{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2887110890","doi":null,"title":"Measuring Contact with Transgender Individuals: An Evaluation of Factors Associated with Anti-Transgender Prejudice","display_name":"Measuring Contact with Transgender Individuals: An Evaluation of Factors Associated with Anti-Transgender Prejudice","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2887110890","mag":"2887110890"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umt.edu:etd-12253","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/11197","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/11197","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190740074","display_name":"The Mathematics Enthusiast","issn_l":"1551-3440","issn":["1551-3440"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers","raw_type":"thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/11197","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043441957","display_name":"Oak Reed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oak Reed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043441957"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.763700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.763700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.23170000314712524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transphobia","display_name":"transphobia","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contact-hypothesis","display_name":"contact hypothesis","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-contact","display_name":"personal contact","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-materials","display_name":"teaching materials","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-contact","display_name":"media contact","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prejudice-reduction","display_name":"prejudice reduction","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transgender-discrimination","display_name":"transgender discrimination","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.5260000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779816124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59677","display_name":"Transphobia","level":3,"score":0.9267879724502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107062074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109701697","display_name":"Prejudice (legal term)","level":2,"score":0.868915319442749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779671885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189125","display_name":"Transgender","level":2,"score":0.7978124618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6460154056549072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141589671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164831","display_name":"Contact hypothesis","level":2,"score":0.5721499919891357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5478765368461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4587353765964508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.44610702991485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umt.edu:etd-12253","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/11197","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/11197","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190740074","display_name":"The Mathematics Enthusiast","issn_l":"1551-3440","issn":["1551-3440"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"mag:2887110890","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=12253&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umt.edu:etd-12253","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/11197","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/11197","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190740074","display_name":"The Mathematics Enthusiast","issn_l":"1551-3440","issn":["1551-3440"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers","raw_type":"thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2887110890.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2887110890.