{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2887562822","doi":null,"title":"\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646","display_name":"\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2887562822","mag":"2887562822"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:572749195833426a879449d60575aa9b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/572749195833426a879449d60575aa9b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629, Vol 12, Iss 12 (2007)","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/572749195833426a879449d60575aa9b","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067984149","display_name":"\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067984149"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"12","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12522","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12522","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14040","display_name":"Problem Solving Skills Development","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11345","display_name":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-solving-strategies","display_name":"problem-solving strategies","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-achievement","display_name":"mathematics achievement","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-thinking","display_name":"mathematical thinking","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seventh-grade-students","display_name":"seventh grade students","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-school-mathematics","display_name":"primary school mathematics","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-reasoning","display_name":"inductive reasoning","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deductive-reasoning","display_name":"deductive reasoning","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolic-expression","display_name":"symbolic expression","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-reasoning","display_name":"relational reasoning","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logical-reasoning","display_name":"logical reasoning","score":0.7070000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.7042145729064941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.546630859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176730311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867668","display_name":"Multiple choice","level":3,"score":0.5432719588279724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4502130448818207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4410952627658844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47884741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166618","display_name":"Mathematical logic","level":2,"score":0.43040403723716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81369262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6165531","display_name":"Achievement test","level":3,"score":0.42216354608535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3331148028373718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.23818159103393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.2006751298904419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203151758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3244907","display_name":"Standardized test","level":2,"score":0.18838465213775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.08474734425544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:572749195833426a879449d60575aa9b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/572749195833426a879449d60575aa9b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629, Vol 12, Iss 12 (2007)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b34d311330114a51bac1ff3b642960a4","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b34d311330114a51bac1ff3b642960a4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629, Vol 12, Iss 12 (2007)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/4561","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10576/4561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400014","display_name":"Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","host_organization_name":"Qatar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:2887562822","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://qspace.qu.edu.qa/handle/10576/4561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224113","display_name":"Journal of Educational Sciences \u2013 Qatar University","issn_l":"2706-6711","issn":["2706-6711","2706-672X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320064","host_organization_name":"HBKU Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320064"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["HBKU Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Educational Sciences \u2013 Qatar University","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:572749195833426a879449d60575aa9b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/572749195833426a879449d60575aa9b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629, Vol 12, Iss 12 (2007)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4353112272","https://openalex.org/W4391713904","https://openalex.org/W4291625184","https://openalex.org/W4399909995","https://openalex.org/W7219428910","https://openalex.org/W3164097251","https://openalex.org/W3158136079","https://openalex.org/W4285581317","https://openalex.org/W7168095913","https://openalex.org/W4407076561"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[1,23,74],"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[2],"\u0623\u062b\u0631":[3],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0643":[4],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629":[5,50],"\u062d\u0644":[6,51],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a":[7,52],"\u0641\u064a":[8,17,32,61,73,151,166,188],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644":[9,67],"\u0648":[10,19,38,46,58,66,70,88,110,113,116,119,122,128,130,136,145,153,169,174,177,182,190],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631":[11,71,114,171],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a":[12,96,172],"\u0644\u062f\u0649":[13],"\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[16,37],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c":[18],"\u0642\u062f":[20,123],"\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a":[21],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[22],"\u0645\u0646":[24,27,81,86,98,126],"(78)":[25],"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627":[26],"\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628":[28],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a":[31],"\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629":[33],"\u0639\u0645\u0631":[34],"\u0628\u0646":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628":[36],"\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0627":[39],"\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627":[40],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[41,43],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646":[42,44],"\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629":[45],"\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629":[47],"\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627":[48],"\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[49,185],"\u0648\u0632":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629":[54],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[55],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[56,103],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u060c":[57],"\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0626\u062a":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646":[60],"\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[62],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a":[64],"\u060c":[65,69,76,121,181],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a.\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645":[72],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646":[75],"\u0647\u0645\u0627:(1)":[77],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[78,94,170],"\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a":[79],"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646":[80,97],"(28)":[82],"\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c":[83],"\u062a\u0645":[84,124],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f":[85,125],"\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647":[87,127],"\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646":[89],"\u0641\u0628\u0644\u063a":[90],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644":[91],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a":[92,133],"(0,88).(2)":[93],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631":[95],"(30)":[99],"\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629":[100],"\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c":[101],"\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a":[102],"\u0633\u062a\u0629":[104],"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c":[105],"\u0647\u064a:":[106],"(":[107],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c":[108],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c":[109],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631":[111],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u060c":[112],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c":[115],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642":[117],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c":[118],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621)":[120],"\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c":[129],"\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a":[131],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a":[132],"\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[134],"\u0643\u0643\u0644":[135],"\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641":[137],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[138],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[139,161],"(0,72":[140],"\u2013":[141],"0,92).\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645":[142],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[143,167],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a":[144],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[146],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646":[147],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628":[148],"(Ancova":[149],")":[150],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c":[152],"\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[154],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[155],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[156],"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642":[157],"\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629":[158],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[159],">a)0,01(":[160],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a":[162],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629":[163],"\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a":[164],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628":[165],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a":[168],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a":[173],"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647":[175],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629":[176],"\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d":[178],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[179],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629":[180],"\u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a":[183],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b":[184],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[186],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629":[187],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c":[189],"\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621":[191],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[192],"\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2018-08-22T00:00:00"}