{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2887340730","doi":null,"title":"The Relationship Between Grade Point Average and Understanding of Homework's Purpose and Management in Economically Disadvantaged High School Students","display_name":"The Relationship Between Grade Point Average and Understanding of Homework's Purpose and Management in Economically Disadvantaged High School Students","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2887340730","mag":"2887340730"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.liberty.edu:doctoral-2878","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/1819","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2878&context=doctoral","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400581","display_name":"Digital Commons (Liberty University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67789559","host_organization_name":"Liberty University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations and Projects","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2878&context=doctoral","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Diane Bush","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Diane Bush","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11676","display_name":"Parental Involvement in Education","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11676","display_name":"Parental Involvement in Education","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13929","display_name":"Educational Outcomes and Influences","score":0.012299999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grade-point-average","display_name":"grade point average","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homework-purposes","display_name":"homework purposes","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homework-management","display_name":"homework management","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homework-behavior","display_name":"homework behavior","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-students","display_name":"low-income students","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catholic-high-schools","display_name":"Catholic high schools","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.7089999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106394435","display_name":"Disadvantaged","level":2,"score":0.6727408170700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6213762164115906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4492253363132477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3658977746963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3424701690673828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.28826671838760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.17756006121635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.16093340516090393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.liberty.edu:doctoral-2878","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/1819","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2878&context=doctoral","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400581","display_name":"Digital Commons (Liberty University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67789559","host_organization_name":"Liberty University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations and Projects","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2887340730","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2878&context=doctoral","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.liberty.edu:doctoral-2878","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/1819","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2878&context=doctoral","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400581","display_name":"Digital Commons (Liberty University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67789559","host_organization_name":"Liberty University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations and Projects","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2887340730.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2887340730.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":106,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1566956975","https://openalex.org/W1594854617","https://openalex.org/W1823258225","https://openalex.org/W1966732286","https://openalex.org/W1975691926","https://openalex.org/W1977132131","https://openalex.org/W1980494955","https://openalex.org/W1981761190","https://openalex.org/W1989882594","https://openalex.org/W1990647601","https://openalex.org/W1997699273","https://openalex.org/W1997702858","https://openalex.org/W1998629845","https://openalex.org/W1999080419","https://openalex.org/W2000060068","https://openalex.org/W2003998748","https://openalex.org/W2005323565","https://openalex.org/W2006923699","https://openalex.org/W2008804052","https://openalex.org/W2009012726","https://openalex.org/W2011446867","https://openalex.org/W2024874814","https://openalex.org/W2025998331","https://openalex.org/W2027662460","https://openalex.org/W2028302115","https://openalex.org/W2029313400","https://openalex.org/W2030193009","https://openalex.org/W2034349689","https://openalex.org/W2035674314","https://openalex.org/W2038265284","https://openalex.org/W2044459154","https://openalex.org/W2050999718","https://openalex.org/W2051493423","https://openalex.org/W2054487774","https://