evaluation.":[295],"DoE":[297],"allows":[298],"weight":[303],"sets":[304],"from":[305],"various":[306],"decision":[307],"markers.":[308],"combined":[310],"facilitates":[312],"scoring":[314],"new":[316],"reversal":[321],"problem":[322],"can":[323],"mitigated":[325],"methodology.":[328]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2018-08-31T00:00:00"}