{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2887526322","doi":null,"title":"Animals Are Us: Applying the Common Ingroup Identity Model to Humane Education","display_name":"Animals Are Us: Applying the Common Ingroup Identity Model to Humane Education","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2887526322","mag":"2887526322"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.uwindsor.ca:etd-8424","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/7422","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/7422","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021683512","display_name":"Boguslawa Gatarek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Boguslawa Dorota Gatarek","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021683512"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.5458999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.5458999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13435","display_name":"Animal and Plant Science Education","score":0.3677000105381012,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11214","display_name":"Human-Animal Interaction Studies","score":0.01979999989271164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-ingroup-identity-model","display_name":"common ingroup identity model","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humane-education","display_name":"humane education","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decategorization","display_name":"decategorization","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recategorization","display_name":"recategorization","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-categorization","display_name":"social categorization","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergroup-bias","display_name":"intergroup bias","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes-toward-animals","display_name":"attitudes toward animals","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-attitudes","display_name":"teacher attitudes","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-animal-relations","display_name":"human-animal relations","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock","display_name":"livestock","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/companion-animals","display_name":"companion animals","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife","display_name":"wildlife","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-ideology","display_name":"political ideology","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graduate-teaching-assistants","display_name":"graduate teaching assistants","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-program","display_name":"training program","score":0.5230000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.7160817384719849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107344746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375181","display_name":"Ingroups and outgroups","level":2,"score":0.4487638473510742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98447023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540351","display_name":"Social identity theory","level":3,"score":0.448127418756485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.39282986521720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3913530111312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3687930107116699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180872759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874405","display_name":"Social group","level":2,"score":0.23013854026794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1377706527709961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.10837230086326599}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.uwindsor.ca:etd-8424","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/7422","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uwindsor.scholaris.ca:20.500.14776/7694","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14776/7694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400430","display_name":"Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","host_organization_name":"University of Windsor","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:2887526322","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8424&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.uwindsor.ca:etd-8424","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/7422","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":159,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151434872","https://openalex.org/W233784424","https://openalex.org/W244870272","https://openalex.org/W252078416","https://openalex.org/W280551119","https://openalex.org/W393055446","https://openalex.org/W571026187","https://openalex.org/W579732119","https://openalex.org/W586158473","https://openalex.org/W587436615","https://openalex.org/W590145791","https://openalex.org/W595038442","https://openalex.org/W601271422","https://openalex.org/W603990160","https://openalex.org/W609566636","https://openalex.org/W616735578","https://openalex.org/W618107872","https://openalex.org/W622505694","https://openalex.org/W627590477","https://openalex.org/W629712298","https://openalex