openalex.org/W2058666912","https://openalex.org/W2060763381","https://openalex.org/W2061181234","https://openalex.org/W2061200712","https://openalex.org/W2062121040","https://openalex.org/W2064754950","https://openalex.org/W2065185559","https://openalex.org/W2067782908","https://openalex.org/W2069287290","https://openalex.org/W2069497179","https://openalex.org/W2074800218","https://openalex.org/W2077545220","https://openalex.org/W2077777220","https://openalex.org/W2078002908","https://openalex.org/W2082636296","https://openalex.org/W2085159961","https://openalex.org/W2086663297","https://openalex.org/W2090175787","https://openalex.org/W2092028067","https://openalex.org/W2093241456","https://openalex.org/W2094821823","https://openalex.org/W2100769238","https://openalex.org/W2101632421","https://openalex.org/W2101916394","https://openalex.org/W2105461375","https://openalex.org/W2106341825","https://openalex.org/W2107830968","https://openalex.org/W2109213823","https://openalex.org/W2110698104","https://openalex.org/W2110942371","https://openalex.org/W2112146495","https://openalex.org/W2113101808","https://openalex.org/W2114490936","https://openalex.org/W2117535423","https://openalex.org/W2119219034","https://openalex.org/W2119401948","https://openalex.org/W2121412132","https://openalex.org/W2122450380","https://openalex.org/W2124598811","https://openalex.org/W2126678797","https://openalex.org/W2130350971","https://openalex.org/W2134049139","https://openalex.org/W2134847888","https://openalex.org/W2136739068","https://openalex.org/W2142997409","https://openalex.org/W2143087036","https://openalex.org/W2144163412","https://openalex.org/W2145172752","https://openalex.org/W2146429337","https://openalex.org/W2147268857","https://openalex.org/W2150952616","https://openalex.org/W2152343207","https://openalex.org/W2152831629","https://openalex.org/W2157542520","https://openalex.org/W2158539156","https://openalex.org/W2159280160","https://openalex.org/W2160456679","https://openalex.org/W2162642179","https://openalex.org/W2163454728","https://openalex.org/W2163594521","https://openalex.org/W2163790961","https://openalex.org/W2164550239","https://openalex.org/W2167884222","https://openalex.org/W2169907225","https://openalex.org/W2466759393","https://openalex.org/W2467838065","https://openalex.org/W2542145746","https://openalex.org/W2560140854","https://openalex.org/W2564418654","https://openalex.org/W2593092073","https://openalex.org/W3122395668","https://openalex.org/W4235196573"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6977739158","https://openalex.org/W4417106324","https://openalex.org/W2014506092","https://openalex.org/W2795912529","https://openalex.org/W3036304724","https://openalex.org/W1500311889","https://openalex.org/W2077777220","https://openalex.org/W1566475222","https://openalex.org/W121655605","https://openalex.org/W6945603688"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,85,155],"purpose":[1,30,168,219],"of":[2,12,27,68,96,141,166,171,199,206,220],"this":[3],"study":[4,60],"was":[5,121],"to":[6,44,123,183,235],"determine":[7],"whether":[8,125,185],"a":[9,24,62,91,128],"key":[10],"measure":[11],"academic":[13],"achievement,":[14],"grade":[15,175,194,213],"point":[16,176,195],"average":[17,196],"(GPA),":[18],"could":[19],"accurately":[20],"be":[21,236],"predicted":[22],"from":[23],"linear":[25,139],"combination":[26,140],"understanding":[28,165],"homework\u2019s":[29,167],"as":[31,50],"measured":[32,51],"by":[33,40,52],"the":[34,41,53,76,81,133,138,148,218,221],"Homework":[35,54,77,82],"Purpose":[36,78],"Scale":[37,56,79],"(HPS)":[38],"and":[39,47,73,80,137,145,169,173,193,202,209],"student\u2019s":[42],"approach":[43],"homework":[45,48,172,189,191],"management":[46,170],"behaviors":[49],"Management":[55,83],"(HMS).":[57],"This":[58],"quantitative":[59],"is":[61,88,127],"cross-sectional":[63],"questionnaire-based":[64],"survey":[65],"design":[66,87],"comprised":[67],"two":[69],"previously":[70],"established":[71],"valid":[72],"reliable":[74],"scales:":[75],"Scale.":[84],"study\u2019s":[86,156],"correlational":[89],"using":[90],"sample":[92],"(N":[93],"=":[94],"300)":[95],"pre-existing":[97],"high":[98,106,152],"school":[99,153],"(grade":[100],"9-12)":[101],"classes":[102],"within":[103],"seven":[104,114],"Catholic":[105,151],"schools":[107],"serving":[108],"economically":[109,149],"disadvantaged":[110,150],"students":[111,198,205,210],"located":[112],"in":[113,217],"different":[115,200,207,212],"US":[116],"cities.":[117],"A":[118],"multiple":[119],"regression":[120],"conducted":[122],"evaluate":[124],"there":[126],"significant":[129,161,231],"predictive":[130],"relationship":[131,162],"between":[132,163,188],"criterion":[134],"variable":[135],"(GPA)":[136],"predictor":[142],"variables":[143,226],"(HPS":[144],"HMS)":[146],"for":[147,179],"students.":[154],"results":[157],"demonstrated":[158],"no":[159],"statistically":[160],"students\u2019":[164,174],"average.":[177],"Recommendations":[178],"future":[180],"research":[181],"are":[182],"examine":[184],"relationships":[186],"exist":[187],"purpose,":[190],"management,":[192],"with":[197,204],"races":[201],"ethnicity,":[203],"genders,":[208],"at":[211,229],"levels.":[214],"Though":[215],"not":[216],"current":[222],"study,":[223],"when":[224],"these":[225],"were":[227,233],"looked":[228],"separately,":[230],"correlations":[232],"found":[234],"present.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-08-22T00:00:00"}