{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2887601258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajce.2018.08.001","title":"Development of immobilized microcrystalline cellulose as an effective adsorbent for methylene blue dye removal","display_name":"Development of immobilized microcrystalline cellulose as an effective adsorbent for methylene blue dye removal","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2887601258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajce.2018.08.001","mag":"2887601258"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sajce.2018.08.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajce.2018.08.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajce.2018.08.001","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1026918518300556/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764476899","display_name":"South African Journal of Chemical Engineering","issn_l":"1026-9185","issn":["1026-9185","2589-0344"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dhet","doaj","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South African Journal of Chemical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1026918518300556/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003730768","display_name":"Caryn Tan Hui Chuin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caryn Hui Chuin Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Materials Technology Research Group (MaTReC), School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden, Penang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Technology Research Group (MaTReC), School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden, Penang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010272010","display_name":"Sumiyyah Sabar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8925-5610","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8925-5610"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumiyyah Sabar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemistry Section, School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden, Penang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8925-5610","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemistry Section, School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden, Penang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038746643","display_name":"M. Hazwan Hussin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8204-3685","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8204-3685"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Hazwan Hussin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Materials Technology Research Group (MaTReC), School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden, Penang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Technology Research Group (MaTReC), School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden, Penang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038746643"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"],"apc_list":{"value":950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":950},"apc_paid":{"value":950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":950},"fwci":3.6509,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92728929,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":null,"first_page":"11","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10016","display_name":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10016","display_name":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10610","display_name":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11188","display_name":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcrystalline-cellulose","display_name":"microcrystalline cellulose","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methylene-blue","display_name":"methylene blue","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dye-adsorption","display_name":"dye adsorption","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-palm-fronds","display_name":"oil palm fronds","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adsorbent-immobilization","display_name":"adsorbent immobilization","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyvinyl-chloride","display_name":"polyvinyl chloride","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epoxidized-natural-rubber","display_name":"epoxidized natural rubber","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/langmuir-isotherm","display_name":"Langmuir isotherm","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physisorption","display_name":"physisorption","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adsorption-kinetics","display_name":"adsorption kinetics","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elovich-model","display_name":"Elovich model","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudo-second-order-kinetics","display_name":"pseudo-second-order kinetics","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intraparticle-diffusion","display_name":"intraparticle diffusion","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-adsorbent","display_name":"green adsorbent","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-waste-valorization","display_name":"agricultural waste valorization","score":0.675000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150394285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254","display_name":"Adsorption","level":2,"score":0.858069658279419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780050857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354417","display_name":"Physisorption","level":3,"score":0.8461974263191223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146477669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334631","display_name":"Gibbs free energy","level":2,"score":0.6481795310974121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779191827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422134","display_name":"Methylene blue","level":4,"score":0.6104491353034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7070889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902488","display_name":"Monolayer","level":2,"score":0.5398077368736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5163766145706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12143843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6486358","display_name":"Langmuir adsorption model","level":3,"score":0.5025157928466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5002543926239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779351475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417374","display_name":"Microcrystalline cellulose","level":3,"score":0.4887807071208954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779251873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80294","display_name":"Cellulose","level":2,"score":0.4419594705104828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115958267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464196","display_name":"Langmuir","level":3,"score":0.43551790714263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.39639031887054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.3388204574584961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.20278680324554443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.13517561554908752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.09010019898414612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.08554098010063171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218831","display_name":"Photocatalysis","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sajce.2018.08.