{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2886902001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano8090675","title":"Water Dispersible Few-Layer Graphene Stabilized by a Novel Pyrene Derivative at Micromolar Concentration","display_name":"Water Dispersible Few-Layer Graphene Stabilized by a Novel Pyrene Derivative at Micromolar Concentration","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2886902001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano8090675","mag":"2886902001","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30200191","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6163987"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/nano8090675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano8090675","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano8090675","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/8/9/675/pdf?version=1535682765","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764646681","display_name":"Nanomaterials","issn_l":"2079-4991","issn":["2079-4991"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanomaterials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/8/9/675/pdf?version=1535682765","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018622390","display_name":"Eunice Cunha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8452-1783","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8452-1783"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["GB","PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eunice Cunha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Pol\u00edmeros e Comp\u00f3sitos/i3N , Universidade do Minho , Campus de Azur\u00e9m , 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es , Portugal","National Graphene Institute and","Institute for Polymers and Composites/i3N, University of Minho, Campus of Azur\u00e9m, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","National Graphene Institute and School of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8452-1783","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Pol\u00edmeros e Comp\u00f3sitos/i3N , Universidade do Minho , Campus de Azur\u00e9m , 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es , Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Graphene Institute and","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Polymers and Composites/i3N, University of Minho, Campus of Azur\u00e9m, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Graphene Institute and School of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091002459","display_name":"M. Fernanda R. P. Proen\u00e7a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5274-1949","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5274-1949","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-5691"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405252749","display_name":"Centro de Qu\u00edmica","ror":"https://ror.org/018ptcp83","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Fernanda Proen\u00e7a","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Qu\u00edmica , Universidade do Minho , Campus de Gualtar , 4710-057 Braga , Portugal","Centre of Chemistry, University of Minho, Campus of Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Qu\u00edmica , Universidade do Minho , Campus de Gualtar , 4710-057 Braga , Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405252749","https://openalex.org/I99682543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Chemistry, University of Minho, Campus of Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079948078","display_name":"Goreti Pereira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2604-6704","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2604-6704"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Goreti Pereira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Chemistry, University of Minho, Campus of Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Chemistry, University of Minho, Campus of Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033934070","display_name":"Maria Jos\u00e9 G. Fernandes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9499-2538","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9499-2538"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Jos\u00e9 Fernandes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Pol\u00edmeros e Comp\u00f3sitos/i3N , Universidade do Minho , Campus de Azur\u00e9m , 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es , Portugal","Institute for Polymers and Composites/i3N, University of Minho, Campus of Azur\u00e9m, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Pol\u00edmeros e Comp\u00f3sitos/i3N , Universidade do Minho , Campus de Azur\u00e9m , 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es , Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Polymers and Composites/i3N, University of Minho, Campus of Azur\u00e9m, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032688245","display_name":"Robert J. Young","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6073-9489","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6073-9489"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Graphene Institute and","National Graphene Institute and School of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Graphene Institute and","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Graphene Institute and School of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090861211","display_name":"Karol Struty\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8733-9012","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8733-9012"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karol Struty\u0144ski","raw_affiliation_strings":["CICECO , Departamento de Qu\u00edmica , Universidade de Aveiro , 3810-193 Aveiro , Portugal","CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CICECO , Departamento de Qu\u00edmica , Universidade de Aveiro , 3810-193 Aveiro , Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066762647","display_name":"Manuel Melle\u2010Franco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1929-0477","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1929-0477"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Melle-Franco","raw_affiliation_strings":["CICECO , Departamento de Qu\u00edmica , Universidade de Aveiro , 3810-193 Aveiro , Portugal","CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CICECO , Departamento de Qu\u00edmica , Universidade de Aveiro , 3810-193 Aveiro , Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051006148","display_name":"Mariam Gonz\u00e1lez-Debs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8250-4506","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8250-4506"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141319","display_name":"International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04dv3aq25","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141319"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariam Gonzales-Debs","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (INL) , Av. Mestre Jos\u00e9 Veiga , 4715-330 Braga , Portugal","Microfabrication and Exploratory Nanotechnology Department, International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (INL), 4715-330 Braga, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (INL) , Av. Mestre Jos\u00e9 Veiga , 4715-330 Braga , Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microfabrication and Exploratory Nanotechnology