.org/W646462117","https://openalex.org/W1505339241","https://openalex.org/W1518369940","https://openalex.org/W1532118107","https://openalex.org/W1547552516","https://openalex.org/W1551570214","https://openalex.org/W1570823327","https://openalex.org/W1572390577","https://openalex.org/W1588714366","https://openalex.org/W1598328880","https://openalex.org/W1605782988","https://openalex.org/W1605900599","https://openalex.org/W1606781331","https://openalex.org/W1854321776","https://openalex.org/W1929422933","https://openalex.org/W1963867815","https://openalex.org/W1966797434","https://openalex.org/W1969129664","https://openalex.org/W1970056573","https://openalex.org/W1971355786","https://openalex.org/W1972443693","https://openalex.org/W1973065199","https://openalex.org/W1974216797","https://openalex.org/W1974404427","https://openalex.org/W1978403340","https://openalex.org/W1978621886","https://openalex.org/W1984435792","https://openalex.org/W1984576238","https://openalex.org/W1987179471","https://openalex.org/W1988930537","https://openalex.org/W1990662477","https://openalex.org/W1991069445","https://openalex.org/W1993753214","https://openalex.org/W1998830165","https://openalex.org/W2000518930","https://openalex.org/W2006530246","https://openalex.org/W2008721740","https://openalex.org/W2009375902","https://openalex.org/W2010982883","https://openalex.org/W2011153353","https://openalex.org/W2012207606","https://openalex.org/W2012679078","https://openalex.org/W2018135423","https://openalex.org/W2019585945","https://openalex.org/W2020306427","https://openalex.org/W2020372984","https://openalex.org/W2027879960","https://openalex.org/W2030149967","https://openalex.org/W2034328075","https://openalex.org/W2035039786","https://openalex.org/W2035240778","https://openalex.org/W2037317554","https://openalex.org/W2037851812","https://openalex.org/W2038089528","https://openalex.org/W2040734072","https://openalex.org/W2041373780","https://openalex.org/W2043382805","https://openalex.org/W2044322252","https://openalex.org/W2046196410","https://openalex.org/W2046887671","https://openalex.org/W2047304080","https://openalex.org/W2047787548","https://openalex.org/W2050862442","https://openalex.org/W2051738062","https://openalex.org/W2052242914","https://openalex.org/W2052927507","https://openalex.org/W2053134692","https://openalex.org/W2055615753","https://openalex.org/W2056144694","https://openalex.org/W2059811824","https://openalex.org/W2059894567","https://openalex.org/W2059927415","https://openalex.org/W2061935394","https://openalex.org/W2068009596","https://openalex.org/W2073743217","https://openalex.org/W2076079726","https://openalex.org/W2078118207","https://openalex.org/W2078663470","https://openalex.org/W2079324111","https://openalex.org/W2080346358","https://openalex.org/W2083382192","https://openalex.org/W2084536846","https://openalex.org/W2086074786","https://openalex.org/W2086946587","https://openalex.org/W2087996665","https://openalex.org/W2092936364","https://openalex.org/W2096653318","https://openalex.org/W2099164367","https://openalex.org/W2103391736","https://openalex.org/W2108829078","https://openalex.org/W2111149531","https://openalex.org/W2111490417","https://openalex.org/W2113595049","https://openalex.org/W2115709371","https://openalex.org/W2117068170","https://openalex.org/W2117281209","https://openalex.org/W2121004914","https://openalex.org/W2121814150","https://openalex.org/W2124782136","https://openalex.org/W2125598596","https://openalex.org/W2126078878","https://openalex.org/W2130293577","https://openalex.org/W2134583000","https://openalex.org/W2135436757","https://openalex.org/W2135598706","https://openalex.org/W2137543946","https://openalex.org/W2142271387","https://openalex.org/W2144709170","https://openalex.org/W2145844959","https://openalex.org/W2148464765","https://openalex.org/W2152423772","https://openalex.org/W2153175354","https://openalex.org/W2153480757","https://openalex.org/W2154611638","https://openalex.org/W2160848358","https://openalex.org/W2161896888","https://openalex.org/W2167676059","https://openalex.org/W2171244177","https://openalex.org/W2171380100","https://openalex.org/W2175873029","https://openalex.org/W2176526648","https://openalex.org/W2293511773","https://openalex.org/W2339194278","https://openalex.org/W2345483851","https://openalex.org/W2394683035","https://openalex.org/W2415047385","https://openalex.org/W2492454193","https://openalex.org/W2494254413","https://openalex.org/W2497480810","https://openalex.org/W2510428417","https://openalex.org/W2729195907","https://openalex.org/W2903590133","https://openalex.org/W2966636675","https://openalex.org/W2969143591","https://openalex.org/W2971035958","https://openalex.org/W2992408026","https://openalex.org/W3081331295","https://openalex.org/W4232187526","https://openalex.org/W4255859474"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7014976612","https://openalex.org/W2028753669","https://openalex.org/W2977646630","https://openalex.org/W7098708722","https://openalex.org/W3000553661","https://openalex.org/W1582848839","https://openalex.org/W2073967121","https://openalex.org/W2616410745","https://openalex.org/W2267395629","https://openalex.org/W7130508320"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,82],"study":[1,53,83],"explored":[2