{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2887943992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jfslt.2016.10917","title":"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 (\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629)","display_name":"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 (\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629)","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2887943992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jfslt.2016.10917","mag":"2887943992"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jfslt.2016.10917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jfslt.2016.10917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jfslt.2016.10917","pdf_url":"https://jfslt.journals.ekb.eg/article_10917_bfd499cffb56128a1cf69d76d74705dc.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184270","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 - \u062f\u0642\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2090-9055","issn":["2090-9055","2535-1982"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 - \u062f\u0642\u0647\u0644\u06cc\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://jfslt.journals.ekb.eg/article_10917_bfd499cffb56128a1cf69d76d74705dc.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034051549","display_name":"\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156216236","display_name":"Qassim University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsfe280","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0645\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0645\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034051549"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45224234,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":"461","last_page":"574"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.6054999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.6054999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.1306000053882599,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13076","display_name":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","score":0.02710000053048134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victims-rights","display_name":"victims' rights","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-trafficking","display_name":"human trafficking","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victim-protection","display_name":"victim protection","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-justice-policy","display_name":"criminal justice policy","score":0.382999986410141}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3075048327445984}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/jfslt.2016.10917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jfslt.2016.10917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jfslt.2016.10917","pdf_url":"https://jfslt.journals.ekb.eg/article_10917_bfd499cffb56128a1cf69d76d74705dc.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184270","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 - \u062f\u0642\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2090-9055","issn":["2090-9055","2535-1982"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 - \u062f\u0642\u0647\u0644\u06cc\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jfslt.2016.10917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jfslt.2016.10917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jfslt.2016.10917","pdf_url":"https://jfslt.journals.ekb.eg/article_10917_bfd499cffb56128a1cf69d76d74705dc.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184270","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 - \u062f\u0642\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2090-9055","issn":["2090-9055","2535-1982"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 - \u062f\u0642\u0647\u0644\u06cc\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2887943992.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2887943992.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4252319616"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7213937939","https://openalex.org/W4206149606","https://openalex.org/W3138277155","https://openalex.org/W4404776565","https://openalex.org/W3015975468","https://openalex.org/W3138327842","https://openalex.org/W3093970657","https://openalex.org/W7214771102","https://openalex.org/W7216763811","https://openalex.org/W4389990799"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064b":[0,87],"\u202b\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u202c":[1],"-\u202b\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:\u202c":[2],"\u202b\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u202c":[3],"(":[4,64,84],"1":[5],")":[6,66,86],"-\u202b\u0627\u0627\u0644\u202c":[7],"\u202b\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\u202c":[8],"\u202b\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u202c":[9],"\u202b\u062f\u062f\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u202c":[10],"\u202b\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u202c":[11],"\u202b\u062f\u062f\u0629\u202c":[12],"\u202b\u0637\u064a\u0644\u062f\u202c":[13],"\u202b\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u202c":[14],"\u202b\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u202c":[15],"\u202b\u062f\u062f\u0644\u202c":[16],"\u202b\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062f\u202c":[17],"\u202b\u062f\u062f\u062f\u202c":[18],"\u202b\u0644\u0642\u062f\u202c":[19],"\u202b\u062f\u062f\u062f\u0649\u202c":[20],"\u202b\u0644\u062f\u202c":[21],"\u202b\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0645\u202c":[22],"\u202b\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062f\u202c":[23],"\u202b\u062d\u202c":[24],"\u202b\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u202c":[25],"\u202b\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u202c":[26],"\u202b\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a\u202c":[27],"\u202b\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c\u202c":[28],"\u202b\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u202c":[29],"\u202b\u0641\u064a\u202c":[30],"\u202b\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646\u202c":[31],"\u202b\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629\u202c":[32],"\u202b\u062f\u062f\u064a\u202c":[33,45],"\u202b\u0641\u062f\u202c":[34],"\u202b\u062f\u062f\u062d\u064a\u0629\u202c":[35],"\u202b\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062f\u202c":[36],"\u202b\u062f\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u202c":[37,47],"\u202b\u0636\u062f\u202c":[38,50],"\u202b\u062f\u062f\u0627\u202c":[39],"\u202b\u0623\u0645\u062f\u202c":[40],"\u202b\u062f\u062f\u0647\u060c\u202c":[41],"\u202b\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u062f\u202c":[42],"\u202b\u062f\u062f\u0638\u202c":[43],"\u202b\u062a\u062d\u0641\u062f\u202c":[44],"\u202b\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u202c":[46],"\u202b\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062f\u202c":[48],"\u202b\u062f\u062f\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627\u202c":[49],"\u202b\u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062f\u202c":[51],"\u202b\u0645\u062f\u062f\u0646\u202c":[52,71],"\u202b\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062f\u0631\u063a\u0645\u202c":[53],"\u202b\u062f\u062f\u0649\u202c":[54],"\u202b\u0639\u0644\u062f\u202c":[55],"\u202b\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u202c":[56],"\u202b\u0644\u0641\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0627\u202c":[57],"\u202b\u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f\u062f\u062f\u202c":[58],"\u202b\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u0629\u202c":[59],"\u202b\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631.\u202c\u202b\u0627\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u202c":[60],"\u202b\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627\u202c":[61],"\u202b\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u202c":[62],"\u202b\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u202c":[63],"2":[65],"\u202b\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0631\u202c":[67],"\u202b\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0635\u062f\u202c":[68],"\u202b\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062f\u062f\u0629\u202c":[69],"\u202b\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u062f\u0647\u202c":[70],"\u202b\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062f\u062f\u0629\u202c":[72],"\u202b\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062b\u202c":[73],"\u202b\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0630\u0627\u202c":[74],"\u202b\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u062f\u062f\u0628\u202c":[75],"\u202b\u0643\u062f\u062f\u0630\u0644\u0643\u202c":[76],"\u202b\u0636\u062d\u202c":[77],".\u202b\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u202c":[78],"\u202b\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u202c":[79],"\u202b\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u202c":[80],"\u202b\u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645\u202c":[81],"\u202b\u0627\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u202c":[82],"\u202b\u0627\u064a\u0627\u202c":[83],"3":[85],"\u202b\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u202c":[88],"\u202b\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u202c":[89],"\u202b\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u202c":[90],"\u202b\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u202c":[91],"\u202b\u0625\u0644\u0649\u202c":[92]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2018-08-22T00:00:00"}