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajce.2018.08.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajce.2018.08.001","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1026918518300556/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764476899","display_name":"South African Journal of Chemical Engineering","issn_l":"1026-9185","issn":["1026-9185","2589-0344"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dhet","doaj","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South African Journal of Chemical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:563bf09e54e04fbfaf78e84ba0efbe5e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/563bf09e54e04fbfaf78e84ba0efbe5e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"South African Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol 26, Iss , Pp 11-24 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sajce.2018.08.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajce.2018.08.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajce.2018.08.001","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1026918518300556/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764476899","display_name":"South African Journal of Chemical Engineering","issn_l":"1026-9185","issn":["1026-9185","2589-0344"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dhet","doaj","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South African Journal of Chemical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.807699978351593,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8783031811","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1001/PKIMIA/8011077","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322757","funder_display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322757","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2887601258.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2887601258.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W314576736","https://openalex.org/W1538332626","https://openalex.org/W1968313597","https://openalex.org/W1968827772","https://openalex.org/W1971275235","https://openalex.org/W1974220999","https://openalex.org/W1977876351","https://openalex.org/W1978403685","https://openalex.org/W1983225349","https://openalex.org/W1983878125","https://openalex.org/W1984975126","https://openalex.org/W1985828865","https://openalex.org/W1985973553","https://openalex.org/W1986113254","https://openalex.org/W1987929564","https://openalex.org/W1988183191","https://openalex.org/W1988282587","https://openalex.org/W1991830983","https://openalex.org/W1994380633","https://openalex.org/W2003571497","https://openalex.org/W2003648205","https://openalex.org/W2007442359","https://openalex.org/W2008947460","https://openalex.org/W2009420486","https://openalex.org/W2009789896","https://openalex.org/W2009881237","https://openalex.org/W2010812522","https://openalex.org/W2015422804","https://openalex.org/W2018704005","https://openalex.org/W2020159290","https://openalex.org/W2021358274","https://openalex.org/W2022914479","https://openalex.org/W2025887447","https://openalex.org/W2026252260","https://openalex.org/W2027909693","https://openalex.org/W2028372058","https://openalex.org/W2029378620","https://openalex.org/W2031846017","https://openalex.org/W2035123591","https://openalex.org/W2037092835","https://openalex.org/W2037917678","https://openalex.org/W2039047060","https://openalex.org/W2040198343","https://openalex.org/W2045594784","https://openalex.org/W2048504787","https://openalex.org/W2050978993","https://openalex.org/W2059871464","https://openalex.org/W2059910836","https://openalex.org/W2060327561","https://openalex.org/W2067609431","https://openalex.org/W2069134412","https://openalex.org/W2071254336","https://openalex.org/W2078066767","https://openalex.org/W2079960320","https://openalex.org/W2081612482","https://openalex.org/W2083051986","https://openalex.org/W2083278866","https://openalex.org/W2084009518","https://openalex.org/W2091777721","https://openalex.org/W2099753445","https://openalex.org/W2103947103","https://openalex.org/W2106967537","https://openalex.org/W2112017750","https://openalex.org/W2129389520","https://openalex.org/W2129398225","https://openalex.org/W2147564056","https://openalex.org/W2153489505","https://openalex.org/W2162748063","https://openalex.org/W2168235521","https://openalex.org/W2178316268","https://openalex.org/W2212997086","https://openalex.org/W2220790936","https://openalex.org/W2300474821","https://openalex.org/W2323328544","https://openalex.org/W2325429999","https://openalex.org/W2422814097","https://openalex.org/W2462226888","https://openalex.org/W2463098542","https://openalex.org/W2508274757","https://openalex.org/W2519977258","https://openalex.org/W2579484131","https://openalex.org/W2591894104","https://openalex.org/W2612482012","https://openalex.org/W2614642402","https://openalex.org/W2753813698","https://openalex.org/W2775688388","https://openalex.org/W2976210669"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3045556868","https://openalex.org/W2463098542","https://openalex.org/W7054588214","https://openalex.org/W4309938627","https://openalex.org/W2618593278","https://openalex.org/W7136094033","https://openalex.org/W4317938331","https://openalex.org/W4390919663","https://openalex.org/W2789108396","https://openalex.org/W3136713782"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,171],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,7,37,42,56,88,92,97,106,114,119,134,145,161,164,179,187],"work":[4],"done":[5],"on":[6,41],"utilization":[8],"of":[9,39,58,72,91,110,121,163,190],"microcrystalline":[10],"cellulose":[11],"(MCC)":[12],"extracted":[13],"from":[14],"oil":[15],"palm":[16],"fronds":[17],"(OPF)":[18],"as":[19,181],"a":[20,48,66,182],"renewable":[21],"and":[22,29,185],"novel":[23],"adsorbent.":[24],"Poly":[25],"(vinyl":[26],"chloride)":[27],"(PVC)":[28],"epoxidized":[30],"natural":[31],"rubber-50":[32],"(ENR-50)":[33],"were":[34],"used":[35],"for":[36],"immobilization":[38],"MCC/ENR/PVC":[40],"glass":[43,50],"substrate":[44],"to":[45,139,150],"evaluate":[46],"in":[47,77,123,130,160],"fabricated":[49],"cell.":[51],"It":[52,80],"was":[53,81,103,126,137,148,158],"revealed":[54,118],"that":[55,83,102,174],"adsorption":[57,68,85,98,111,115],"MB":[59],"dye":[60,169],"with":[61,167],"immobilized":[62,93,175],"OPF":[63,94,176],"MCC":[64,177],"gives":[65],"maximum":[67],"capacity,":[69],"q":[70],"max":[71],"12.85":[73],"mg":[74],"g":[75],"\u22121":[76],"Langmuir":[78],"isotherm.":[79],"proposed":[82],"monolayer":[84],"occurred":[86],"at":[87,154],"homogenous":[89],"surface":[90],"MCC.":[95],"Besides,":[96],"process":[99],"dominant":[100],"physisorption":[101],"verified":[104],"by":[105],"Gibbs":[107],"free":[108],"energy":[109],"(\u0394G\u00b0).":[112],"Meanwhile,":[113],"kinetic":[116,142],"studies":[117],"coefficient":[120],"determination":[122],"Elovich":[124],"model":[125],"fitted":[127],"moderately":[128],"resulted":[129],"physisorption,":[131],"even":[132],"though":[133],"experimental":[135],"data":[136],"corresponded":[138],"pseudo-second":[140],"order":[141],"model.":[143],"Additionally,":[144],"intra-particle":[146],"effect":[147],"observed":[149],"be":[151],"more":[152],"significant":[153],"high":[155],"concentration,":[156],"which":[157],"shown":[159],"increment":[162],"rate":[165],"constant":[166],"initial":[168],"concentration.":[170],"study":[172],"indicates":[173],"has":[178],"potential":[180],"green":[183],"adsorbent":[184],"offered":[186],"unique":[188],"advantage":[189],"convenient":[191],"use.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2018-08-22T00:00:00"}