{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2887631422","doi":null,"title":"Employing Text Messaging as an Instructional Tool: Effects on Academic Achievement and Sense of Connectedness","display_name":"Employing Text Messaging as an Instructional Tool: Effects on Academic Achievement and Sense of Connectedness","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2887631422","mag":"2887631422"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.liberty.edu:doctoral-2877","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/1818","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2877&context=doctoral","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400581","display_name":"Digital Commons (Liberty University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67789559","host_organization_name":"Liberty University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations and Projects","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2877&context=doctoral","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090579673","display_name":"Mary Ellen Sell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mary Ellen Sell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090579673"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14498","display_name":"Educational Technology in Learning","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-messaging","display_name":"text messaging","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-of-connectedness","display_name":"sense of connection","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics-education","display_name":"economics education","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-literacy","display_name":"economic literacy","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ubiquitous-learning","display_name":"ubiquitous learning","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-community","display_name":"classroom community","score":0.6769999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201943243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551008","display_name":"Social connectedness","level":2,"score":0.8073602914810181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.469194620847702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4306353032588959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3631908595561981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2346910536289215}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.liberty.edu:doctoral-2877","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/1818","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2877&context=doctoral","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400581","display_name":"Digital Commons (Liberty University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67789559","host_organization_name":"Liberty University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations and Projects","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2887631422","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2877&context=doctoral","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306478302","display_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.liberty.edu:doctoral-2877","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/1818","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2877&context=doctoral","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400581","display_name":"Digital Commons (Liberty University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67789559","host_organization_name":"Liberty University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations and Projects","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2887631422.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2887631422.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W117384379","https://openalex.org/W197058028","https://openalex.org/W1495135515","https://openalex.org/W1509842152","https://openalex.org/W1539265701","https://openalex.org/W1580029063","https://openalex.org/W1641502221","https://openalex.org/W1686658427","https://openalex.org/W1831066781","https://openalex.org/W1866189828","https://openalex.org/W1955210627","https://openalex.org/W1960166754","https://openalex.org/W1976375825","https://openalex.org/W1980491081","https://openalex.org/W1982680448","https://openalex.org/W1993942728","https://openalex.org/W1998146685","https://openalex.org/W1999870998","https://openalex.org/W2004933850","https://openalex.org/W2037124948","https://openalex.org/W2079824060","https://openalex.org/W2084693147","https://openalex.org/W2086459547","https://openalex.org/W2089131225","https://openalex.org/W2093029345","https://openalex.org/W2100814534","https://openalex.org/W2106999848","https://openalex.org/W2107993561","https://openalex.org/W2108134690","https://openalex.org/W2111490417","https://openalex.org/W2112367495","https://openalex.org/W2118907952","https://openalex.org/W2119648717","https://openalex.org/W2125259774","https://openalex.org/W2126153334","https://openalex.org/W2136066745","https://openalex.org/W2137576942","https://openalex.org/W2145778737","https://openalex.org/W2147767066","https://openalex.org/W2151789187","https://openalex.org/W2162040794","https://openalex.org/W2170299972","https://openalex.org/W2182465223","https://openalex.org/W2183645478","https://openalex.org/W2184319887","https://openalex.org/W2302141887","https://openalex.org/W2343995040","https://openalex.org/W2404255437","https://openalex.org/W2419463535","https://openalex.org/W2511013533","https://openalex.org/W2737737160","https://openalex.org/W2761593216"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3206209256","https://openalex.org/W2144229143","https://openalex.org/W2103325196","https://openalex.org/W3016393000","https://openalex.org/W4312135737","https://openalex.org/W2001895190","https://openalex.org/W4388929549","https://openalex.org/W2142225381","https://openalex.org/W2920950262","https://openalex.org/W7095491288"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"quasi-experimental,":[1],"non-equivalent":[2],"groups":[3],"study":[4],"investigated":[5],"the":[6,13,42,86,99,120,130,162,166,174,189],"effects":[7,175],"of":[8,18,20,74,95,98,102,129,141,157,188],"instructional":[9,181],"text":[10,34,115,126,147,153,167,182],"messages":[11,116,148,183],"on":[12,33,119,176],"academic":[14,83,110,177],"achievement":[15,111,178],"and":[16,61,68,85,149,197,201],"sense":[17,94,140,156],"connectedness":[19,142],"high":[21],"school":[22,203],"students":[23,113,123,144,150,163,193],"enrolled":[24],"in":[25,28,109,139,161,194],"economics":[26],"classes":[27],"north":[29],"Georgia.":[30],"Previous":[31],"research":[32,170],"messaging":[35],"has":[36],"shown":[37],"that":[38],"it":[39],"(a)":[40,184],"is":[41],"preferred":[43],"method":[44],"used":[45,80,91],"by":[46,70],"adolescents":[47],"for":[48,58],"communication,":[49],"(b)":[50,191],"increases":[51],"student":[52],"motivation":[53],"to":[54,65,81,92,172,192,199],"learn,":[55],"(c)":[56,198],"allows":[57],"ubiquitous":[59],"learning,":[60],"(d)":[62],"was":[63,79,90,159],"found":[64,104,134],"be":[66],"useful":[67],"acceptable":[69],"students.":[71,204],"The":[72],"Test":[73],"Economic":[75],"Literacy,":[76],"Fourth":[77],"Edition":[78],"measure":[82,93],"achievement,":[84],"Classroom":[87],"Community":[88],"Scale":[89],"connectedness.":[96],"Results":[97,128],"one-way":[100],"analysis":[101],"covariance":[103],"a":[105],"statistically":[106,136],"significant":[107,137],"difference":[108,138],"with":[112],"receiving":[114,125,152],"scoring":[117],"higher":[118,160],"posttest":[121],"than":[122],"not":[124,151],"messages.":[127,168],"independent":[131],"samples":[132],"t-test":[133],"no":[135],"between":[143],"who":[145,164],"received":[146,165],"messages,":[154],"however,":[155],"learning":[158],"Further":[169],"needs":[171],"investigate":[173],"when":[179],"sending":[180],"at":[185],"different":[186],"times":[187],"day,":[190],"special":[195],"programs,":[196],"elementary":[200],"middle":[202]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-08-22T00:00:00"}