Department, International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (INL), 4715-330 Braga, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024498222","display_name":"Paulo E. Lopes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1090-608X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1090-608X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["GB","PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Lopes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Pol\u00edmeros e Comp\u00f3sitos/i3N , Universidade do Minho , Campus de Azur\u00e9m , 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es , Portugal","School of Materials , University of Manchester , Manchester M13 9PL UK","Institute for Polymers and Composites/i3N, University of Minho, Campus of Azur\u00e9m, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Pol\u00edmeros e Comp\u00f3sitos/i3N , Universidade do Minho , Campus de Azur\u00e9m , 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es , Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials , University of Manchester , Manchester M13 9PL UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Polymers and Composites/i3N, University of Minho, Campus of Azur\u00e9m, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001874810","display_name":"Mar\u00eda C. Paiva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3538-5804","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3538-5804","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4452-7177"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maria da Concei\u00e7\u00e3o Paiva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Polymers and Composites/i3N, University of Minho, Campus of Azur\u00e9m, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3538-5804","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Polymers and Composites/i3N, University of Minho, Campus of Azur\u00e9m, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001874810"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"fwci":0.437,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49818771,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"9","first_page":"675","last_page":"675"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12627","display_name":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10074","display_name":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/few-layer-graphene","display_name":"few-layer graphene","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aqueous-exfoliation","display_name":"aqueous exfoliation","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrene-derivatives","display_name":"pyrene derivatives","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilayer-graphene","display_name":"bilayer graphene","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-modeling","display_name":"molecular modeling","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-production-of-graphene","display_name":"mass production of graphene","score":0.625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.9525625705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129162502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200889","display_name":"Exfoliation joint","level":3,"score":0.897300124168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778951431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415723","display_name":"Pyrene","level":2,"score":0.6789525747299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6755275726318359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779698641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309","display_name":"Graphite","level":2,"score":0.6665567755699158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40003534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862228","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.6584963798522949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184651966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906356","display_name":"Aqueous solution","level":2,"score":0.6025353670120239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192157962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4087243","display_name":"Bilayer","level":3,"score":0.5811623930931091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5795988440513611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150394285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254","display_name":"Adsorption","level":2,"score":0.5626259446144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205286655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5597113","display_name":"Graphene oxide paper","level":3,"score":0.5462124943733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111771559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66295","display_name":"Derivative (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4961322247982025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60100273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902806","display_name":"Thermogravimetric analysis","level":2,"score":0.49556005001068115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4787523150444031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140807948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4148055","display_name":"Graphene nanoribbons","level":3,"score":0.41990232467651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3454698622226715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.295593798160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2248411774635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.1631750464439392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/nano8090675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano8090675","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano8090675","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/8/9/675/pdf?version=1535682765","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764646681","display_name":"Nanomaterials","issn_l":"2079-4991","issn":["2079-4991"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanomaterials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints201808.0054.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201808.0054.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201808.0054.v1","pdf_url":"https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/201808.0054/v1/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5126307","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6163987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:30200191","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30200191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6163987","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6163987/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanomaterials (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/13a9e532-b9c6-4ace-bae7-f2f4ce48411a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/13a9e532-b9c6-4ace-bae7-f2f4ce48411a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cunha, E, Proen\u00e7a, M F, Pereira, M G, Fernandes, M J, Young, R J, Struty\u0144ski, K, Melle-Franco, M, Gonzalez-Debs, M, Lopes, P E & Da Concei\u00e7\u00e3o Paiva, M 2018, 'Water Dispersible Few-Layer Graphene Stabilized by a Novel Pyrene Derivative at Micromolar Concentration', Nanomaterials, vol. 8, no. 