],"the":[3,6,57,90,96,112,116,143,167,191,197,206,242,251,255,261,282,296,303,325,329,338,342,373,393],"applicability":[4],"of":[5,59,103,145,260,299,432,442],"Common":[7],"Ingroup":[8],"Identity":[9],"Model":[10],"(CIIM),":[11],"used":[12,84],"widely":[13],"for":[14,142],"combating":[15],"racism,":[16],"to":[17,74,110,115,135,196,241,418,421,444,455],"Humane":[18,384,406],"Education.":[19],"It":[20,31],"credits":[21],"social":[22],"categorization":[23],"with":[24,321,337],"both":[25,136,202,216],"reducing":[26],"and":[27,34,61,70,94,128,162,177,211,315,359,361,368,386,408,436,438,464],"creating":[28],"intergroup":[29],"bias.":[30],"postulates":[32],"decategorization":[33,60,176],"recategorization":[35,62,178],"as":[36,48,244,310,317],"factors":[37,309],"changing":[38],"ingroup":[39,50],"boundaries,":[40],"so":[41],"former":[42],"outgroup":[43],"members":[44],"can":[45],"be":[46,456],"seen":[47],"current":[49],"members.":[51],"The":[52,185,209,224,237,395,428,450],"aimed":[54],"at":[55],"gauging":[56],"effect":[58],"on":[63,71,180,215,254,263,268,324,328,350,469],"graduate":[64,104],"student":[65,105],"teachers\u2019":[66,286,445],"attitudes":[67,264,287],"toward":[68],"animals":[69],"their":[72,80,293,403,425],"willingness":[73],"include":[75],"animal-centered":[76],"humane":[77],"themes":[78,291],"in":[79,88,175,190,292,356,364,405,424],"instruction.":[81,294],"exploratory":[85],"mixed-methods":[86],"design,":[87],"which":[89],"qualitative":[91,396],"phase":[92],"followed":[93],"explained":[95],"quantitative":[97,225],"quasi-experimental":[98],"phase.":[99],"Two":[100],"intact":[101],"groups":[102,137,203,253],"teachers":[106,401],"were":[107,133,204,218,239,246,270,274,335,346],"randomly":[108],"assigned":[109],"either":[111],"Experimental":[113,168,343],"or":[114],"Control":[117,186],"Group.":[118],"Animal":[119],"Attitude":[120],"Scale":[121,131],"(AAS)":[122],"(Herzog,":[123],"Betchart,":[124],"&":[125],"Pittman,":[126],"1991)":[127],"Animal-Centered":[129],"Instruction":[130],"(A-CIS)":[132],"administered":[134],"preand":[138],"post-intervention.":[139],"A-CIS,":[140],"designed":[141],"purpose":[144],"this":[146],"study,":[147],"is":[148],"a":[149,172,221,457],"Likert-type":[150],"selfreporting":[151],"measure":[152],"containing":[153],"28":[154],"items.":[155],"One":[156,199],"week":[157,200],"after":[158,372,392,462],"administering":[159],"these":[160],"instruments":[161],"obtaining":[163],"participants\u2019":[164],"demographics":[165],"information,":[166],"Group":[169,187],"was":[170,188],"given":[171],"90-minute-long":[173,192],"training":[174],"focused":[179],"human":[181],"versus":[182],"animal":[183,290],"categories.":[184],"engaged":[189],"classroom":[193],"activities":[194],"unrelated":[195],"CIIM.":[198],"later,":[201],"readministered":[205],"two":[207,252,351],"instruments.":[208],"pre-":[210],"post-intervention":[212],"composite":[213,333,352,389],"scores":[214,323],"scales":[217],"compared":[219],"using":[220],"paired-samples":[222,339],"t-test.":[223,340],"analysis":[226,298,397],"reflected":[227],"2":[228,233],"conditions":[229],"(experimental,":[230],"control)":[231],"x":[232],"times":[234],"(pre-test,":[235],"post-test).":[236],"results":[238,279,305],"contrary":[240],"expectations":[243],"there":[245,273,345],"no":[247,275],"significant":[248,276,304,348],"differences":[249,277],"between":[250,278],"intervention":[256,262],"check.":[257],"No":[258],"effects":[259],"towards":[265,288],"animals,":[266],"measured":[267,285],"AAS,":[269],"found.":[271],"Furthermore,":[272],"stemming":[280],"from":[281],"A-CIS":[283,330,452],"that":[284,307,399],"including":[289],"However,":[295],"subsequent":[297],"disaggregated":[300],"data":[301,459],"rendered":[302],"showing":[306],"such":[308],"being":[311,419],"female,":[312],"having":[313],"children,":[314],"identifying":[316],"politically":[318],"liberal,":[319],"correlate":[320],"higher":[322],"AAS.":[326],"Based":[327],"data,":[331],"seven":[332],"variables":[334],"analyzed":[336],"In":[341],"Group,":[344],"statistically":[347],"increases":[349],"variables:":[353],"Using":[354,362],"Animals":[355,363,367,370],"Science,":[357],"Education,":[358],"Research":[360],"Entertainment.":[365],"Farm":[366],"Companion":[369],"increased":[371],"intervention,":[374],"though":[375],"not":[376,381],"significantly,":[377],"while":[378],"Wildlife":[379],"did":[380],"change.":[382],"Both":[383],"Education":[385,407],"Non-animal":[387],"Related":[388],"variable":[390],"decreased":[391],"intervention.":[394],"revealed":[398],"although":[400],"expressed":[402],"interest":[404],"saw":[409],"its":[410],"many":[411],"benefits,":[412],"they":[413],"also":[414],"listed":[415],"several":[416],"obstacles":[417,429],"able":[420],"apply":[422],"it":[423],"everyday":[426],"practice.":[427],"included":[430],"lack":[431],"expertise,":[433],"work":[434],"overload,":[435],"administrative":[437],"parental":[439],"approval.":[440],"Implications":[441],"findings":[443],"preparation":[446],"programs":[447],"are":[448,467],"discussed.":[449],"new":[451],"may":[453],"prove":[454],"useful":[458],"collection":[460],"tool":[461],"adjustments":[463],"additional":[465],"testing":[466],"done":[468],"larger":[470],"samples.":[471]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-08-22T00:00:00"}