{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2886580701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hep4.1224","title":"\u201cI Miss My Liver.\u201d Nonmedical Sources in the History of Hepatocentrism","display_name":"\u201cI Miss My Liver.\u201d Nonmedical Sources in the History of Hepatocentrism","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2886580701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hep4.1224","mag":"2886580701","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30094408","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6078213"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/hep4.1224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hep4.1224","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hep4.1224","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/hep4.1224","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228550","display_name":"Hepatology Communications","issn_l":"2471-254X","issn":["2471-254X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hepatology Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/hep4.1224","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101419447","display_name":"Riccardo Orlandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4113-1598","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4113-1598"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riccardo Orlandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016603238","display_name":"Nicole Cianci","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicole Cianci","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065511179","display_name":"Pietro Invernizzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3262-1998","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3262-1998"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110840","display_name":"Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xf83457","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110840"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pietro Invernizzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology and Center for Autoimmune Liver Diseases, San Gerardo Hospital in Monza, Monza, Italy","School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology and Center for Autoimmune Liver Diseases, San Gerardo Hospital in Monza, Monza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110840"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107884527","display_name":"Giancarlo Cesana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2728-2485","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2728-2485"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giancarlo Cesana","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024223386","display_name":"Michele Augusto Riva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7147-3460","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7147-3460"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michele Augusto Riva","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024223386"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"apc_list":{"value":2700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2700},"apc_paid":{"value":2700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2700},"fwci":26.744,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99348204,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"8","first_page":"986","last_page":"993"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12324","display_name":"History of Medicine Studies","score":0.885699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12324","display_name":"History of Medicine Studies","score":0.885699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.08910000324249268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14511","display_name":"Medicine, History, and Philosophy","score":0.013700000010430813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-hepatology","display_name":"history of hepatology","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver","display_name":"liver","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart","display_name":"heart","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art-and-medicine","display_name":"art and medicine","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prometheus-myth","display_name":"Prometheus myth","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crucifixion-iconography","display_name":"crucifixion iconography","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow-white","display_name":"Snow White","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moby-dick","display_name":"Moby-Dick","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pablo-neruda","display_name":"Pablo Neruda","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/folk-beliefs","display_name":"folk beliefs","score":0.4059999883174896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501303744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208145","display_name":"Iconography","level":2,"score":0.8168015480041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519517224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12827256","display_name":"Mythology","level":2,"score":0.7046948671340942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122302079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8432","display_name":"Civilization","level":2,"score":0.5617149472236633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.5088586807250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.45088350772857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C550829397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34726","display_name":"Greek mythology","level":3,"score":0.43357881903648376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.417320191860199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4148474633693695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.343705415725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.29767805337905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.12352332472801208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/hep4.1224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hep4.1224","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hep4.1224","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/hep4.1224","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228550","display_name":"Hepatology Communications","issn_l":"2471-254X","issn":["2471-254X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hepatology Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5032815","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6078213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6078213","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6078213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hepatol Commun","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:30094408","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30094408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hepatology communications","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boa.unimib.it:10281/204022","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10281/204022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401259","display_name":"BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:76ab264441c9438fa09f682cf1071b46","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/76ab264441c9438fa09f682cf1071b46","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hepatology Communications, Vol 2, Iss 8, Pp 986-993 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/hep4.1224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hep4.1224","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hep4.1224","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/hep4.1224","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228550","display_name":"Hepatology Communications","issn_l":"2471-254X","issn":["2471-254X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hepatology Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2886580701.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2886580701.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1941069714","https://openalex.org/W1964868974","https://openalex.org/W1979039215","https://openalex.org/W1983835419","https://openalex.org/W1992295420","https://openalex.org/W2049521054","https://openalex.org/W2290830764","https://openalex.org/W2415356064","https://openalex.org/W2586569231","https://openalex.org/W2613355197","https://openalex.org/W2743594800","https://openalex.org/W2774701821","https://openalex.org/W4211173486","https://openalex.org/W4211223836","https://openalex.org/W4323517703"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4396981528","https://openalex.org/W2461530431","https://openalex.org/W4400002898","https://openalex.org/W4319836902","https://openalex.org/W4415376203","https://openalex.org/W2298810511","https://openalex.org/W2337523893","https://openalex.org/W4236294563","https://openalex.org/W4386180940","https://openalex.org/W1979983740"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hepatocentrism":[0],"was":[1],"a":[2,204],"medical":[3],"doctrine":[4],"that":[5,166],"considered":[6],"the":[7,9,12,29,46,51,55,59,63,69,73,80,86,90,93,101,105,108,111,115,129,137,148,158,172,178,183,191,209],"liver":[8,91,116,184],"center":[10,88],"of":[11,48,72,97,182,211],"whole":[13],"human":[14,76],"being.":[15],"It":[16],"originated":[17],"in":[18,25,39,50,75,110,120],"ancient":[19],"populations":[20],"(Mesopotamic":[21],"civilization)":[22],"and":[23,42,122,145,163,175,180,196,200],"persisted":[24],"Western":[26],"countries":[27],"until":[28],"seventeenth":[30],"century.":[31],"Hidden":[32],"references":[33,168],"to":[34,54,92,104,147,156,169,189],"hepatocentrism":[35],"may":[36],"be":[37,203],"found":[38],"artistic":[40,161],"representations":[41,162],"literary":[43,132,164],"works,":[44],"from":[45,89],"myth":[47],"Prometheus":[49],"Greco\u2010Roman":[52],"world":[53],"crucifixion":[56],"iconography":[57],"throughout":[58,185],"Middle":[60],"Ages.":[61],"In":[62],"mid\u20101600s,":[64],"fundamental":[65],"discoveries":[66],"irrefutably":[67],"demonstrated":[68],"central":[70],"role":[71,179],"heart":[74,109],"physiology,":[77],"which":[78],"laid":[79],"foundations":[81],"for":[82,207],"creating":[83],"cardiocentrism,":[84],"shifting":[85],"life's":[87],"heart.":[94],"The":[95],"advent":[96],"cardiocentrism":[98],"immediately":[99],"restricted":[100],"importance":[102,119],"given":[103],"liver,":[106],"favoring":[107],"fine":[112,198],"arts.":[113],"Nevertheless,":[114],"maintained":[117],"its":[118],"literature":[121,201],"popular":[123],"belief":[124],"as":[125],"is":[126,155],"evidenced":[127],"by":[128,136,142,150],"widely":[130],"acclaimed":[131],"texts":[133],"\u201cSnow":[134],"White\u201d":[135],"Brothers":[138],"Grimm,":[139],"\u201cMoby":[140],"Dick\u201d":[141],"Herman":[143],"Melville,":[144],"\u201cOde":[146],"Liver\u201d":[149],"Pablo":[151],"Neruda.":[152],"Our":[153],"aim":[154],"analyze":[157],"most":[159],"significant":[160],"works":[165],"contain":[167],"hepatocentrism,":[170],"evaluating":[171],"changing":[173],"ideas":[174],"beliefs":[176],"regarding":[177],"function":[181],"history.":[186],"We":[187],"want":[188],"underline":[190],"tight":[192],"relationship":[193],"between":[194],"art":[195,199],"medicine;":[197],"could":[202],"valuable":[205],"source":[206],"understanding":[208],"history":[210],"hepatology.":[212],"(Hepatology":[213],"Communications":[214],"2018;":[215],"00:000\u2010000)":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2018-08-22T00:00:00"}