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano8090675","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3cbd0de9704742ee8acece3f2a724121","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3cbd0de9704742ee8acece3f2a724121","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nanomaterials, Vol 8, Iss 9, p 675 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorium.uminho.pt:1822/60334","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1822/60334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ria.ua.pt:10773/36103","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10773/36103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/nano8090675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano8090675","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano8090675","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/8/9/675/pdf?version=1535682765","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764646681","display_name":"Nanomaterials","issn_l":"2079-4991","issn":["2079-4991"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanomaterials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1516346500","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01-0145","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1578237752","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"COMPETE","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1763632427","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01-0145","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2025367527","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI\u201001\u20100145\u2010FEDER\u2010007679","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2917907280","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI\u201001\u20100145\u2010FEDER\u2010007679","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332599","funder_display_name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Materiais Cer\u00e2micos e Comp\u00f3sitos"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G336009934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UID/CTM/50025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3550998150","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UID/CTM/50025/2013; UID/QUI/ 00686/2013; UID/CTM/50011/ 2013; SFRH/BD/87214/2012; REDE/1517/RMN/2005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3840324753","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01-0145-FEDER-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3846582687","display_name":"\"Functionalized graphene for polymer composites\"","funder_award_id":"SFRH/BD/87214/2012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4508731996","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI2010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5224927334","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G536086448","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"50025/2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6106167624","display_name":"CICECO-Instituto de Materiais de Aveiro","funder_award_id":"UID/CTM/50011/2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7104700467","display_name":"Instituto de Nanoestruturas, Nanomodela\u00e7\u00e3o e Nanofabrica\u00e7\u00e3o","funder_award_id":"UID/CTM/50025/2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7140505790","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"REDE/1517/RMN/2005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7553818412","display_name":"Centro de Qu\u00edmica da Universidade do Minho","funder_award_id":"UID/QUI/00686/2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7925418349","display_name":"Centro de Qu\u00edmica da Universidade do Minho","funder_award_id":"UID/QUI/0686/2016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8911869519","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"50025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332599","display_name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Materiais Cer\u00e2micos e Comp\u00f3sitos","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2886902001.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2886902001.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964545406","https://openalex.org/W1967437454","https://openalex.org/W1969794339","https://openalex.org/W1971384812","https://openalex.org/W1974899246","https://openalex.org/W1981634039","https://openalex.org/W1983360579","https://openalex.org/W1984213243","https://openalex.org/W1987907142","https://openalex.org/W2006953406","https://openalex.org/W2023613041","https://openalex.org/W2030639351","https://openalex.org/W2038754799","https://openalex.org/W2043557382","https://openalex.org/W2046000595","https://openalex.org/W2056815766","https://openalex.org/W2057028548","https://openalex.org/W2065086533","https://openalex.org/W2080759628","https://openalex.org/W2081816694","https://openalex.org/W2084119931","https://openalex.org/W2094498700","https://openalex.org/W2103157103","https://openalex.org/W2112324665","https://openalex.org/W2113695023","https://openalex.org/W2120829540","https://openalex.org/W2125612486","https://openalex.org/W2128201297","https://openalex.org/W2135666985","https://openalex.org/W2136334331","https://openalex.org/W2139393388","https://openalex.org/W2149070465","https://openalex.org/W2160844652","https://openalex.org/W2163980958","https://openalex.org/W2167344613","https://openalex.org/W2235679284","https://openalex.org/W2235937704","https://openalex.org/W2289885333","https://openalex.org/W2332008320","https://openalex.org/W2342863275","https://openalex.org/W2524126889","https://openalex.org/W2605801743","https://openalex.org/W6829394721"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2113695023","https://openalex.org/W1987907142","https://openalex.org/W2574071708","https://openalex.org/W4414816698","https://openalex.org/W7166524159","https://openalex.org/W2564926490","https://openalex.org/W2275796419","https://openalex.org/W1953661472","https://openalex.org/W2125612486","https://openalex.org/W3088505703"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,25,58,89,122],"search":[1],"for":[2],"graphene":[3,6,43,80,95,112],"or":[4],"few-layer":[5,94],"production":[7],"methods":[8],"that":[9,71],"are":[10,46],"simple,":[11],"allow":[12],"mass":[13],"production,":[14],"and":[15,49,55,93,103,119],"yield":[16,90],"good":[17],"quality":[18],"material":[19],"continues":[20],"to":[21,29,74],"provoke":[22],"intense":[23],"investigation.":[24],"present":[26],"work":[27],"contributes":[28],"this":[30],"investigation":[31],"through":[32],"the":[33,36,79,104,107,111,128],"study":[34],"of":[35,39,42,66,91,106,130],"aqueous":[37,64],"exfoliation":[38,59],"four":[40],"types":[41],"sources,":[44],"which":[45],"namely":[47],"graphite":[48,50],"nanoflakes":[51],"with":[52,78,127],"different":[53],"morphologies":[54],"geographical":[56],"origins.":[57],"was":[60,72,97,114,125],"achieved":[61],"in":[62],"an":[63],"solution":[65],"a":[67],"soluble":[68],"pyrene":[69,108],"derivative":[70,109],"synthesized":[73],"achieve":[75],"maximum":[76],"interaction":[77],"surface":[81,113],"at":[82],"low":[83],"concentration":[84],"(5":[85],"\u00d7":[86],"10\u22125":[87],"M).":[88],"bilayer":[92],"obtained":[96],"quantified":[98],"by":[99,116],"Raman":[100],"spectroscopic":[101],"analysis,":[102],"adsorption":[105],"on":[110],"studied":[115],"thermogravimetric":[117],"analysis":[118],"X-ray":[120],"diffraction.":[121],"whole":[123],"procedure":[124],"rationalized":[126],"help":[129],"molecular":[131],"modeling.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2018-08-22T00:00:00"}