{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2886536621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1484/j.ikon.4.2018010","title":"St George - Iconoclasm, Iconophilia and England\u2019s Patron Saint (1534-1553)","display_name":"St George - Iconoclasm, Iconophilia and England\u2019s Patron Saint (1534-1553)","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2886536621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1484/j.ikon.4.2018010","mag":"2886536621"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1484/j.ikon.4.2018010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1484/j.ikon.4.2018010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1484/j.ikon.4.2018010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235472","display_name":"IKON","issn_l":"1846-8551","issn":["1846-8551","2507-041X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322758","host_organization_name":"Brepols","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brepols"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IKON","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073424472","display_name":"Alice Byrne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5319-8693","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5319-8693"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alice Byrne","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073424472"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"93","last_page":"102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12409","display_name":"Reformation and Early Modern Christianity","score":0.9140999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12409","display_name":"Reformation and Early Modern Christianity","score":0.9140999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13824","display_name":"National Identity and Symbolism","score":0.023600000888109207,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13922","display_name":"Historical Art and Culture Studies","score":0.014100000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/st-george","display_name":"St. George","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patron-saints","display_name":"patron saints","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iconoclasm","display_name":"iconoclasm","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-reformation","display_name":"English Reformation","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iconophilia","display_name":"iconophilia","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-representation-of-saints","display_name":"visual representation of saints","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secularization","display_name":"secularization","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/englishness","display_name":"Englishness","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-identity","display_name":"religious identity","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/16th-century-england","display_name":"sixteenth-century England","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cult-of-saints","display_name":"cult of saints","score":0.5519999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67101536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535910","display_name":"George (robot)","level":2,"score":0.9518158435821533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776951763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181543","display_name":"Iconoclasm","level":2,"score":0.8445556163787842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780415144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7388582","display_name":"SAINT","level":2,"score":0.7178464531898499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111021475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23540","display_name":"Protestantism","level":2,"score":0.6305282711982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776203320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28914","display_name":"Patron saint","level":3,"score":0.6156390905380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5347028970718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4640148878097534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.4397541582584381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776432533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513117","display_name":"Damnation","level":2,"score":0.4239286780357361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.3905348777770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3324047923088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.2882345914840698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.2847379744052887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2593298554420471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1484/j.ikon.4.2018010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1484/j.ikon.4.2018010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1484/j.ikon.4.2018010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235472","display_name":"IKON","issn_l":"1846-8551","issn":["1846-8551","2507-041X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322758","host_organization_name":"Brepols","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brepols"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IKON","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3028095044","https://openalex.org/W4392332018","https://openalex.org/W4406952006","https://openalex.org/W3017044618","https://openalex.org/W6969275472","https://openalex.org/W619533088","https://openalex.org/W7059997049","https://openalex.org/W107185115","https://openalex.org/W574437517","https://openalex.org/W2480741147"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"St":[1,28,33,54,72,90,124,157],"George":[2,34,73,91,125,158],"was":[3,16,92,126,133],"made":[4],"the":[5,11,31,40,44,47,51,59,64,68,80,99],"patron":[6],"saint":[7,60],"of":[8,42,46,53,58,98,146,155],"England":[9],"in":[10],"fourteenth":[12],"century,":[13],"his":[14],"position":[15],"a":[17,96,115,121,127,160],"unique":[18],"one.":[19],"In":[20],"usurping":[21],"English":[22,81,100],"saints":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25,95,148],"Edmund":[26],"and":[27,67,83,143],"Thomas":[29],"Beckett,":[30],"foreign":[32],"defied":[35],"expectations.":[36],"This":[37],"paper":[38,86],"raises":[39],"question":[41],"how":[43],"iconoclasm":[45],"Reformation":[48],"impacted":[49],"upon":[50],"image":[52],"George.":[55],"Visual":[56],"representations":[57],"altered":[61],"greatly":[62],"during":[63],"sixteenth":[65],"century":[66],"imagery":[69],"related":[70],"to":[71,75,139],"came":[74],"represent":[76],"numerous":[77],"identities":[78],"within":[79],"Church":[82],"society.":[84],"The":[85],"also":[87],"investigates":[88],"whether":[89],"largely":[93],"\u2018secularised\u2019":[94],"result":[97],"Reformation.":[101],"My":[102],"argument":[103],"is":[104],"that,":[105],"rather":[106],"than":[107],"being":[108],"removed":[109],"from":[110],"public":[111],"consciousness":[112],"or":[113,119],"becoming":[114],"purely":[116],"secular":[117],"figure,":[118],"conversely":[120],"Protestant":[122],"champion,":[123],"far":[128],"more":[129],"malleable":[130],"figure":[131],"who":[132],"used":[134],"by":[135],"various":[136],"religious":[137],"groups":[138],"espouse":[140],"their":[141],"beliefs":[142],"different":[144],"versions":[145],"\u2018Englishness\u2019,":[147],"they":[149],"understood":[150],"it.":[151],"At":[152],"all":[153],"levels":[154],"society,":[156],"remained":[159],"significant":[161],"cultural":[162],"resource.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2018-08-22T00:00:00"}