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64581525","https://openalex.org/W425729661","https://openalex.org/W614238048","https://openalex.org/W1485687150","https://openalex.org/W1496916995","https://openalex.org/W1971632640","https://openalex.org/W1974341093","https://openalex.org/W1976769065","https://openalex.org/W1978585877","https://openalex.org/W1987911667","https://openalex.org/W2006922631","https://openalex.org/W2008117974","https://openalex.org/W2017901022","https://openalex.org/W2021649734","https://openalex.org/W2034328075","https://openalex.org/W2047982742","https://openalex.org/W2050006242","https://openalex.org/W2053029458","https://openalex.org/W2056933644","https://openalex.org/W2068561393","https://openalex.org/W2068768019","https://openalex.org/W2073125138","https://openalex.org/W2073672999","https://openalex.org/W2082384879","https://openalex.org/W2084348696","https://openalex.org/W2085765070","https://openalex.org/W2124024291","https://openalex.org/W2125568653","https://openalex.org/W2141071102","https://openalex.org/W2150484028","https://openalex.org/W2154354745","https://openalex.org/W2173017428","https://openalex.org/W2199670351","https://openalex.org/W2313049968","https://openalex.org/W2331229049","https://openalex.org/W2460756524","https://openalex.org/W2494749460","https://openalex.org/W2942908811","https://openalex.org/W2955544818"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2804571871","https://openalex.org/W4402389482","https://openalex.org/W2519556949","https://openalex.org/W4407794557","https://openalex.org/W4220933716","https://openalex.org/W2792494018","https://openalex.org/W4362472985","https://openalex.org/W2084348696","https://openalex.org/W2982562571","https://openalex.org/W2801490295"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives:":[0],"Research":[1],"has":[2,52],"suggested":[3],"that":[4,190,257,285],"transgender":[5,26,153,296],"individuals":[6,27,191,297],"experience":[7],"high":[8],"degrees":[9],"of":[10,86,96,147,150,174,280,301],"prejudice":[11,58,67,314],"and":[12,39,60,101,155,158,178,219,242,267,298,312,323],"discrimination":[13],"(e.g.,":[14,98],"Grant":[15],"et":[16,20,43,71],"al.,":[17,21,44,72],"2010;":[18],"James":[19],"2016).":[22,45],"These":[23],"attitudes":[24],"affect":[25],"in":[28,131,271,292,306],"multiple":[29,293,319],"domains,":[30],"such":[31],"as":[32,48],"employment,":[33],"education,":[34],"healthcare,":[35],"housing,":[36],"public":[37,116],"accommodations,":[38],"personal":[40,194,201],"relationships":[41],"(James":[42],"Importantly,":[46],"contact":[47,97,151,175,233,263,290,310],"an":[49,287],"intervention":[50],"strategy":[51],"been":[53],"shown":[54],"to":[55,65,91,106,140,198],"reduce":[56],"anti-transgender":[57,107,185,272,302,313],"quickly":[59],"effectively,":[61],"especially":[62],"when":[63,196],"compared":[64,197],"other":[66],"reduction":[68],"methods":[69],"(Walch":[70],"2012;":[73],"Case":[74],"&":[75,81,162],"Stewart,":[76],"2013;":[77],"Tompkins,":[78],"Sheilds,":[79],"Hillman,":[80],"White,":[82],"2015).":[83],"The":[84],"aim":[85],"the":[87,132,156,217,259,277,307],"current":[88],"study":[89,133,279],"was":[90,230],"explore":[92],"how":[93],"different":[94,148],"types":[95,149,173],"personal,":[99],"educational,":[100,177],"general":[102,142,179,243],"media)":[103,180],"may":[104],"relate":[105],"prejudice.":[108,186,303],"Methods:":[109],"Undergraduates":[110],"at":[111],"a":[112,141,145,204,268],"Rocky":[113],"Mountain":[114],"West":[115],"university":[117],"(N":[118],"=":[119,122,125,240,249],"347;":[120],"Mage":[121],"21.8,":[123],"SD":[124],"6.8)":[126],"were":[127],"recruited":[128],"for":[129,170],"participation":[130],"through":[134],"their":[135,182],"psychology":[136],"courses.":[137],"Participants":[138],"responded":[139],"demographic":[143],"questionnaire,":[144],"measure":[146],"with":[152,184,192,200,232,234,295],"individuals,":[154],"Genderism":[157,218],"Transphobia":[159,220],"Scale":[160,221],"(Hill":[161],"Willoughby,":[163],"2005).":[164],"Results:":[165],"Analyses":[166],"revealed":[167],"significant":[168,255],"differences":[169,305],"all":[171,265],"three":[172],"(personal,":[176],"regarding":[181],"relationship":[183,260,308],"Independent-sample":[187],"t-tests":[188],"found":[189],"no":[193],"contact,":[195,202],"participants":[199],"exhibited":[203],"significantly":[205],"lower":[206],"average":[207,211],"rating":[208,212],"(i.e.,":[209],"low":[210],"indicates":[213,286],"more":[214],"prejudice)":[215],"on":[216],"(GTS;":[222],"t(345)=":[223],"\u22127.675,":[224],"p":[225,239,248],"<":[226],".001).":[227,250],"This":[228,275],"result":[229],"consistent":[231],"educational":[235,322],"materials":[236],"(t(345)=":[237,246],"\u22123.248,":[238],".001)":[241],"media":[244],"outlets":[245],"\u22123.359,":[247],"Furthermore,":[251],"regression":[252],"analyses":[253],"yielded":[254],"equations":[256],"highlight":[258],"between":[261,289,309],"increased":[262],"across":[264,318],"categories":[266],"measurable":[269],"decrease":[270],"prejudices.":[273],"Conclusion:":[274],"is":[276],"first":[278],"which":[281],"we":[282],"are":[283],"aware":[284],"association":[288],"measured":[291],"ways":[294],"varying":[299],"levels":[300],"Such":[304],"method":[311],"might":[315],"inform":[316],"interventions":[317],"contexts,":[320],"including":[321],"clinical":[324],"settings.":[325]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-08-22T00:00:00"}