{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2888052003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2194587x.2018.1481100","title":"The Cultivation of Wonder in the Premedical Learning Environment: Nurturing Ethical Character in the Early Formation of Health Professionals","display_name":"The Cultivation of Wonder in the Premedical Learning Environment: Nurturing Ethical Character in the Early Formation of Health Professionals","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2888052003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2194587x.2018.1481100","mag":"2888052003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/2194587x.2018.1481100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2194587x.2018.1481100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2194587x.2018.1481100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53121397","display_name":"Journal of College and Character","issn_l":"1940-1639","issn":["1940-1639","2194-587X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of College and Character","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026169945","display_name":"Gail Geller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4856-1942","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4856-1942"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gail Geller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090120238","display_name":"Meredith T. Caldwell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meredith Caldwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073129255","display_name":"Maria W. Merritt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0651-2405","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0651-2405"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria W. Merritt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9584,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76621881,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"229","last_page":"235"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.6395999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.6395999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12531","display_name":"Values and Moral Education","score":0.12540000677108765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12602","display_name":"Medical Education and Admissions","score":0.054099999368190765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wonder","display_name":"wonder","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premedical-education","display_name":"premedical education","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-students","display_name":"medical students","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-education","display_name":"character education","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtue","display_name":"virtue","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-character","display_name":"moral character","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-environment","display_name":"learning environment","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitiveness","display_name":"competitiveness","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compassion","display_name":"compassion","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curiosity","display_name":"curiosity","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humility","display_name":"humility","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gratitude","display_name":"gratitude","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/courage","display_name":"courage","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respect","display_name":"respect","score":0.9580000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780573756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q977433","display_name":"Wonder","level":2,"score":0.844376802444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1186677","display_name":"Humility","level":2,"score":0.8346607685089111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777432744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412160","display_name":"Compassion","level":2,"score":0.7640921473503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33435437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366791","display_name":"Curiosity","level":2,"score":0.6883252263069153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777352838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419420","display_name":"Excellence","level":2,"score":0.6422821879386902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6092303991317749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776911728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208160","display_name":"Courage","level":2,"score":0.5810370445251465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779930795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2728730","display_name":"Gratitude","level":2,"score":0.5736770033836365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780279448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2559380","display_name":"Altruism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4591599702835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45633241534233093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4484635591506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780310893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335046","display_name":"Passion","level":2,"score":0.4350535273551941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.37268468737602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3396196961402893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.16365104913711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15893709659576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1358654797077179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.11664208769798279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/2194587x.2018.1481100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2194587x.2018.1481100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2194587x.2018.1481100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53121397","display_name":"Journal of College and Character","issn_l":"1940-1639","issn":["1940-1639","2194-587X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of College and Character","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10231232","https://openalex.org/W193108081","https://openalex.org/W1509200966","https://openalex.org/W1590686479","https://openalex.org/W1659070507","https://openalex.org/W1856359017","https://openalex.org/W1875184803","https://openalex.org/W1945722370","https://openalex.org/W1977489045","https://openalex.org/W1991265711","https://openalex.org/W1992955521","https://openalex.org/W1999414944","https://openalex.org/W2003299325","https://openalex.org/W2004942375","https://openalex.org/W2013380199","https://openalex.org/W2013615567","https://openalex.org/W2025046153","https://openalex.org/W2026334881","https://openalex.org/W2027679004","https://openalex.org/W2038380613","https://openalex.org/W2047805825","https://openalex.org/W2054938069","https://openalex.org/W2062148351","https://openalex.org/W2081971098","https://openalex.org/W2091118560","https://openalex.org/W2092071353","https://openalex.org/W2094554778","https://openalex.org/W2127503589","https://openalex.org/W2134957634","https://openalex.org/W2142603393","https://openalex.org/W2147442827","https://openalex.org/W2148616640","https://openalex.org/W2153834111","https://openalex.org/W2169841348","https://openalex.org/W2170135023","https://openalex.org/W2328098405","https://openalex.org/W4229969541","https://openalex.org/W4243137167","https://openalex.org/W4292102047"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2301174925","https://openalex.org/W4286001758","https://openalex.org/W7215263274","https://openalex.org/W4388674810","https://openalex.org/W2508917068","https://openalex.org/W2796471218","https://openalex.org/W2367288825","https://openalex.org/W2415547407","https://openalex.org/W2183471885","https://openalex.org/W2500930854"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"learning":[1,67],"environment":[2],"of":[3,19,38,54,73],"premedical":[4,66],"education":[5],"on":[6],"many":[7],"American":[8],"undergraduate":[9],"campuses":[10],"appears":[11],"to":[12,23,29,47],"be":[13],"relentlessly":[14],"competitive,":[15],"potentially":[16],"undermining":[17],"virtues":[18,76],"moral":[20],"character":[21],"critical":[22],"success":[24],"in":[25,64],"medical":[26,79],"school":[27],"and":[28,86],"eventual":[30],"clinical":[31],"excellence.":[32],"We":[33],"propose":[34],"a":[35,52,58],"new":[36],"line":[37],"inquiry":[39],"exploring":[40],"the":[41,45,65,71],"\u201ccapacity":[42],"for":[43],"wonder,\u201d":[44],"propensity":[46],"encounter":[48],"everyday":[49],"experiences":[50],"with":[51],"sense":[53],"radical":[55],"appreciation,":[56],"as":[57],"personal":[59],"disposition":[60],"that,":[61],"if":[62],"cultivated":[63],"environment,":[68],"may":[69],"support":[70],"development":[72],"six":[74],"specific":[75],"among":[77],"future":[78],"students:":[80],"courage,":[81],"curiosity,":[82],"humility,":[83],"gratitude,":[84],"respect,":[85],"compassion.":[87]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-23T09:35:12.469056","created_date":"2018-08-31T00:00:00"}